La Germania RI6 4C 61 B X Bruksanvisning (52 Sidor)

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INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE

AND USE INSTRUCTIONS FOR

FREE-STANDING COOKERS

90x60 cm (TYPE M9/M9V)

PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS BOOKLET BEFORE INSTALLING AND USING THE APPLIANCE.

These instructions are only for those countries whose symbols appear on the front of the booklet

and on the serial no. plate of the appliance.

The manufacturer may not be held liable for any damage to objects or people, resulting from the

improper or erroneous installation of the appliance.

The manufacturer is not responsible for any inaccuracies, due to printing or typing errors, in this booklet.

The drawings (in the figures) are indicative only.

The manufacturer may make product modifications when considered necessary and useful, without this

changing essential safety and operating characteristics.

code 310373

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HEIGHT-ADJUSTABLE FEET (figure) 1)

The feet are packed in the top box.

The feet should be installed with the cooker close to its final installation position; the feet are not safe to

move the cooker long distances.

After unpacking the cooker, lift it with your foot, to fit the cooker feet in the bases at the bottom. Slowly lower

the cooker so its weight is resting on the feet and on the assembly fixings. We recommend using a lifting

device or pallet instead of tilting the cooker.

INSTALLING THE TOEKICK PANEL (only available for some models)

After installing the feet, install the cooker skirt as shown in the pictures in Figure 2. 2

INSTALLING THE (UPSTAND) RISER

Remove the 2 screws securing the hob at the rear, as shown in (figure 3)

Put the upstand in place and secure at the bottom with the two screws, as shown in (figure 3)

Secure the middle of the upstand using the screws provided with the upstand (figure 3)

INSTALLING THE HOB RAIL AND OVEN HANDLE

The rail and handle are packed with the upstand.

The rail is only available on some models.

Assemble the hob rail and oven handle as shown in the pictures (figures 4A – 4B- 4C)

INSTALLING THE SYSTEM TO PREVENT OVERTURNING

To prevent the appliance from accidentally overturning, the system provided must be installed. Install the

system as shown in the figures. Figures 5 – 5A

CONNECTING THE APPLIANCE TO THE GAS MAINS

Before connecting the appliance to the gas mains, make sure the data on the rating plate affixed inside the

warming drawer or at the rear of the oven correspond to those of the gas mains.

A label on the last page of this booklet and inside the warming drawer (or at the rear) of the appliance

gives information for adjusting the appliance: type of gas and operating pressure.

IMPORTANT: this appliance must be installed in compliance with current national standards in force and

used only in a well-ventilated room.

NOTE: The gas union of the appliance has a ½ cylindrical male gas thread, conforming to UNI-ISO 228-1

standards.

To connect the appliance to the gas mains using a flexible rubber pipe, an additional rubber union is

required (Figure 6 ) supplied with the appliance, conforming to the UNI 7141 standard.

ADJUSTMENT FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF GAS

BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY MAINTENANCE, UNPLUG THE APPLIANCE FROM THE GAS AND

ELECTRICITY MAINS

REPLACING NOZZLES FOR OPERATION WITH ANOTHER TYPE OF GAS:

To change the hob burner nozzles, proceed as follows:

1. Unplug the appliance from the mains, to avoid all electrical contact.

2. Remove the pan supports from the hob (Figure 7).

3. Remove the burner heads (Figure 7).

4. Use a 7 mm tubular hex wrench to loosen the nozzles and replace them with those suitable for the new type of

gas (Figure 8) as indicated in table no. 1.

To change the oven burner nozzle proceed as follows:

1. Remove the hob by removing screws G (Figure 9) and then the hob.

2. Loosen screw and remove the burner from its housing, taking care to avoid damaging the spark ignition and V

thermocouple (Figure 10).

3. Use a 7 mm tubular hex wrench to replace nozzle R with a nozzle suitable for the new type of gas as indicated

in table no. 1.

To change the grill burner nozzle proceed as follows:

1. Loosen the grill screw and remove the burner from its housing, taking care to avoid damaging the spark ignition

and thermocouple (Figure 11).

2. Use a 7m tubular hex wrench to replace nozzle R with a nozzle suitable for the new type of gas as indicated in

table no. 1.

NOTE: After replacing the nozzles, the installer shall adjust the burners as described below, seal any

regulation and pre-regulation devices, and affix the new gas regulation label, to replace the existing one.

This new label is in the bag with the spare nozzles.

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TABLE NO. 1

Burner Gas type Pressur

e

Nozzle

diameter

Nominal flow rate

mbar 1/100 mm g/h l/h kw kcal/h

Natural Gas G20 20 72 - 95 1 860

Auxiliary Butane G30 30 50 73 - 1 860

Propane G31 37 50 71 - 1 860

Natural Gas G20 20 97 - 167 1,75 1505

Semirapid Butane G30 30 65 127 - 1,75 1505

Propane G31 37 65 125 - 1,75 1505

Natural Gas G20 20 115 - 286 3 2580

Rapid Butane G30 30 85 218 - 3 2580

Propane G31 37 85 214 - 3 2580

Natural Gas G20 20 120 - 276 2,9 2494

Fish burner Butane G30 30 85 211 - 2,9 2494

Propane G31 37 85 207 - 2,9 2494

Ultra Natural Gas G20 20 13 3,5 3010 1 - 334

Rapid Butane G30 30 95 254 - 3,5 3010

Propane G31 37 95 250 - 3,5 3010

(model with gas oven and gas grill with double controls)

Natural Gas G20 20 135 - 352 3,7 3182

Oven Butane G30 30 90 269 - 3,7 3182

Propane G31 37 90 264 - 3,7 3182

Natural Gas G20 20 115 - 191 2 1720

Grill Butane G30 30 68 145 - 2 1720

Propane G31 37 68 143 - 2 1720

(model with gas oven and gas grill with single control, or gas oven and electric grill)

Natural Gas G20 20 150 - 429 4,5 3870

Oven Butane G30 30 90 327 - 4,5 3870

Propane G31 37 90 321 - 4,5 3870

Natural Gas G20 20 115 - 191 2 1720

Grill Butane G30 30 68 145 - 2 1720

Propane G31 37 68 143 - 2 1720

ADJUSTING THE BURNERS

Adjusting the ”MINIMUM” of the burners:

Hob burner adjustment: follow the instructions below to adjust the minimum of the hob burners:

1. Light the burner setting the knob to the MINIMUM position (small flame).

2. Turn the knob of the tap, secured by simple pressure on the rod.

3. If the cooker does not have safety valves on the hob burners, insert a small slotted screwdriver in the hole of

the tap rod (Figure 12) and turn the choke screw to the right or left, until the burner flame is at the minimum; if

the cooker has safety valves, the choke screw is not situated on the rod hole, but on the body of the tap (Figure

13).

4. Make sure the flame does not go out, when switching quickly from the MAXIMUM to the MINIMUM position.

Oven burner adjustment: follow the instructions below to adjust the minimum of the burners:

1. Unplug the appliance before making the adjustment

2. Remove the knobs

3. Remove the control panel by removing the screws from the below the panel

4. Insert the thermostat knob

5. Light the burner setting the knob to the MAXIMUM position (manual lighting with a match)

6. Close the oven door and operate the oven for at least 10 minutes.

7. Set the knob to the MINIMUM position (120°) and then remove it.

8. Use a slotted screwdriver on the choke screw (Figure

9. 14) and, while observing the flame at the same time through the cooker porthole, evaluate the consistency of

the flame so it remains on when switching quickly from the MINIMUM to the MAXIMUM position.

10. Reassemble the front panel, proceeding as above in point 3, in reverse

Grill burner adjustment: follow the instructions below to adjust the minimum:

1) Light the burner setting the knob to the MAXIMUM position.

2) Close the oven door and operate the oven for at least 10 minutes.

3) Set the knob to the MINIMUM position (small flame) and then remove it.

4) The cooker is equipped with safety valves, use a small slotted screwdriver on the valve body (see fig. 13) and

turn the choke screw to the right or left, while observing the flame at the same time through the cooker porthole,

evaluate the consistency of the flame so it remains on when switching quickly from the MINIMUM to the MAXIMUM

position.

WARNING: The above-mentioned adjustment should be made only with natural gas burners, while for

those operating with liquid gas the screw must be locked at the end in a clockwise direction.

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WARNING: For the model with single grill burner, the grill burner always operates at maximum and

therefore no minimum adjustment is required.

NOTE: The above-mentioned adjustment should be made only with natural gas burners, while for those

operating with liquid gas the screw must be locked at the end in a clockwise direction. The grill burner

always operates at maximum, therefore no minimum adjustment is required.

CONNECTING THE APPLIANCE TO THE ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY

Connection to the electric power supply must conform to laws and regulations in force.

Before making the connection make sure:

• The electric wiring and sockets are suitable for the maximum rating of the appliance (see the serial no. plate on

the lower part of the cooker body).

• The socket or wiring is effectively earthed in accordance with laws and regulations in force. The manufacturer

shall not be held liable for failure to observe these provisions.

When the appliance is connected to the electric power supply by a socket:

• Make sure the lead has a normalised plug suitable for the rating indicated on the serial no. plate. Connect the

wires according to the diagram in FIGURE 15, observing the following:

letter L (live) = brown wire;

letter N (neutral) = blue wire;

symbol (earth) = green-yellow wire;

• The lead must be positioned so no part of it exceeds a temperature of 75 K.

• Do not use reductions, adaptors or shunts for the connection, as these could generate false contacts and cause

hazardous over-heating.

When the appliance in connected directly to the electric power supply:

• Make sure there is a device to disconnect the appliance from the mains, with a contact opening distance

sufficient for complete disconnection in category III excess voltage conditions.

• The earthing wire must not be interrupted by the switch.

• Alternatively, a high-sensitivity residual current device can be used to protect the electrical connection.

We strongly recommend securing the green-yellow earthing wire to an efficient earthing system.

WARNING: If the power lead is replaced, the earthing wire (yellow-green) connected to the terminal board

should be 2 cm longer than the other wires.

CARING FOR YOUR APPLIANCE

NOTE: IMPORTANT INFORMATION

For cookers resting on a base

NOTE: If the appliance rests on a base, take precautions to prevent the appliance sliding off the base.

For cookers with an electric oven

The appliance heats up during use. Do not touch the heating elements inside the oven.

For cookers with an electric oven

NOTE: Accessible parts may heat up during use. Keep children away from the cooker.

For glass oven doors

Do not use abrasive cleaning products or metal spatulas with sharp edges to clean the glass oven door, as this

could scratch the surface and the glass could break.

Do not use steam cleaners to clean the appliance

NOTE: various parts of the cooker heat up reaching temperatures which seem very high but which are actually

fully within safety limits. According to these limits:

1) With the oven on at 200°C for 1 hour, front accessible parts which cannot be grasped, can reach the following

temperatures:

- Control panel: Tmax = Room Temperature +60°C

- Glass of the oven door: Tmax = Room temperature+60°C

- Metal part of the oven door: Tmax = Room temperature+45°C

2) With the oven on at 230°C for 1 hour, the parts which can be grasped, can reach the following temperatures:

- Plastic knobs: Tmax = Room temperature+60°C

- Metal oven door handle: Tmax = Room temperature+35°C

where the room temperature is the temperature in °C of the place where the appliance is installed.

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REPLACING COMPONENTS

Before carrying out any maintenance, unplug the appliance from the gas and electricity mains.

To replace components such as knobs and burner heads, simply remove from their housing without disassembling

any part of the cooker.

To replace components such as burner holders, taps and electrical components, proceed as described in the

section on adjusting burners. If replacing the gas tap or thermostat, the two rear ramp brackets need to be

disassembled by removing the 4 screws (2 screws per bracket), which secure it to the rest of the cooker; remove

the 2 screws securing the bracket of the taps to the control panel support, after removing the knobs. If the gas or

electric thermostat is to be replaced, the rear cooker protection also needs to be removed. Remove the screws, to

take out and put back the thermostat bulb.

To replace the oven light, unscrew the light cover inside the oven (Figure 16).

NOTE: Before replacing the light, unplug the appliance from the mains.

NOTE: If replacing the power supply lead, the installer should keep the earthing wire longer than

the live wires and follow instructions for electrical connections.

USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL

DESCRIPTION OF HOB PARTS

Size of gas burners Table 3

BURNER SIZE (mm)

1 Auxiliary ∅ 50

2 Semirapid ∅ 70

3 Rapid −{}−∅ 95

4 Triple ring ∅ 130

CONTROL PANEL

On the control panel, a symbol is displayed for each knob or switch, to indicate the function, as described below:

The symbols , o , show the position of the burners on the

hob and the square/circle shows the burner in question (in this case the front left burner)

The symbol or shows the oven is being used (gas oven electric grill – change-

over switch with 9 settings)

the symbol indicates the electric thermostat for electric fan ovens or

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USING THE BURNERS

The symbols printed on the control panel above each knob indicate which knob corresponds with which burner.

The burners can be lit differently, depending on the type of appliance and its specific characteristics:

- Manual ignition (always possible even in the event of a power failure): Push down and turn the knob

corresponding to the selected burner counter clockwise, to the MAXIMUM position (large flame Figure 17) and put

a lit match to the burner.

- Electric ignition: Push down and turn the knob corresponding to the selected burner counter clockwise, to the

MAXIMUM position (large flame Figure 17), hold the knob so it is aligned with the ignition symbol (a star) and

release as soon as the burner is lit.

- Lighting burners with a safety device (thermocouple figure 18): Push down and turn the knob corresponding

to the selected burner counter clockwise, to the MAXIMUM position (large flame Figure 17), push down the knob

and use one of the above ignition methods. After ignition, hold the knob down for about 10 seconds, so the flame

can heat the thermocouple. If the burner goes out after releasing the knob, repeat the entire operation.

N.B.: Do not try to light a burner if the flame spreader is not in the right position.

Recommendations for an optimal use of the burners:

- Use suitable pans for each burner (see table no. 4 and Figure 19).

- When a pan starts to boil, turn the knob to the MINIMUM position (small flame Figure 17).

- Always use lids with pans.

TABLE NO. 4

BURNER Recommended PAN DIAMETERS (cm)

Auxiliar

y

12 - 14

Semirapid 14 - 26

Rapid 18 - 26

NOTE: Use flat-bottomed pans

NOTE: after cleaning the burners, make sure the caps “A” and flame spreader heads “B” are positioned

properly as shown in figure 20A and are not positioned as shown in figure 20B.

NOTE: If there is no electric power supply, the burners can be lit with matches. When cooking

foods with oil and grease, which are easily inflammable, do not leave the appliance unattended.

If the appliance is fitted with a glass lid, this may shatter when heated. Turn off all burners before lowering

the lid. Do not use sprays near the appliance when in use. When using the burners, make sure pan

handles are positioned properly. Keep children away. If the oven has a lid, clean the oven top of any food

deposits before lowering the lid.

NOTE: The use of a gas cooking appliance produces heat and humidity in the room where it is installed.

Therefore, proper aeration in the room is needed while ensuring that natural ventilation openings remain

unobstructed.

Intensive and continuous use of the appliance may require additional aeration, for example by opening a

window, or more efficient aeration by increasing the power of the mechanical exhauster, if installed.

USING THE GAS OVEN

All gas oven cookers are equipped with a safety thermostat to adjust the cooking temperature. To set the oven

temperature, turn the knob (Figure 21) counter clockwise so the indicator is aligned with the temperature selected.

The gas oven can be operated with the electric grill (figure 21).

The gas oven can also be used with the fan, operating the oven fan from the change-over switch on the control

panel. The circulation of hot air ensures that heat is evenly distributed. It is not necessary to preheat the oven,

however in the case of delicate baking, the oven should be preheated before putting in baking trays. The

convection fan cooking system changes to some extent concepts about traditional cooking. Meat does not have to

be turned during cooking and a spit does not have to be used for rotisserie roasting. The meat can be simply put

on the rack.

Cooking temperatures with a gas fan oven are slightly lower, by about 10-15°C, than a traditional gas oven.

WARNING: If the burner flame accidentally goes out, turn off the control knob and wait for at least 1

minute before lighting the burner again.

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Table no. 5

THERMOSTAT KNOB POSITION TEMPERATURE IN °C

1 120

2 140

3 160

4 180

5 200

6 225

7 245

8 270

The oven burner can be lit in different ways:

- Manual ignition: (always possible even in the event of a power failure):

To turn on the oven open the oven door and turn the knob to 260°C. At the same time put a lit match to the ignition

tube at the bottom of the oven (Figure 22). Then push down the thermostat knob (gas will start to flow), and hold it

down for 10 seconds, after the burner has been completely lit. Release the knob and make sure the burner stays

lighted, otherwise repeat the operation.

- Electric ignition (only for models fitted with this device):

In this case, open the oven door beforehand, push down and turn the knob to the maximum temperature 260°C.

Then push the thermostat knob (versions with ignition through knob). Wait about 10 seconds after the burner has

been completely lit, then release the knob. Make sure the burner stays lighted, otherwise repeat the operation. For

cookers without ignition through knob, push down the thermostat knob and switch with the symbol of a spark on,

wait about 10 seconds after the burner has been completely lit, then release the knob. Make sure the burner stays

lighted, otherwise repeat the operation.

The ignition device must not be operated for more than 15 seconds. If the burner does not light after 15

seconds, stop, open the oven door and wait for at least 60 seconds before trying again.

NOTE: always light the oven with the oven door open. When using the oven, leave the cooker lid up, to

prevent it overheating.

WARNING: when using the oven for the first time, leave it on for 15 – 30 minutes at a temperature of about

250° before cooking anything, to eliminate moisture and odour from the internal seals.

During normal use of the oven, wait approximately 15 minutes after lighting the oven so that it preheats before

putting food in.

The oven has 5 grooves at different heights (Figure 23), to fit the racks or tray alike. To prevent getting the oven

too dirty, meat should be cooked on a tray or rack placed in the tray. Table 6 shows indicative cooking times and

the position of the tray for different types of foods. Personal experience will help in making any subsequent

changes to information in the table. In any case, we recommended following the recipe.

USING THE GAS OVEN FOR MODEL WITH DOUBLE CONTROLS

GAS OVEN:

All the gas oven cookers are equipped with a thermostat and safety device to adjust the cooking temperature. The oven

temperature is set by turning the knob counter clockwise to match the indicator with the temperature selected. The gas

oven can be combined with a gas grill or an electric grill. See the specific pages for use information.

When the cooker model allows the combinated use of gas oven and gas grill, the oven inner temperature is adjustable

within the limit indicated in TABLE 6.

FAN GAS OVEN:

Operating the fan of the oven by means of the appropriate switch situated on the control panel, the circulation of warm air

guarantees a uniform heat distribution. The preheating of the oven can be avoided. However for delicate baking, it is

preferable to warm the oven before introducing the baking-pan. The baking system with the fan convection changes in

part the various traditional baking notions. When roasting meat it is not necessary to turn the meat any more and for a

roast on the spit, it is not indispensable to use the spit-roaster, but is sufficient to put the meat directly on the grate.

With the use of the fan gas ures are slightly lower of about oven, the baking temperat 10-15°C compared to those in use

with the traditional gas oven. The fan operation of the oven prevents he grill, which tthe operation of t herefore cannot be

used with the fan in action.

The oven can also be used in a traditional way, (by not activating the fan) for foods requiring heat from the bottom, e.g.

pizza.

WARNING: If the burner flames are extinguished accidentally, turn off the control knob and do not try to relight

the oven until after at least 1 minute.

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TABLE n° 4

POSITION OF OVEN KNOB ONLY OVEN BURNER OVEN BURNER+GRILL BURNER

1=MINIMUM 140°C 220°C

8=MAXIMUM 230°C 270°C

The oven burner can be ignited in different ways:

- Manual lighting (it is always possible even when the power is cut off):

To light the oven, open the oven door and turn the knob so the no. 8 on the scale matches the indicator (fig.21A). At the

same time put a lit match next to the i l (fig.22). Then press the thermostat knob gnition tube that is visible on the oven leve

(this makes the gas start to flow) and keep it pressed, after the burner has been completely lit, for 10 seconds. Release

the knob and make sure that the burner remains on, otherwise repeat the operation.

- Electric ignition (only for the models equipped with this device):

In this case, first open the oven door, then press and turn the knob to the maximum temperature setting (number 8).

Then press the thermostat knob (models with ignition trough knob). Wait about 10 seconds after the burner has been

completely lit and then release the knob. Make sure that the burner remains on, otherwise repeat the operation. As for

cookers without ignition trough knob, press the thermostat knob and the key with the spark symbol, wait about 10

seconds after the burner has been completely lit and then release the knob. Make sure that the burner remains on,

otherwise repeat the operation.

The ignition device should not be used for more than 15 seconds. If after that period the burner still has not

been lit, do not use the device and open the door of the room or wait at least 60 seconds before trying to light

the oven again.

WARNING: afther lighting the oven and grill burners, please wait for 2 or 3 minutes before closing the oven door,

in order to allow the burners flames to became stable

WARNING: when trying to light the oven, the door must always be open. When using the oven, leave the cooker

cover open to prevent it from overheating.

NOTICE: when using the oven for the first time it should be operated for 15-30 minutes at a temperature of

about 250° without cooking anything inside in order to eliminate any moisture and odours from the internal

insulation.

During normal oven use, after lighting the burner and setting the desired temperature, wait about 15 minutes before

putting in any food to preheat the oven. The oven is equipped with 5 guides at different heights (fig.23) which can be

used to insert shelves or the tray. To keep the oven as clean as possible it is recommended to cook meat on the tray or

on the shelf that has been inserted inside the tray.

Table no. 6

TABLE OF COOKING TIMES FOR GAS OVENS

The temperatures in brackets refer to gas fan ovens

TEMP °C HEIGHT MINUTES

MEAT

ROAST PORK 220 (210) 3 60-70

ROAST STEER 250 (240) 3 50-60

ROAST OX 240 (230) 3 60-70

ROAST VEAL 220 (210) 3 60-70

ROAST LAMB 220 (210) 3 45-55

ROAST BEEF 230 (230) 3 55-65

ROAST HARE 235 (225) 3 40-50

ROAST RABBIT 220 (210) 3 50-60

ROAST TURKEY 235 (225) 3 50-60

ROAST GOOSE 225 (215) 3 60-70

ROAST DUCK 235 (225) 3 45-60

ROAST CHICKEN 235 (225) 3 40-45

FISH 200-225 (190-215) 2 15-25

CAKES AND PASTRIES

FRUIT CAKE 220 (210) 2 35-40

SANDWICH CAKE 190 (180) 2 50-55

BRIOCHES 175 (165) 2 25-30

SPONGE CAKE 235 (225) 2 20

DOUGHNUTS 190 (180) 2 30-40

PUFF PASTRY 220 (210) 2 20

GRAPE TART 220 (210) 2 15-20

STRUDEL 180 (170) 2 15-20

SAVOYARD BISCUITS 190 (180) 2 15

APPLE FRITTERS 220 (210) 2 20

PUDDING WITH SAVOYARD

BISCUITS 220 (210) 2 20-30

TOASTED SANDWICH 250 (240) 3 5

BREAD 220 (210) 2 30

PIZZA 220 (210) 2 20

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USING THE GAS GRILL (SINGLE CONTROL)

The gas grill can be combined only with the gas oven. It is controlled with the same gas oven knob, but turning it

clockwise instead of counter clockwise (see the gas oven use instructions), matching the symbol with the indicator. The

grill burner always operates at maximum and therefore there is no minimum position. In addition, it is equipped with a

safety device to prevent the flame from going out. The gas grill can also be ignited in different ways:

- Manual lighting: Just completely open the oven door, turn the knob so that the relative symbol matches the indicator,

while pressing the knob, and, at the same time, put a lit match next to the burner. Make sure that the burner is completely

lit and after about 10 seconds release the knob. Make sure that the burner remains on, otherwise repeat the operation.

- Electric ignition: In this case, completely open the oven door, press and turn the knob so that the relative symbol

matches the indicator, then press the thermostat knob (models with ignition trough knob). Wait about 10 seconds after

the burner has been completely lit and then release the knob. Make sure that the burner remains on, otherwise repeat the

operation. As for cookers without ignition trough knob, press the thermostat knob and the key with the spark symbol, wait

about 10 seconds after the burner has been completely lit and then release the knob. Make sure that the burner remains

on, otherwise repeat the operation.

WARNING: As with the oven, the grill must be lit with the door completely open.

The gas grill can be used to grill foods on the oven shelf or using the rotisserie.

Grilling on the shelf: In this case, the shelf supplied is placed on level 1 or 2 and the foods to be grilled are placed on

top, while the tray is inserted on the lower levels to collect the cooking juices.

Then light the grill burner according to the instructions described above.

IMPORTANT: grill foods on the shelf always with the door close.

WARNING: the accessible parts may become very hot while grilling. Keep children away from the appliance

while cooking.

WARNING: the accessible parts may become very hot while grilling. Keep children away from the appliance

while cooking.

USING THE GAS OVEN FOR MODEL WITH DOUBLE CONTROLS

The gas grill can be combined only with the gas oven.

A diagram is etched on the control panel above each knob which indicates which burner corresponds to that knob.

The gas grill can be ignited in different ways depending on the type of appliance and its specific characteristics:

- Manual lighting (it is always possible even when the power is cut off): Just completely open the oven door,

turn the knob counter clockwise that corresponds to the gas grill, setting it to the MAXIMUM position at the etched

star (large flame Fig. 17) while keeping the knob pressed and place a lit match up to the burner. Make sure that

the burner is completely lit and after about 10 seconds release the knob. Make sure that the burner remains on,

otherwise repeat the operation.

- Electric ignition: In this case, completely open the oven door, press and turn the knob so that the relative

symbol matches the indicator, then press the thermostat knob (models with ignition trough knob). Wait about 10

seconds after the burner has been completely lit and then release the knob. Make sure that the burner remains on,

otherwise repeat the operation. As for cookers without ignition trough knob, press the thermostat knob and the key

with the spark symbol, wait about 10 seconds after the burner has been completely lit and then release the knob.

Make sure that the burner remains on, otherwise repeat the operation.

WARNING: afther lighting the oven and grill burners, please wait for 2 or 3 minutes before closing the

oven door, in order to allow the burners flames to became stable

WARNING: As with the oven, the grill must be lit with the door completely open.

The gas grill can be used to grill foods on the oven shelf or using the rotisserie.

Grilling on the shelf: In this case, the shelf supplied is placed on level 1 or 2 and the foods to be grilled are

placed on top, while the tray is inserted on the lower levels to collect the cooking juices.

Then light the grill burner according to the instructions described above.

IMPORTANT: grill foods on the shelf always with the door close.

WARNING: the accessible parts may become very hot while grilling. Keep children away from the

appliance while cooking.

USING THE 2+0 CHANGE-OVER SWITCH (figure 24)

(only for gas ovens with electric grill)

The 2+0 change-over switch used for gas oven models with electric grill

the symbol or is for oven fan and light operation, to use the gas oven or electric grill

with fan.

the symbol or is for turning on the oven light

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USING THE ELECTRIC THERMOSTAT FOR MULTI-FUNCTION COOKERS

The thermostat provided in every model keeps the temperature inside the oven constant at a temperature range

from 50°C to 250°C .

Turn the knob clockwise (Figure 25),to align the selected temperature on the metal ring with the indicator printed

on the front panel. An orange light shows the thermostat is working and goes off when the oven temperature has

exceeded the selected temperature by 10°C and comes on when the selected temperatures drops below 10°C.

The thermostat can operate the oven heating elements only if the switch is in one of the heating element operating

modes. If the switch is set to 0, the thermostat will not operate the heating elements.

USING THE 9-SETTING MULTI-FUNCTION OVEN SELECTOR

The 9+0 setting change-over switch for multi-function ovens is used to control, along with the thermostat, the fan

motor and heating elements. To turn on the elements, both the knob on the 9+0 switch and thermostat need to be

turned; if only one knob is turned, the oven will not work and only the light or fan motor will come on. The electric

oven has 4 heating elements: a bottom element, two top elements and a round element; turn the change-over

switch knob (Figure 26) to enable the heating element matching the symbol on the metal ring. However to

operate this element, you need to turn the thermostat knob until the orange light shows the element has come on.

If you position the change-over switch to any one of the nine operating modes, the relative heating element is

enabled as well as the oven light. After the temperature and heating elements to operate have been selected, the

oven heating elements are operated by the thermostat, so it is normal for the orange light to come on and off

during operation.

To turn off the electric oven, set the change-over switch knob to 0 to prevent the thermostat operating the heating

elements. The heating elements will be disabled, but the fan motor and oven light can be turned on from the

change-over switch.

The switch has 9 settings, for 9 different types of oven operation:

- the symbol or indicates that only the oven light is on;

- the symbol or indicates that the 1800W bottom heating element and external 1200W top heating

element are on;

- the symbol or indicates that only the external 1200 W top heating element is on;

- the symbol or indicates that only the 1800W bottom heating element is on;

- the symbol or indicates that only the 1800 grill heating element is on (see specific section);

- the symbol or indicates that the external 1200W top heating element and 1800W grill heating

element are on (see specific section);

- the symbol or indicates that the external 1200W top heating element, the 1800W grill heating

element and fan motor are on (see specific section);

- the symbol or indicates that the 3000W round heating element and fan motor are on;

- the symbol or indicates that only the fan motor is on.

When the knob is turned to one of these nine positions, the oven light is always on, to indicate tension inside the

oven.

11

USING THE ELECTRIC OVEN WITH NATURAL CONVECTION

When using the oven for the first time, leave it on for maximum 30 minutes at a temperature of 250°, to eliminate

smell from the internal seals.

During normal use, select the cooking temperature using the thermostat knob, then wait for the orange light to go

off before putting foods in.

The oven has 5 grooves at different heights (Figure 23) for fitting racks or trays. To prevent getting the oven too

dirty, meat should be cooked on a tray or rack placed in the tray.

TABLE OF COOKING TIMES FOR ELECTRIC OVENS WITH NATURAL CONVECTION

TEMP °C HEIGHT MINUTES

MEAT

ROAST PORK 225 3/4 60-80

ROAST STEER 225 3/4 60-80

ROAST OX 250 3/4 50-60

ROAST VEAL 225 3/4 60-80

ROAST LAMB 225 3 40-50

ROAST BEEF 230 3/4 50-60

ROAST HARE 250 3/4 40-50

ROAST RABBIT 250 3 60-80

ROAST TURKEY 250 3 50-60

ROAST GOOSE 225 3 60-70

ROAST DUCK 250 3/4 45-60

ROAST CHICKEN 250 3/4 40-45

FISH 200-225 2 15-25

CAKES AND PASTRIES

FRUIT CAKE 225 2 35-40

SANDWICH CAKE 175-200 2 50-55

BRIOCHES 175-200 2 25-30

SPONGE CAKE 220-250 2 20-30

DOUGHNUTS 180-200 2 30-40

PUFF PASTRY 200-220 2 15-20

GRAPE TART 250 2 25-35

STRUDEL 180 2 20-30

SAVOYARD BISCUITS 180-200 2 40-50

APPLE FRITTERS 200-220 2 15-20

PUDDING WITH SAVOYARD

BISCUITS 200-220 2 20-30

TOASTED SANDWICH 250 3 5

BREAD 220 3 30

PIZZA 220 2 20

USING THE ELECTRIC OVEN WITH FAN

When using the oven for the first time, leave it on for maximum 30 minutes at a temperature of 250°, to eliminate

smell from the internal seals.

Before cooking foods, make sure the oven reaches the selected temperature and the orange light is off. This type

of oven has a round heating element inside, where the fan for forced air circulation in a horizontal direction is

positioned. Based on this operating principle, a fan oven can be used for different kinds of cooking at the same

time, without changing the taste of the food. A few models are fitted at the rear with a removable metal filter that

retains grease when cooking roasts. This filter should be cleaned regularly with soapy water to remove the grease

and rinsed thoroughly. To remove the metal filter, apply gentle pressure upwards on the tab, indicated by the

arrow. The circulation of hot air ensures that heat is evenly distributed. It is not necessary to preheat the oven,

however in the case of delicate baking, the oven should be preheated before putting in baking trays. The

convection fan cooking system changes to some extent concepts about traditional cooking. Meat does not have to

be turned during cooking and a spit does not have to be used for rotisserie roasting. The meat can be simply put

on the rack.

12

COOKING TIMES FOR ELECTRIC FAN OVENS

TEMP °C HEIGHT MINUTES

MEAT

ROAST PORK 160-170 2 70-100

ROAST STEER 170-180 2 65-90

ROAST OX 170-190 2 40-60

ROAST VEAL 160-180 2 65-90

ROAST LAMB 140-160 2 100-130

ROAST BEEF 180-190 2 40-45

ROAST HARE 170-180 2 30-50

ROAST RABBIT 160-170 3 80-100

ROAST TURKEY 160-170 3 160-240

ROAST GOOSE 160-180 3 120-160

ROAST DUCK 170-180 2 100-160

ROAST CHICKEN 180 2 70-90

FISH 160-180 2-3

CAKES AND PASTRIES

FRUIT CAKE 180-200 2 40-50

SANDWICH CAKE 200-220 2 40-45

BRIOCHES 170-180 2 40-60

SPONGE CAKE 200-230 2 25-35

DOUGHNUTS 160-180 2 35-45

PUFF PASTRY 180-200 2 20-30

GRAPE TART 230-250 2 30-40

STRUDEL 160 2 25-35

SAVOYARD BISCUITS 150-180 2 50-60

APPLE FRITTERS 180-200 2 18-25

PUDDING WITH SAVOYARD

BISCUITS 170-180 2 30-40

TOASTED SANDWICH 230-250 3 7

BREAD 200-220 3 40

PIZZA 200-220 2 20

USING THE STATIC ELECTRIC GRILL

The electric grill can be combined with the gas or electric oven.

With a gas oven + electric grill combination, the grill is operated from the oven thermostat knob.

The electric grill for gas oven cookers has a 2500W rating.

IMPORTANT: When using the electric grill in electric oven cookers, do not turn the thermostat knob to

more than 150°C to prevent overheating the oven front; the oven has been designed for closed-door

grilling.

Grilling on the rack: In this case, the rack should be put at level 1 or 2, placing foods on top of the rack and a drip

tray below. Turn on the grill heating element, setting the thermostat to the relative position.

IMPORTANT NOTE: the oven door must be kept closed when grilling using the static electric grill.

WARNING: during use the appliance gets very hot. Do not touch the heating elements inside the oven.

NOTE: accessible parts may heat up during use. Keep children away.

USING THE ELECTRIC GRILL WITH FAN

The electric grill with fan is a special function for optimal grilling, with the oven rack at an intermediate position and

the drip tray below.

With gas oven cookers with electric grills, set the thermostat to the grill symbol and the 2+0 change-over switch to

the position to turn on the 2500W grill heating element and fan motor.

With cookers with a 9-setting change-over switch, set the 9+0 switch to the relative position and the electric

thermostat to the temperature required, to turn on the grill heating element and fan motor.

IMPORTANT: When using the electric grill with fan, do not turn the thermostat knob to not more than

175°C (between 150° and 200°C) to prevent overheating the oven front; the oven has been designed for

closed-door fan grilling.

13

USING THE THERMOMETER Figure 27

The cooker is fitted with a device to measure the temperature in the middle of the oven.

This lets you check the temperature inside the oven and adjust food cooking temperatures more accurately.

ELECTRIC OVEN

When you turn on the oven, the orange light comes on to indicate that the heating elements are working: The

thermometer dial will start to move towards the set temperature.

The orange light will keeping coming on and off, indicating that the heating elements are working to maintain the

temperature inside the oven.

The light may go off for a few minutes before the thermometer has reached the temperature required. This is

normal, because operation of the heating elements is regulated so that heat is distributed properly inside the oven.

Heat is optimally distributed inside the oven when the thermometer dial has stopped.

If the oven temperature drops or goes up, the thermometer dial will follow these variations in the same way.

When the oven is turned off, the temperature on the thermometer will slowly drop until it reaches room

temperature.

NOTE: The temperatures on the knob are indicative. Follow the thermometer temperature for cooking.

GAS OVEN

When the oven is turned on, the burner will start working at the maximum and the thermometer dial will start to

move towards the set temperature.

The flame may die down before the thermometer has reached the temperature required. This is because burner

power is reduced so that heat can be evenly distributed inside the oven.

Heat is optimally distributed inside the oven when the thermometer dial has stopped.

When the oven is turned off, the temperature on the thermometer will slowly drop until it reaches room

temperature.

NOTE: The Thermostat Position and Oven Temperature correspondence in table no. 6 is indicative and depends

on various factors such as the type of gas and supply pressure.

Follow the thermometer temperature for cooking.

NOTE: it is normal to record different temperatures from those indicated on the panel thermometer, when you

measure the temperature in the middle of the oven using a different thermometer.

The temperature indicated by the thermometer is the mean temperature inside the oven and does not indicate the

temperature of any single point.

USING THE SELF-CLEANING OVEN

On models which have this device, the self-cleaning oven differs from normal ovens because the inner surfaces

are coated with a special micro-porous enamel that absorbs and eliminates grease residues during cooking. If

liquid grease is released, self-cleaning is not sufficient, so wipe the grease stains with a damp sponge and then

heat the oven to the maximum temperature, wait for it to cool down and wipe again with a damp sponge.

CLEANING THE APPLIANCE

Before any cleaning, unplug the appliance and turn off the gas tap.

Do not use steam cleaners to clean the appliance

Cleaning the hob:

Clean the burner heads, enamelled steel pan supports, enamelled caps and flame spreaders regularly using warm

soapy water. Rinse and dry well.

Use a cloth to wipe away any liquids spilt from pans.

If the gas tap does not open or close easily, do not force it, but seek technical assistance immediately.

Cleaning enamelled parts:

Clean enamelled parts frequently with soapy water, to keep their characteristics unaltered. Never use abrasive

powders. Do not leave acid or alkaline substances (vinegar, lemon juice, salt, tomato juice, etc.) on enamelled

parts, and clean the parts when still warm.

Cleaning stainless steel parts:

Clean with soapy water then dry with a soft cloth. Use special stainless steel cleaning products regularly to

maintain the shine. Never use abrasive powders.

Cleaning the flame spreaders:

As the flame spreaders rest on the hob surface, to clean them, remove and wash with soapy water. Dry well and

make sure the holes are not obstructed, before putting them back in position.

Cleaning the oven glass panel:

The oven glass panel can be removed. After opening the doors and blocking the hinges (figure 28) remove the

glass panel (figure 29) and clean. Clean the panel when the oven is cold, using a damp cloth. Do not use abrasive

14

products. Put the glass panel back, making sure the smooth part is on the outside and the printed part inside the

oven door. Then release the hinges.

Note: do not release the hinges if the glass panel is not fitted on the door.

Cleaning inside the oven:

To make heavy-duty cleaning easier, the door can be removed as follows. After opening the door and blocking the

hinges (figure 28), put the door in a semi-open position and pull towards yourselves until it is released. To

reassemble, proceed as above in reverse. The side racks can also be removed, by removing the nuts securing

them to the oven.

Cast iron or aluminium strip racks:

Soft aluminium-bottomed pans are not recommended, to prevent leaving permanent marks on the rack

surface which cannot be removed with normal washing.

Figure 1

15

Figure 2

16

Figure 3

17

Figure 4A

18

Figure 4B

19

Figure 4C

20

Figure 5 Figure 5A

Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8

Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11

21

Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14

Figure 15 Figure 16

Figure 17 Figure 17 Figure 18

Figure 19

22

Figure 21 Figure 21 Figure 21A

Figure 21A Figure 22

Figure 23 Figure 24 Figure 24

Figure 25 Figure 25 Figure 26

23

Figure 26 Figure 27

Figure 28 Figure 29

دﺮﻴﮔ راﺮﻗ ﺮﻓ برد ﻞﺥاﺪﺑ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﯽﭘﺎﭼ و نوﺮﻴﺑ فﺮﻄﺑ نﺁ فﺎﺻ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺶﻳﺎﺟﺮﺑ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا ﺎﺑ ﺪﻳراﺬـﮕﺑ .ﮔ و ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻬهﺮﻴ/ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺎهر ار ﺎهﻻﻮﻟ.

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ :ﺎﻩ ﻩﺮﻴﮔ برد ﻪﺤﻔﺹ ،ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﺐﺼﻧ ﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﺮﮔا/ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ ﺎﻩر ﺎﻩﻻﻮﻟ ار .

ﺮﻓ ﻞﺧاد ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺕ:

ﺖﺥﺎﺱ ﯽﻣ اﺪﺟ ﺮﻳز راﺮﻘﺑ ناﻮﺗ ار برد ،ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻦﻴﮕﻨﺱ رﺎﮐ ﻦﺘﺥﺎﺱ نﺎﺱﺁ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ .ﺎﻬهﺮﻴﮔ ﻦﺘﺥﺎﺱ دوﺪﺴﻣ و برد ندﺮﮐ زﺎﺑ زا ﺪﻌﺑ/ ﺎهﻻﻮﻟ) ﻞﮑﺷ28

( ﺑ ، ﻢﻴﻧ ﺖﻟﺎﺤﺑ ار برد ﺪﻴﺸﮑﺑ دﻮﺥ ﺶﻧﺪﺷ یﻮﺴﺑ ﺎهر ﺎﺗ و ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ زﺎ . ﺪﻴهد ﺱﻮﮑﻌﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا رﻮﻄﺑ ار ﯽﺋﻻﺎﺑ ﻞﻤﻋ ندﺮﮐ یاﺮﺑو نﺁ دﺪﺠﻣ راﻮﺱ .

ﺖﺥﺎﺱ ﯽﻣ اﺪﺟ ﺮﻓ ﻦﻣﺎﺿ یﺎﻬهﺮﻬﻣ زﺎﺑ ندﺮﮐ ﺎﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ار ﯽﻠﻐﺑ یﺎه ﻪﺴﻔﻗ.

ﻢﻴﻨﻴﻡﻮﻟﺁ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻧﺪچ یا ﻪﮑﻨﺕ یﺎﻩ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ :

ﻔﻗ ﺢﻄﺱ ﺮﺑ زا ﯽﻤﺋاد یﺎه ﻪﮑﻟ نﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺎﺟﺮﺑ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ مﺮﻧ ﻢﻴﻨﻴﻣﻮﻟﺁ ﻒﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﮑﺘﺸﺗ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ یدﺎﻋ ﯽﺋﻮﺸﺘﺷ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا ﻪﮐ ﻪﺴ

دﻮﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ.

ﻞﮑﺷ ﺞﻨﺳﺎﻡد ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا27

ﺖﺱا ﻪﻠﻴﺱو ﻩﺪﺷ ﺐﺼﻧ ﺮﻓ رد ﻂﺱو تراﺮﺣ یﺮﻴﮔ ﻩزاﺪﻧا ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ قﺎﺟا .

دزﺎﺱ ﯽﻣ روﺪﻘﻣ ﻖﻴﻗد ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗو ندﺮﮐ رﻮﻄﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ تراﺮﺣ یﺎﻩ ﻪﺟرد ﺮﻓ رد ﻞﺥاد تراﺮﺣ ﮏﭼ یاﺮﺑ ار ﺎﻤﺷ نﺁ.

ﯽﻗﺮﺑﺮﻓ

یﺎﻩ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﻪﮐ ﺪﻩد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﺗ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻩﺎﻇ ﯽﺠﻧرﺎﻧ غاﺮﭼ ﺮﻓ ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور مﺎﮕﻨﻩ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ رﺎﮐ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ : ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ تراﺮﺣ یﻮﺴﺑ ﺞﻨﺱﺎﻣد ﺮﭙﻣﺁ

ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺖﮐﺮﺣ.

ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻞﺥاد ﯽﻣ رﺎﮐ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ رد ﺮﻓ تراﺮﺣ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺖﺱا شﻮﻣﺎﺥ یاﺮﺑ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ یﺎﻩ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﻪﮐ نﺁ زا ﻪﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ و ﻦﺷور ًﺎﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﯽﺠﻧرﺎﻧ غاﺮﭼ.

ﮔ شﻮﻣﺎﺥ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ موﺰﻟ درﻮﻣ ﻪﺟرد ﻪﺑ ﺞﻨﺱﺎﻣد نﺪﻴﺱر زا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد ﺪﻨﭼ غاﺮﭼددﺮ . ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ یﺎﻩ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﮑﻧﻮﭼ ،ﺖﺱا یدﺎﻋ ﻞﻌﻓ ﻦﻳا

ددﺮﮔ ﺶﺨﭘ ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻣ رﻮﻄﺑ ﺮﻓ رد ﻞﺥاد ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ.

ﻩﺪﺷ ﺶﺨﭘﺮﻓ رﻮﻄﺑ ﻞﺥاد رد راﻮﻤﻩ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ،ددﺮﮔ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﭙﻣﺁ ﺞﻨﺱﺎﻣد ﻪﮑﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻩ.

د لاور نﺎﻤﻩﺎﺑ ار رﻮﮐﺬﻣ یﺎﻬﺗوﺎﻔﺗ ﺞﻨﺱﺎﻣد ﺮﭙﻣﺁ ،ﺪﻳاﺰﻓﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻨﮐ طﻮﻘﺱ ﺮﻓ تراﺮﺣ ﺮﮔاﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ لﺎﺒﻧ.

ﺪﺱﺮﺑ قﺎﻃا شﻮﻣﺎﺥ تراﺮﺣ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا تراﺮﺣ ،دﻮﺷ ﻪﺟرد ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺖﻓا ﻪﺘﺴﻩﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻨﺱﺎﻣد ﺮﺑ دﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮔ ﺮﻓ ﻪﮑﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻩ.

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ:ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺘﻣﻼﻋ ﻪﻤﮐد یور ﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ماﺪﻗا ﺞﻨﺱﺎﻣد تراﺮﺣ زا اﺬﻏ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ یاﺮﺑ.

یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ

وﺮﺷ ﻪﺟرد ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ،دﻮﺷ ﻦﺷور ﻪﮑﻴﺘﻗودﺮﮐ ﺮﭙﻣﺁ ﺮﻓ ﺪﻩاﻮﺥ ﺖﮐﺮﺣ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ تراﺮﺣ یﻮﺴﺑ ﺞﻨﺱﺎﻣد و ﺪﺘﻓا ﯽﻣ رﺎﮑﺑ ع.

رد ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺱﺎﮐ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ترﺪﻗ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ نﺁ و ﺪﻨﮐ طﻮﻘﺱ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ موﺰﻟ درﻮﻣ تراﺮﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻨﺱﺎﻣد نﺪﻴﺱر زا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ

یوﺎﺴﻣ رﻮﻄﺑ ﺮﻓ ﻞﺥاد/ددﺮﮔ ﺶﺨﭘ راﻮﻤﻩ.

ﮔ ،ﺪﻨﮐ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﺞﻨﺱﺎﻣد ﺮﭙﻣﺁ ﻪﮑﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻩﻩﺪﺷ ﺶﺨﭘ دﻮﺥ ﯽﻟﻻو ﺪﺤﺑ ﺮﻓ رد ﻞﺥاد ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮ.

ﺪﺱﺮﺑ قﺎﻃا تراﺮﺣ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا تاﺮﺣ ،دﻮﺷ ﺪﺤﺑ ﺎﺗ دﺮﮐ ﺪﻩاﻮﺥ ﺖﻓا ﻪﺘﺴﻩﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺞﻨﺱﺎﻣد ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮔ شوﺎﺥ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻩ.

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ: ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟرد ﺮﻓ تراﺮﺣ و تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ6 زﺎﮔ رﺎﺸﻓ و زﺎﮔ عﻮﻧ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ دﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺘﻣﻼﻋ

ﺖﺱا ﯽﻧﺎﺱر.

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ لﺎﺒﻧد ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﺞﻨﺱﺎﻣد تراﺮﺣ زا اﺬﻏ یاﺮﺑ.

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ: ﺞﻨﺱﺎﻣد زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا ﺎﺑ ﺮﻓ ﻂﺱو رد ار تراﺮﺣ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا مﺎﮕﻨﻩ ،ﺞﻨﺱﺎﻣد ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد نﺎﺸﻧ توﺎﻔﺘﻣ تراﺮﺣ تﺎﺟرد نﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺙ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ یدﺎﻋ درﻮﻣ ﮏﻳ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ یﺮﻴﮔ ﻩزاﺪﻧا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ.

اﺮﺣ ﺞﻨﺱﺎﻣد ﻂﺱﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩدداد نﺎﺸﻧ تراﺮﺣﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻤﻧ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﮏﻳ زا ﯽﺘﻣﻼﻋ و ﯽﻣ ﺮﻓ ﻞﺥاد ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ تر.

ﻮﺸﮐﺎﭘدﻮﺧ ﺮﻓ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

ﺰﻳر قﻮﻓ یﺎﻬﺥارﻮﺱ ﻩﮋﻳو بﺎﻌﻟ عﻮﻧ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻠﺥاد حﻮﻄﺱ ﻪﮑﻧﻮﭼ ،دراد توﺎﻔﺗ یدﺎﻋﺮﻓ زا ﻮﺸﮐﺎﭘ دﻮﺥ ﺮﻓ ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﻴﺱو ﻦﻳا یراد ﻪﮐ یﺎﻬﻟﺪﻣ رد

فﺬﺣ و بﺬﺟ ار ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺨﭘ نارود ﻩﺪﻴﮑﭼ بﺮﭼ ﻪﮐ یرﺎﮑﺸﺷﻮﭘﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ .ﺎﻩر یا بﺮﭼ ﻊﻳﺎﻣ ﺮﮔا / ﻦﻳﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ،ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﻮﺸﮐﺎﭘدﻮﺥ ،دﻮﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ

ﻪﮑﺗ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺮﮕﻳد رﺎﺑ و ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﺒﺻ نﺪﺷ ﮏﻨﺥ ﺎﺗ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ مﺮﮔ تراﺮﺣ ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ار ﺮﻓ ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ و ﺪﻴﻨﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻢﻧ ﺞﻨﻔﺱا ﻪﮑﺗ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ار بﺮﭼ یﺎﻩ ﻪﮑﻟ

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻢﻧ ﺞﻨﻔﺱا.

ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺕ

ﻧ رﺎﮐ عﻮﻧ ﺮﻩ ﻡﺎﺠﻧا زا ﻞﺒﻗﺪﻳﺪﻨﺒﺑ ار ار زﺎﮔﺮﻴﺷ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻊﻄﻘﻨﻡ قﺮﺑ زا ﻩﺎﮕﺳد ،ﺰﻴﻤ.

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﻳﻮﺷ رﺎﺨﺑ زا ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺕ یاﺮﺑ.

ﻪﭽﻗﺎﻃ ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺕ/قﺎﺟا ﺐﻘﻋ:

ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺐﺗﺮﻣ رﻮﻄﺑ ﯽﻨﺑﺎﺻ مﺮﮔ بﺁ زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱاﺎﺑ ار ﻪﻠﻌﺷ یﺎﻬﻨﮑﻨﺸﺨﭘو ﯽﺑﺎﻌﻟ یﺎﻬﺷﻮﭘﺮﺱ ،ﮏﺘﺸﺗ یدﻻﻮﻓ ﯽﺑﺎﻌﻟ یﺎﻩ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ،ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ یﺎﻬﺷﻮﭘﺮﺱ

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ .ﺪﻴﻧﺎﮑﺸﺨﺑ ﯽﺑﻮﺨﺑ ﯽﺸﮑﺑﺁ زا ﺪﻌﺑ.

ﺎﻬﮑﺘﺸﺕ زا ﺮﻩ ﻩﺪﻴﮑچ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺎﻡ عﻮﻧ ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺕ یاﺮﺑ/ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺑ رﺎﮑﺑ ﻪچرﺎﭘ ﻪﮑﺕ ﺮﻳز یﺎﻩ ﯽﻨﻴﺳ.

ﺪﻴﺒﻠﻄﺑ ﯽﻨﻓ ﮏﻤﮐ ﻪﻠﺹﺎﻓ ﻼﺑ ﻪﮑﻠﺑ ﺮﮔا ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ لﺎﻤﻋا روز ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ زﺎﮔﺮﻴﺷ ،دﻮﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ ﻪﺘﺴﺑوزﺎﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﺳﺁ ﻪﺑ .

ﯽﺑﺎﻌﻟ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺕ:

بﺁ ﺎﺑ ًﺎﺒﺗﺮﻣ ار ﯽﺑﺎﻌﻟ تﺎﻌﻄﻗ ددﺮﮔ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ نﺎﺷ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ نوﺪﺑ ﺖﻴﺻﻮﺼﺥ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﯽﻨﺑﺎﺻ . یراد دﻮﺥ ً

ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺎﺱ یﺎﻩردﻮﭘ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا زا

ﺪﻳزرو . ﯽﺋﺎﻴﻠﻗ ﺎﻳ یﺪﺱا یﺎﻩداﻮﻣ) ﻩﺮﻴﻏو ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﯽﮕﻧﺮﻓ ﻪﭼﻮﮔ بﺁ بﺁ و ﮏﻤﻧ ،ﻮﻤﻴﻟ ،ﻪﮐﺮﺱ ( زا ﻞﺒﻗ ار تﺎﻌﻄﻗ و ﺪﻳاﺰﮕﻧﺎﺟ ﯽﺑﺎﻌﻟ تﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺮﺑ ار

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ کﺎﭘ نﺎﺷ نﺪﺷ ﮏﻨﺥ.

ﻗ ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺕرﻮﺨﻧ ﮓﻧز دﻻﻮﻓ ﺕﺎﻌﻄ:

ﺪﻴﻧﺎﮑﺸﺨﺑو کﺎﭘ مﺮﻧ ﻪﭼرﺎﭘ ﻪﮑﺗ بﺁ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻩدﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﯽﻨﺑﺎﺻ ﺎﺑ . رﻮﺨﻧ ﮓﻧز دﻻﻮﻓ ﻦﮐﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻩﮋﻳو تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ زا ﯽﮔﺪﻨﺸﺥرد ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻆﻔﺣ ﺖﻬﺟ

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا ًﺎﺒﺗﺮﻣ.

ﺎﻬﺸﺨﭘ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺕ:

ﻧﺁ ،نﺎﺷ ندﺮﮐ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ کﺎﭘ ،ﺪﻧراد ﺎﻬﺸﺨﭘ راﺮﻗ قﺎﺟا ﻪﭽﻗﺎﻃ ﺢﻄﺱ ﺮﺑ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﻪﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻴﺋﻮﺸﺑ ﯽﻨﺑﺎﺻ بﺁ ﻪﺘﺷادﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ار ﺎﻬ . و ﺪﻴﻧﺎﮑﺸﺨﺑ ﯽﺑﻮﺨﺑ

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﮏﭼ ار ﺎﻬﻧﺁ دوﺪﺴﻣ نﺎﺸﻳﺎﻬﺥارﻮﺱ ﺎﺟﺮﺑ نﺎﺷ ﻦﺘﺷاﺬﮔ زا ﻞﺒﻗ و ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻪﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا.

ﺮﻓ یا ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ندﺮﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺹ ﺰﻴﻤﺕ:

ﺖﺱا ﯽﻧﺪﺷ اﺪﺟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﻓ یا ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ . ﺎﻬﻩﺮﻴﮔ ﻦﺘﺥﺎﺱ دوﺪﺴﻣ و ﺎﻬﺑرد زﺎﺑ ندﺮﮐ زا ﺪﻌﺑ / ﺎﻩﻻﻮﻟ)ﻞﮑﺷ 28 ( ﺪﻳزﺎﺱ اﺪﺟ ار یا ﻪﺸﺴﺷ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ

) ﻞﮑﺷ29 ( ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ و . ﺪﻴﻨﮐ کﺎﭘ ﻢﻧ ﻪﭼرﺎﭘ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻓ زا نﺪﺷ ﮏﻨﺥ ﺪﻌﺑ ار ﻪﺤﻔﺻ . ﺪﻴﻨﮐ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺱا ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺎﺱ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ . ار یا ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ

ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻪﮑﻨﭘ یاراد ﺎﻩﺮﻓ یاﺮﺑ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ نﺎﻡز

ﻪﻘﻴﻗد عﺎﻔﺕرا اﺮﺡﺕر °C

ﺖﺷﻮﮔ

70-100 2 160-170 کﻮﺥ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

65-90 2 170-180 ﻪﺘﺥا ؤﺎﮔ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

40-60 2 170-190 ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱﺮﻧ ؤﺎﮔ

65-90 2 160-180 ﻪﻟﺎﺱﻮﮔ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

100-130 2 140-160 ﻩﺮﺑ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

40-45 2 180-190 وﺎﮔ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

30-50 2 170-180 شﻮﮔﺮﺥ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

80-100 3 160-170 ﯽﮕﻧﺮﻓ شﻮﮔﺮﺥ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

160-240 3 160-170 ﻮﻤﻠﻗﻮﺑ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

120-160 3 160-180 زﺎﻏ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

100-160 2 170-180 کدرا ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

70-90 2 180 ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱﻪﺟﻮﺟ /غﺮﻣ

2-3 160-180 ﯽﻩﺎﻡ

یﺰﭘ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ و ﻪچﻮﻠﮐ عاﻮﻧا و ﺎﻬﮑﻴﮐ

40-50 2 180-200 یا ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﮏﻴﮐ

40-45 2 200-220 ﯽﭽﻳوﺪﻧﺎﺱ ﮏﻴﮐ

40-60 2 170-180 یﺮﻴﻤﺥ تﺎﺠﻴﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ عاﻮﻧا)شوﺮﺑ(

25-35 2 200-230 جﺎﻤﮐ)ﻩدﻮﻟﺁ ﻒﭘ ﮏﻴﮐ(

35-45 2 160-180 ﯽﮑﺷاﺮﻴﭘ عاﻮﻧا

20-30 2 180-200 دﻮﻟﺁ ﻒﭘ ﻪﭼﻮﻠﮐ

30-40 2 230-250 یا ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﻪﭼﻮﻠﮐ)یرﻮﮕﻧا(

25-35 2 160 ا ﻪﻟﻮﻟو ﻪﻗرو ﮏﻴﮐی

50-60 2 150-180 درﺎﻳوﺎﺱ ﺖﺋﻮﮑﺴﺑ

18-25 2 180-200 ﺐﻴﺱ یﺎﻩ ﻩدﺮﺥ ﻪﭼﻮﻠﮐ زاﺮﭘ

30-40 2 170-180 درﺎﻳو ﺎﺱ ﺖﺋﻮﮑﺴﺑ زاﺮﭘ ﯽﻧﺮﻓ

7 3 230-250 ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺮﺑ ﭻﻳوﺪﻧﺎﺱ

40 3 200-220 نﺎﻧ

20 2 200-220 اﺰﺘﻴﭘ

ﮏﻴﺕﺎﺘﺳا ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا)ﻦﮐﺎﺳ (

ﻓ ﺎﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ار ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑداد ﺐﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺎﻳ یزﺎﮔﺮ.

یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ ﺐﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﮏﻳﺎﺑ +دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺥاﺪﻧا رﺎﮑﺑ ﺮﻓ زا تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻪﻤﮐد ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ،ﯽﻗﺮﺑ .

یاراد یزﺎﮔ ﺮﻓ یﺎﻬﻗﺎﺟا یاﺮﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ2500Wﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻣﺎﻧ .

ﻢﻬﻡ ﻪﺟﻮﺕ : زا ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ار ﺕﺎﺘﺳﻮﻡﺮﺕ ﻪﻤﮐد ،ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ یﺎﻬﻗﺎﺟا رد ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻩ150°C زا ﺶﻴﺑ نﺪﺷ ﻡﺮﮔ زا ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺕ ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﻧ

ﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﺡ ﯽﺡاﺮﻃ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ رد ﺮﻓ ﺮﻓ ﻦﮐ نﺎﻳﺮﺑ یاﺮﺑ ؛دﻮﺷ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﯽﺋﻮﻠﺟ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ .

ﻪﺴﻔﻗﺮﺑ ندﺮﮐ نﺎﻳﺮﺑ : ﺢﻄﺴﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ،درﻮﻣ ﻦﻳا رد1 ﺎﻳ2ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ ﺮﻳز ﺮﻴﮔ رد ار ﻦﻏور ﯽﻨﻴﺱ ،دﻮﺷ ﮏﻳ و ﻪﺴﻔﻗ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺎﻩاﺬﻏ ﺮﺑ ار ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ .

ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟاﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻦﺷور ار .ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ نﺁ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺤﺑ ار تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ.

ﻢﻬﻡ ﻪﺟﻮﺕ :دﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﮏﻴﺕﺎﺘﺳا ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﺡ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺮﻓ برد.

راﺪﺸﻩ :دﻮﺷ ﯽﻡ غاد نارود رﺎﻴﺴﺑ قﺎﺟا ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺲﻤﻟ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺳد ار ﺮﻓ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺶﻳﺎﻡﺮﮔ یﺎﻩ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ.

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ : ﯽﺳﺮﺘﺳد ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ۔ﺪﻧدﺮﮔ رود ار نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ غاد ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺕ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻦﻴﺡ ﯽﻡ.

ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

راﺮﻗ ﺮﻳز رد ﻦﮐ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻦﻏور ﯽﻨﻴﺱ ﮏﻳ و ﯽﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﮏﻴﺑ ﺮﻓ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻨﻴﻬﺑ ندﺮﮐ نﺎﻳﺮﺑ یاﺮﺑ ﻩﮋﻳو ﻞﻤﻋ ﮏﻳ ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ

دراد.

ﺮﺑ یﺎﻬﻨﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻩاﺮﻤﻩ یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ یﺎﻬﻗﺎﺟا ﯽﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﺪﻴﻠﮐ و ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﻪﺑ ار تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ،ﯽﻗ2+0 ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور یاﺮﺑ ﯽﺘﻟﺎﺤﺑ ار

ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ2500Wﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻪﮑﻨﭘ رﻮﺗﻮﻣ و ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ .

ﯽﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﺪﻴﻠﮐ یاراد یﺎﻬﻗﺎﺟا ﺎﺑ9 ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ،ﯽﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ9+0 ﮑﻨﻳا ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺎﺗ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ موﺰﻟ درﻮﻣ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ تراﺮﺣ ﻪﺟرد ﻪﺑ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ و ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ تﺎﺤﺑ ار ﻪ

ددﺮﮔ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻦﺷور ﻪﮑﻨﭘ رﻮﺗﻮﻣ و ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا.

ﻢﻬﻡ ﻪﺟﻮﺕ : زا ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﺕﺎﺘﺳﻮﻡﺮﺕ ﻪﻤﮐد ،ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ندﺮﮐ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻦﻴﺡ175°C ) ﻦﻴﺑ150° و200°C( ﻡﺮﮔ زا ﺎﺕ دﻮﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮔ

ﺷ ﯽﺡاﺮﻃ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ برد ﺎﺑ ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا ندﺮﮐ نﺎﻳﺮﺑ یاﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ ؛دﻮﺷ یراد دﻮﺧ ﺮﻓ ﯽﺋﻮﻠﺟ ﺪﺡ زا ﺶﻴﺑ نﺪﺷﺖﺳا ﻩﺪ.

ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺕراﺮﺡ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﺎﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

ﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟوا یاﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا مﺎﮕﻨﻩ ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ یاﺮﺑ ﯽﻠﺥاد یﺎﻩﺪﻨﺑ زرد زاﻮﺑ عﻮﻧ ﺮﻩ فﺬﺣ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ اﺮﻧﺁ ،ر30 تراﺮﺣ ﻪﺟرد ﺎﺑ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد250° ﻦﺷور

ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ.

غاﺮﭼ نﺪﺷ شﻮﻣﺎﺥ ﺎﺗ نﺁ ﻞﺥاﺪﺑ ﺎﻩاﺬﻏ ﻦﺘﺷاﺬﮔ زا ﻞﺒﻗ ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ و ،یﺪﻴﻨﮐ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا دﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻪﻤﮐد ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا ﺎﺑ ار ﺖﺨﭘ تراﺮﺣ ،یدﺎﻋ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا نارود

ﺪﻴﺸﮑﺑ رﺎﻈﺘﻧا ﯽﺠﻧرﺎﻧ.

ا رد ﺮﻓ یاراد ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ تﺎﻋﺎﻔﺗر5 ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ رﺎﻴﺷﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ23 ( ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻩداد ﺎﺟ ﺎﻩ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻩ ﺎﺗ نﺁ رد ﯽﻨﻴﺱ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا . ﻒﻴﺜﮐ زا یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ

دﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﺨﭘ ﯽﻨﻴﺱ ﯽﻨﻴﺱ رد ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ یا ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﺎﻳ ﮏﻳﺮﺑ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﺮﻓ دﺎﻳز نﺪﺷ.

ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺕراﺮﺡ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﺎﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

ﻪﻘﻴﻗد عﺎﻔﺕرا ﺕراﺮﺡ °C

ﺖﺷﻮﮔ

60-80 3/4 225 کﻮﺥ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

60-80 3/4 225 ﻪﺘﺥا ؤﺎﮔ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

50-60 3/4 250 ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱﺮﻧ ؤﺎﮔ

60-80 3/4 225 ﻪﻟﺎﺱﻮﮔ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

40-50 3 225 ﻩﺮﺑ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

50-60 3/4 230 وﺎﮔ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

40-50 3/4 250 شﻮﮔﺮﺥ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

60-80 3 250 ﯽﮕﻧﺮﻓ شﻮﮔﺮﺥ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

50-60 3 250 ﻮﻤﻠﻗﻮﺑ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

60-70 3 225 زﺎﻏ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

45-60 3/4 250 کدرا ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

40-45 3/4 250 ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱﻪﺟﻮﺟ /غﺮﻣ

15-25 2 200-225 ﯽﻩﺎﻡ

یﺰﭘ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ و ﻪچﻮﻠﮐ عاﻮﻧا و ﺎﻬﮑﻴﮐ

35-40 2 225 یا ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﮏﻴﮐ

50-55 2 175-200 ﯽﭽﻳوﺪﻧﺎﺱ ﮏﻴﮐ

25-30 2 175-200 یﺮﻴﻤﺥ تﺎﺠﻴﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ عاﻮﻧا)شوﺮﺑ(

20-30 2 220-250 جﺎﻤﮐ)ﻩدﻮﻟﺁ ﻒﭘ ﮏﻴﮐ(

30-40 2 180-200 ﯽﮑﺷاﺮﻴﭘ عاﻮﻧا

15-20 2 200-220 دﻮﻟﺁ ﻒﭘ ﻪﭼﻮﻠﮐ

25-35 2 250 یا ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﻪﭼﻮﻠﮐ)یرﻮﮕﻧا(

20-30 2 180 یا ﻪﻟﻮﻟو ﻪﻗرو ﮏﻴﮐ

40-50 2 180-200 درﺎﻳوﺎﺱ ﺖﺋﻮﮑﺴﺑ

15-20 2 200-220 ﺐﻴﺱ یﺎﻩ ﻩدﺮﺥ ﻪﭼﻮﻠﮐ زاﺮﭘ

20-30 2 200-220 درﺎﻳو ﺎﺱ ﺖﺋﻮﮑﺴﺑ زاﺮﭘ ﯽﻧﺮﻓ

5 3 250 ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺮﺑ ﭻﻳوﺪﻧﺎﺱ

30 3 220 نﺎﻧ

20 2 220 اﺰﺘﻴﭘ

ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ یاﺮﺑ ار نﺁ ،رﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟوا یاﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺱا مﺎﮕﻨﻩ30 تراﺮﺣ ﻪﺟرد ﺎﺑ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد250° ﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ ﻦﺷور فﺬﺣ ﯽﻠﺥاد یﺎﻩﺪﻨﺑزرد زاﻮﺑ ﻪﮑ

دﻮﺷ.

ددﺮﮔ ﯽﺠﻧرﺎﻧ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا شﻮﻣﺎﺥ غاﺮﭼ و ﺮﺱﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﺪﻴﻨﮐ تراﺮﺣ ﻪﺟرد ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺮﻓ ،ﺎﻩاﺬﻏ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ زﺎﻏﺁ زا ﻞﺒﻗ . ﺖﻨﻤﻟا یاراد ﺮﻓ عﻮﻧ ﻦﻳا

ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ شدﺮﮔ ﯽﻘﻓا ﺖﻟﺎﺤﺑ یرﺎﺸﻓ یاﻮﻩ یاﺮﺑ ﻪﮑﻨﭘ دﺮﮔ و ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻞﮑﺷ ﯽﻠﺥاد ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ . ،ﻞﻤﻋ لﻮﺻا ﻦﻳا ﺱﺎﺱاﺮﺑ ار یا ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ﺮﻓ ﮏﻳ

دﺮﺑ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ رﺎﮑﺑ اﺬﻏ ﻪﻘﻳاذ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ رد یﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ نوﺪﺑ ،نﺎﻣﺰﻤﻩ رﻮﻄﺑ ﺎﻩاﺬﻏ عاﻮﻧا یاﺮﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ . یﺎﻩﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ ﺎﺑ ﻩاﺮﻤﻩ ﺐﻘﻋ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ رد ﺎﻬﻟﺪﻣ ﯽﻀﻌﺑ

دراد ﯽﻣ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻪﮕﻧ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ ﻦﻴﺣ ﺪﻧا ار بﺮﭼ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﻧﺪﺷ اﺪﺟ یﺰﻠﻓ . دﻮﺷ ﯽﺸﮑﺑﺁ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ رﻮﻄﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ ﻦﻳا . ﻦﺘﺥﺎﺱ اﺪﺟ یاﺮﺑ ،یﺰﻠﻓ ﺮﺘﻠﻴﻓ

ﺖﺱا رﺎﺸﻓ ﻩﺪﺷ ار یراﺬﮔ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺮﻴﺗ ﺮﻴﺷ ﮏﻳﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ لﺎﻤﻋا یﻻﺎﺑ یﻮﺱ ﯽﻔﻴﻌﺿ . رﻮﻄﺑ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ مﺮﮔ یاﻮﻩ شدﺮﮔ

ﺖﺱا ﻩﺪﺷ ﺶﺨﭘ راﻮﻤﻩ . ددﺮﮔ مﺮﮕﺸﻴﭘ مﺮﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﺎﻩ ﯽﻨﻴﺱ ﻦﺘﺷاﺬﮔ زا ﺮﻓ رد ﻞﺒﻗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ،ﻒﻴﻄﻟ یﺎﻩاﺬﻏ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ درﻮﻣ ﺎﻣا ،دراﺪﻧﺮﻓ ندﺮﮐ ﻪﺑ جﺎﻴﺘﺣا .

ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺱ ) تراﺮﺣ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا ﻦﺘﺨﭘﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ( ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ضﻮﻋ یﺪﺤﺑ ار ﺰﭘو ﺖﺨﭘ ﯽﺘﻨﺱ مﺎﻬﻓا . نارود ندﺮﮐ ﺮﻳزو ور ﻪﺑ جﺎﻴﺘﺣا ﺖﺷﻮﮔ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻤﻧ دراﺪﻧ ﺦﻴﺱ ﻪﺑ جﺎﻴﺘﺣا نﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ یاﺮﺑ و ﻦﺘﺨﭘ .ﺖﺷاﺬﮔ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ یور ﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ار ﺖﺷﻮﮔ.

ﻩرﺎﮐ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺪﻨچ یﺎﻬﻗﺎﺟا یاﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﺘﺴﻡﺮﺕ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

دوﺪﺤﺑ ار ﺮﻓ ﻞﺥاد تراﺮﺣ لﺪﻣ ﺮﻩ رد ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻩاﺮﻓ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ50°C ﺎﺗ250°Cدراد ﯽﻣ ﺖﺑﺎﺙ ﻪﮕﻧ .

ﻮﻠﺟ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ پﺎﭼ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺑ یﺰﻠﻓ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻪﺟرد ﻦﺘﺥﺎﺱ ﻒﻳدﺮﻤﻩ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ ار ﻪﻤﮐد) ﻞﮑﺷ25 ( ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ دﺮﮕﺘﻋﺎﺱ ﺖﻤﺴﺑ . غاﺮﭼ ﮏﻳ

ﻧ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻪﺟرد زا تراﺮﺣ ﻪﮑﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻩ و ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ رﺎﮐ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻩد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﯽﺠﻧرﺎ10°C ﺾﺤﻣ و ددﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ شﻮﻣﺎﺥ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ زوﺎﺠﺗ

زا ﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭙﺑ تراﺮﺣ ﻦﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺗ10°C دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷور . رد ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺮﮔا دزاﺪﻧا رﺎﮑﺑ ﯽﺗرﻮﺻ رد ﻂﻘﻓ ار ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ یﺎﻬﺘﻨﻤﻟا ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ

ﮑﻳ ﯽﮔدﺮﮐرﺎﮐ ﺖﻟﺎﺣﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا زا ﯽ . ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺮﮔا0ﺖﺥاﺪﻧا ﺪﻩاﻮﺨﻧ رﺎﮑﺑ ار ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ یﺎﻩ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ،ﻩﺪﺷ .

رﻮﺘﮑﻠﺳ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا9-ﺮﻓ ﻩرﺎﮐ ﺪﻨچ ﻪﻤﻴﻈﻨﺕ

ﯽﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﺪﻴﻠﮐ9+0 دﻮﺷ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا یﺎﻩ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا و ﻪﮑﻨﭘ یﺎﻩﺮﻓ رﻮﺗﻮﻣ ،تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻩاﺮﻤﻩ ،لﺮﺘﻨﮐ یاﺮﺑ ﻩرﺎﮐ ﺪﻨﭼ یاﺮﺑ . ﻦﺷور یاﺮﺑ

ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺮﻩ ﻪﻤﮐد ود ﺮﻩ ،ﺎﻩ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ندﺮﮐ9+0 ﺎﻳ غاﺮﭼ ﻂﻘﻓ و دﺮﮐ ﺪﻩاﻮﺤﻧ رﺎﮐ ﺮﻓ ،ﺪﺷ ﻩﺪﻧادﺮﮔ ﻪﻤﮐد ﮏﻳ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﮔا ؛ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻩﺪﻧادﺮﮔ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ و

ﺪﻨﺘﻓا ﯽﻣ رﺎﮑﺑ ﻪﮑﻨﭘرﻮﺗﻮﻣ . یاراد ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ4 ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا . ﻠﮐ ﻪﻤﮐد ؛دﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﮏﻳ و ﯽﺋﻻﺎﺑ ود ،ﺮﻳز ﮏﻳ ﯽﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﺪﻴ

) ﻞﮑﺷ26 ( ﺪﻨﮐ ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ یﺰﻠﻓ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ ﺮﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ ار . تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻪﻤﮐد ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﻦﻳا ﻦﺘﺥاﺪﻧا رﺎﮑﺑ یاﺮﺑ ﺎﻣا و

ﻪﺘﺸﮔ ﻦﺷور ﻦﺷور یﺪﺤﺑ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﻪﮐ ﺪﻩد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﯽﺠﻧرﺎﻧ غاﺮﭼ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ ار . زا ﯽﮑﻴﺑ ار ﯽﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺮﮔا9 ﺮﻗ دﺮﮐ ﻞﻤﻋ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ،ﺪﻴﻩد را

دﻮﺷ نﻮﭽﻤﻩ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷور ﺮﻓ غاﺮﭼ و ددﺮﮔ ﯽﻣ لﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا . دﺮﮐ ﻞﻤﻋ یاﺮﺑ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ یﺎﻩ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا و تراﺮﺣ ﻪﺟرد ﻪﮑﻨﻳا زا ﺪﻌﺑ

رﺎﮐ ﯽﺠﻧرﺎﻧ غاﺮﭼ نﺪﺷ شﻮﻣﺎﺥ و ﻦﺷور ﺮﻓ ﯽﮔدﺮﮐرﺎﮐ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻦﻳﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ،ﺪﺘﻓا ﯽﻣ رﺎﮑﺑ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا ﺮﻓ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ یﺎﻩ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ،ﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا

ﺪﻩاﻮﺥ یدﺎﻋدﻮﺑ .

ﻪﺑ ار ﯽﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﻪﻤﮐد ،ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ ندﺮﮐ شﻮﻣﺎﺥ یاﺮﺑ0 ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ندﺮﮐ ﺎﻩ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا غاد زا تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ . یﺎﻩ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا

ﺖﺥﺎﺱ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷور ﯽﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﺪﻴﻠﮐ زا ناﻮﺗ ار ﺮﻓ غاﺮﭼ و ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ رﻮﺗﻮﻣ ﺎﻣا لﺎﻌﻓ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ.

یاراد ﺪﻴﻠﮐ9 9 یاﺮﺑ ﯽﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣﺨﻣ عﻮﻧ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻓ یزاﺪﻧا رﺎﮐ ﻒﻠﺘ:

- ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﻳ؛ﺖﺱا ﻦﺷور ﺮﻓ غاﺮﭼ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻩد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ

- ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﻳﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﻪﮐ ﺪﻩد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ1200W ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا و ﯽﻨﻴﺋﺎﭘ1800W؛ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷور ﯽﺟرﺎﺥ ﯽﺋﻻﺎﺑ

- ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻩد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﮐ1200W؛ﺖﺱا ﻦﺷور ﯽﺋﻻﺎﺑ

- ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻩد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﮐ1800W؛ﺖﺱا ﻦﺷور ﯽﻨﻴﺋﺎﭘ

- ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻩد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﻂﻘﻓ ﻪﮐ1800W ﺖﺱا ﻦﺷور ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ)ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻊﺟاﺮﻣ نﺁ صﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻪﺑ(؛

- ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻩد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﻪﮐ1200W ﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا و ﯽﺟرﺎﺥ ﯽﺋﻻﺎﺑ ﻦ1800W ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷور

ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ)ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻊﺟاﺮﻣ نﺁ صﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺖﻤﺴﻘﺑ(؛

- ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻩد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﻪﮐ1200W ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ،ﯽﺟرﺎﺥ ﯽﺋﻻﺎﺑ1800W ﻪﮑﻨﭘ رﻮﺗﻮﻣ و

ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷور)ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻊﺟاﺮﻣ صﻮﺼﺨﻣ ﺖﻤﺴﻘﺑ(؛

- ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻩد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا ﻪﮐ3000Wﻨﭘ رﻮﺘﻣو دﺮﮔ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷور ﻪﮑ .

ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﻳ ﺪﻩد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ﺖﺱا ﻂﻘﻓ ﻦﺷور ﻪﮑﻨﭘرﻮﺗﻮﻣ ﻪﮐ .

زا ﯽﮑﻴﺑ ﻪﻤﮐد ﻪﮑﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻩ9ﺪﻩد ژﺎﺘﻟو نﺎﺸﻧ ار ﺮﻓ ﻞﺥاد ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷور ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻩ ﺮﻓ غاﺮﭼ ،دﻮﺷ ﻩﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮔ رﻮﮐﺬﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ .

یزﺎﮔ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا)ﮏﺕ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ(

زﺎﮔﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ناﻮﺗ یزﺎﮔ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﯽﻣ ار داد ﺐﻴﮐﺮﺗ ی . دﺮﮕﺘﻋﺎﺱ یﻮﺴﺑ دﺮﮕﺘﻋﺎﺱ دﺎﭘ یﺎﺠﺑ ﺎﻣا ،دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ یزﺎﮔ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻤﮐد نﺎﻤﻩ ﺎﺑ نﺁ

دﻮﺷ ﻩﺪﻨﻳادﺮﮔ) ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻊﺟاﺮﻣ تارﻮﺘﺱد یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا ﻪﺑ( ﺪﻨﮐ ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ اﺪﻴﭘ رﻮﺗﺎﮑﻳﺪﻧا ﺎﻳ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﻪﮐ ، . ﻪﺟرد ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻩ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ

ﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﻪﺟرد یاراد ﻦﻳﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ و ﺪﻨﮐ رﺎﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽ . ﯽﻣ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺮﻓ زا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ نﺪﺷ جرﺎﺥ زا ﻪﮐ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﯽﻨﻤﻳا ﻪﻠﻴﺱو ﮏﻳﺎﺑ نﺁ ،ﻪﻓﺎﺿا ﻪﺑ

ﺪﻨﮐ .ﺖﺥﺎﺱ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷور ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ناﻮﺗ قﺮﻄﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ار یزﺎﮔ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ :

- ﯽﺘﺳد ﻦﺷور : ددﺮﮔ ﻒﻳدﺮﻤﻩ ﻪﻤﮐد رﻮﺗﺎﮑﻳﺪﻧا ﺎﻳ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ ار ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ زﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ رﻮﻄﺑ ار ﺮﻓ برد :ندﺮﺸﻓ ﻦﻴﺣ ؛و ،ﻪﻤﮐد

ﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻦﮑﻓا نﺎﻣﺰﻤﻩ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ یﻮﻠﻬﭙﺑ ار ﻦﺷور ﺖﻳﺮﺒﮐ ﮏﻳ رﻮﻄﺑ . زا ﺪﻌﺑ و ددﺮﮔ ﻦﺷور ً

ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا10 ار ﻪﻤﮐد ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺎﻩر .دﻮﺷ اﺮﮑﺗ رﻮﮐﺬﻣ ﻦﺷور ماﺪﻗا ﻪﻧﺮﮔو ،ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا.

- ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻦﺷور: ﺎﺑ ً

ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ار ﺮﻓ رد برد ،ترﻮﺻ ﻦﻳا ﻒﻳدﺮﻤﻩ رﻮﺘﮑﻳﺪﻧا ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﯽﺘﻴﻟﺎﺤﺑ ﻩدﺮﺸﻓ ار ﻪﻤﮐد ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ز

ﺪﻳرﺎﺸﻔﺑ ار تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻪﻤﮐد ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ ،ددﺮﮔ) ﻪﻤﮐد ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻪﻗﺮﺟ زا ﯽﻧز ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻟﺪﻣ .( ﺎﺗ دﻮﺷ ﻦﺷور ﻞﻣﺎﮐ رﻮﻄﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا زا ﺪﻌﺑ10 رﺎﻈﺘﻧا ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺎﻩر ار ﻪﻤﮐد ﺪﻴﺸﮐ ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑو . ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا ﺪﻴﻨﮐ راﺮﮑﺗ ار ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﺷور ﻦﻳا ﻪﻧﺮﮔو ،ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮐ . نز ﻪﻗﺮﺟ نوﺪﺑ ﺎﻬﻗﺎﺟا صﻮﺼﺥ رد

ﺎﺗ ،ﺪﻴﻩد رﺎﺸﻓ ار ﻪﻗﺮﺟ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ یاراد ﺪﻴﻠﮐو تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻪﻤﮐد ،یا ﻪﻤﮐد10 ﻩﺪﺷ ﻦﺷور ﻞﻣﺎﮐ رﻮﻄﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا زا ﺪﻌﺑ و ﺪﻴﺸﮑﺑ رﺎﻈﺘﻧا ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ

ﺪﻳزﺎﺱ ﺎﻩر ار ﻪﻤﮐد . ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃاﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻦﺷور .دﻮﺷ راﺮﮑﺗ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻳا ترﻮﺻ نﺁ ﺮﻴﻏ رد.

راﺪﺸﻩ:دﻮﺷ ﻦﺷور ﺎﺑ ﻞﻡﺎﮐ زﺎﺑ برد ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ رد ،ﺮﻓ درﻮﻡ .

دﺮﺑ ندﺮﮐ رﺎﮑﺑ ﺰﭙﺑﺎﺒﮐ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا ﺎﺑﺎﻳﺮﻓ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻩاﺬﻏ نﺎﻳﺮﺑ یاﺮﺑ ناﻮﺗ یزﺎﮔ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﯽﻣ ار .

ﻪﺴﻔﻗ یورﺮﺑ ندﺮﮐ نﺎﻳﺮﺑ: 1 2 ﺢﻄﺱ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻩاﺮﻓ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ،صﻮﺼﺥ ﻦﻳا ردﺎﻳﺟ ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ نﺁ یورﺮﺑ نﺎﻳﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ یﺎﻩاﺬﻏ و ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩدادﺎ

دﻮﺷ دﻮﺷ ﻊﻤﺟ نﺁ یور اﺬﻏ زا ﻩﺪﻴﮑﭼ بﺁ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ ﻞﺥاﺪﺑ ﯽﻨﻴﺋﺎﭘ حﻮﻄﺱ ﺮﺑ رد ﯽﻨﻴﺱ ﻪﮑﻴﻟﺎﺣ.

ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻦﺷور ﻻﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ار ﺮﮐذ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ تارﻮﺘﺱد ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ.

ﻢﻬﻡ ﻪﺟﻮﺕ:ﺘﺴﺑ برد ﺎﺑ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻩ ار ﺎﻩاﺬﻏﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻪ.

راﺪﺸﻩ:ﺪﻧﻮﺷ غاد ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺕ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﯽﻡ سﺮﺘﺳد ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ نﺪﺷ اﺬﻏ نﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﺡ .ﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧ قﺎﺟا رود ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا اﺬﻏ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻦﻴﺡ ار نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ .

راﺪﺸﻩ:ﺪﻧدﺮﮔ غاد ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺕ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﺡ ﯽﻡ سﺮﺘﺳد ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ .ﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧ قﺎﺟا رود ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا ﺖﺨﭘ ﻦﻴﺡ ار نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ .

ﺎﮔﺮﻓ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳاﻪﻟوﺮﺘﺘﮐ ود لﺪﻡ یاﺮﺑ یز

داد ﺐﻴﮐﺮﺗ یزﺎﮔ ناﻮﺗ یزﺎﮔ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﯽﻣ ار .

دراد ﻖﻠﻌﺗ ﻩﺪﻨﻩد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻤﮐد ماﺪﮐ ماﺪﮐ ﺎﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺱا نﺁ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺪﺷ ﮏﺣ ﮏﻳ ﻪﻤﮐد ﺮﻩ یﻻﺎﺑ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یورﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ . ار یزﺎﮔ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ

ﺻﻮﺼﺥ ﯽﻣ و ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺱد عﻮﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﺎﻣا دﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ناﻮﺗ قﺮﻄﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ نﺁ ﻩﮋﻳو تﺎﻴ:

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ﯽﺘﺳد ﻦﺷور) قﺮﺑ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻩ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻩ ﯽﺘﺡ ﺖﺳا ﺮﻳﺬﭘ نﺎﮑﻡا :( یزﺎﮔ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ دﺮﮕﺘﻋﺎﺱ دﺎﭘ ﺖﻤﺴﺑ ار ﻪﻤﮐد ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ زﺎﺑ ً

ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ار ﺮﻓ برد

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ ﺖﻟﺎﺤﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﮏﺣ ﻩرﺎﺘﺱ ﻪﺑ و ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ دراد ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ) ﻞﮑﺷ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ17 ( ﻳ و ﻩدﺮﺸﻓ ار ﻪﻤﮐد لﺎﺣ ﻦﻴﺣ رد ﻦﺷور ﺖﻴﻳﺮﺒﮐ ﮏ

ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻦﮑﻓا یور ﺮﺑ ار . زا ﺪﻌﺑ و ﻪﺘﺸﮔ ﻦﺷور ً

ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا10 ﺪﻳزﺎﺱ ﺎﻩر ار ﻪﻤﮐد ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ . ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا

ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻦﺷور ﻦﮑﻓا .دﻮﺷ راﺮﮑﺗ رﻮﮐﺬﻣ ماﺪﻗا ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ترﻮﺻ نﺁ ﺮﻴﻏ رد.

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ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻦﺷور : ﻳراﺬﮕﺑ زﺎﺑ ﻻﺎﮐ ار ﺮﻓ رد برد ﯽﺻﻮﺼﺥ ﻦﻳا ،دﻮﺷ ﻒﻳدﺮﻤﻩ رﻮﺗﺎﮑﻳﺪﻨﻳا ﺎﻳ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ ﻩدﺮﺸﻓ ار ﻪﻤﮐد ،ﺪ

تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻪﻤﮐد ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ) ﻪﻤﮐد ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻪﻗﺮﺟ زا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻟدﻮﻣ رد ( ﺪﻴﻩد رﺎﺸﻓ ار . ﺎﺗ10

ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ و ددﺮﮔ ﻦﺷور ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ رﺎﻈﺘﻧا ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ

ﺪﻳزﺎﺱ ﺎﻩر ار ﻪﻤﮐد . ﺷور ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻦﻴﺌﻤﻄﻣ دﻮﺷ راﺮﮑﺗ رﻮﮐﺬﻣ ماﺪﻗا ﻪﻧﺮﮔو ،ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻦ . ،نز قﺮﺟ ﻪﻤﮐد نوﺪﺑ ﺎﻬﻗﺎﺟا صﻮﺼﺥ رد و

ﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا زا ﺮﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ و ،ﺪﻳرﺎﻔﺸﺑ ار ﻪﻗﺮﺟ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ و تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣ ﻪﻤﮐدﮑ رﻮﻄﺑ ﻦﮐ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷ ﻦﺷور ﻞﻣﺎ 10 ﺎﻩر ار ﻪﻤﮐد ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ و ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﺒﺻ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ

ﺪﻳزﺎﺱ .ﺮﻴﻏ ردﺎﻣا ﻦﮑﻓا ،ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻦﺷور ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃاﺗ رﻮﮐﺬﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ ترﻮﺼﻧﺁ ﮑدﻮﺷ راﺮ.

راﺪﺸﻩ : ﺎﺕ ً

ﺎ ﻔﻄﻟ ﺮﻓ برد ﻦﺘﺴﺑ زا ﻞﺒﻗ ،ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ یﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ و ﺮﻓ ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور زا ﺪﻌﺑ2 3 ﺎﻳﺪﻧدﺮﮔ ﺖﺑﺎﺙ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد ﺎﻩ ﺎﺕ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﺒﺹ .

راﺪﺸﻩ :دﻮﺷ ﻦﺷور ﺎﺑ ﻞﻡﺎﮐ زﺎﺑ برد ﺰﻴﻧ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ،ﺮﻓ ﺪﻨﻧ ﺎﻤﻩ .

دﺮﮐ نﺎﻳﺮﺑ یاﺮﺑ ناﻮﺗ یزﺎﮔ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﯽﻣ ار دﺮﮐ ندﺮﺑ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا اﺰﭙﺑﺎﺒﮐ رﺎﮑﺑ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻳﺮﻓ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻩاﺬﻏ ن.

ﻪﺴﻔﻗ یور ﺮﺑ ندﺮﮐ نﺎﻳﺮﺑ : ﺢﻄﺱ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻩاﺮﻓ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ردﻮﻣ ﻦﻳا رد1 2 ﺎﻳرد دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ نﺁ یﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﺑ نﺎﻳﺮﺑ درﻮﻣ یﺎﻩاﺬﻏ و دراد راﺮﻗ

ﻊﻤﺟ نﺁ یور ﺖﺨﭘ ﻦﻴﺣ ﻩﺪﻴﭼ بﺁ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ ﯽﻨﻴﺋﺎﭘ حﻮﻄﺱ ﺮﺑ ﯽﻨﻴﺱ ﻪﮑﻴﻟﺎﺣدﻮﺷ.

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ تارﻮﺘﺱد ﻦﺷور ﻻﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﮐذ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ار ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ.

ﻢﻬﻡ ﻪﺟﻮﺕ :ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻪﺘﺸﺑ ﺎﺑ برد ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻩ ﻪﺴﻔﻗﺮﺑ ار ﺎﻩاﺬﻏ.

راﺪﺸﻩ :ﺪﻧﻮﺷ غاد ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺕ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﯽﻡ نﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻦﻴﺡ سﺮﺘﺳد ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ .ﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧ قﺎﺟا رود نﺁرد اﺬﻏ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﻦﻴﺡ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا ار نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ .

ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧا2+0) ﻞﮑﺷ24(

)ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ یزﺎﮔ یﺎﻩﺮﻓ یاﺮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ(

لﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﺪﻴﻠﮐ2+0ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ یاﺮﺑ یﺎﻬﻟﺪﻣ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا ﻞﺑﺎﻗ

ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﻳﻪﮑﻨﭘ ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ یزﺎﮔ ﺮﻓ ﺮﻓ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا یاﺮﺑ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ غاﺮﭼ و یﺮﺒﻩار یاﺮﺑ.

ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﻳغاﺮﭼ ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور یاﺮﺑﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻓ.

ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ4

ﺮﻓ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ+ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﺮﻓ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﻓ ﻪﻤﮐد ﺖﻟﺎﺡ

220°C 140°C 1 = ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ

270°C 230°C 8 = ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ

ﺖﺥﺎﺱ ﯽﻣ ﻦﺷور ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ناﻮﺗ یﺎﻩزﺮﻄﺑ ار ﺮﻓ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ:

- ﯽﺘﺳد ﻦﺷور :)ﺖﺱا ﺮﻳﺬﭘ ﯽﺘﺣ نﺎﮑﻣا قﺮﺑ ترﻮﺻ ﻊﻄﻗ رد و ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻩ:(

ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺑ ار ﻪﻤﮐد ﻩدﻮﻤﻧ زﺎﺑ ار نﺁ برد ،ﺮﻓ ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ8 ) ددﺮﮔ ﻒﻳدﺮﻤﻩ رﻮﺗ ﺎﮑﻳﺪﻨﻳا ﺎﺑ ناﺰﻴﻣ ﺮﺑﻞﮑﺷ21A .(

ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ ﺖﺱا نﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺮﻓ ﺢﻄﺱ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻪﻗﺮﺟ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ یﻮﻠﻬﭘ رد ار ﻦﺷور ﺖﻳﺮﺒﮐ ﮏﻳ نﺎﻣﺰﻤﻩ رﻮﻄﺑ) ﻞﮑﺷ22 ( ﺪﻳرﺎﺸﻔﺑ ار تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻪﻤﮐد ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ و

) ار زﺎﮔ نﺁ دزاﺪﻧا ﯽﻣ نﺎﻳﺮﺤﺑ ( ﺎﺗ و10 ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻩدﺮﺸﻓ ﻦﺷور رﻮﻄﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ . ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا و ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺎﻩر ار ﻪﻤﮐد

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ راﺮﮑﺗ ار رﻮﮐﺬﻣ ﻦﺷور ماﺪﻗا ترﻮﺻ نﺁﺮﻴﻏ ردﺎﻣا و ،ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ.

- ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻦﺷور)ﻪﻠﻴﺱو ﻂﻘﻓ ﻦﻳا ﺎﺑ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺎﻬﻟﺪﻣ :(

برد لوا ،درﻮﻣ ﻦﻳا رد تراﺮﺣ ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ ﻪﺟرد یﻮﺴﺑ ﻩدﺮﺸﻓ ار ﻪﻤﮐد ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ زﺎﺑ ار ﺮﻓ) ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ8 (ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ . رﺎﺸﻓ ار تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻪﻤﮐد ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ

ﺪﻴﻩد) ﻪﻤﮐد ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻪﻗﺮﺟ زا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻟﺪﻣ ( ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ ﺎﻩر ار ﻪﻤﮐد ددﺮﮔ ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ و ﻦﺷور ﻼﻣﺎﮐ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺮﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻩدﺎﺗ . ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا

ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻦﺷور ﻦﮑﻓا ﺪﻴﻨﮐ راﺮﮑﺗ ار رﻮﮐﺬﻣ ماﺪﻗا ﻪﻧﺮﮔ و . رﺎﺸﻓ ار ﻪﻗﺮﺟ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ یاراد ﺪﻴﻠﮐ و تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻪﻤﮐد نز ﻪﻗﺮﺟ نوﺪﺑ ﺎﻬﻗﺎﺟا ترﻮﺻ رد

ﺎﺗ ،ﺪﻴﻩد10 ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ ﺎﻩر ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ار ﻪﻤﮐد ددﺮﮔ ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ و ﻦﺷور رﻮﻄﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﺑ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ﺮﻈﺘﻨﻣ . ،ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻦﺷور ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا ﺠﻧا ﻞﻤﻋ ﻪﻧ ﺮﮔودﻮﺷ راﺮﮑﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩداد مﺎ.

زا ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ نز ﻪﻗﺮﺟ ﻪﻠﻴﺳو15 دﻮﺷ ﻩدﺮﺑ رﺎﮑﺑ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ . و ﺪﻴﻨﮑﻧ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳا ار ﻪﻠﻴﺳو ﻦﻳا ،ددﺮﮕﻧ ﻦﺷور ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ نﺎﻡز نﺁ زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺮﮔا ﺎﻡاو

ﺎﺕ ﻞﻗاﺪﺡ ﺎﻳ و ﺪﻴﻨﮐ زﺎﺑ ار قﺎﻃا برد60ﺪﻳزادﺮﭙﺑ ﺮﻓ ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷوﺮﺑ ًادﺪﺠﻡ ﻪﮑﻧﺎﻳا ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ ﺎﺕ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﺒﺹ .

راﺪﺸﻩ :ﻌﺑ ﺎﺕ ً

ﺎ ﻔﻄﻟ ﺮﻓ برد ﻦﺘﺴﺑ یاﺮﺑ ،ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ یﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ و ﺮﻓ ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور زا ﺪ2 3 ﺎﻳﺪﻧدﺮﮕﺑ ﺖﺑﺎﺙ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد ﺎﻩ ﺎﺕ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﺒﺹ .

راﺪﺸﻩ : ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ زﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻩ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻩ برد ،ﺮﻓ ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور . ﺪﺡ زا ﺶﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ نﺪﺷ غاد زا ﺎﺕ ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ زﺎﺑ ار قﺎﺟا شﻮﭘﺮﺳ ﺮﻓ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺖﻟﺎﺡ رد

دﻮﺷ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ.

ارﺎﻄﺧ : ًادوﺪﺡ ﺕراﺮﺡ ﻪﺟرد ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺪﻳﺎﺑ نﺁ ﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻩ250° ﺎﺕ ﺶﻠﺧاد رد یﺰﻴچ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ نوﺪﺑ15-30 ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻦﺷور ﯽﻟﺎﺧ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد ددﺮﮔ فﺬﺡ ﯽﻘﻳﺎﻋ عﻮﻧ یﺎﻬﺸﺷﻮﭘ زا یﻮﺑ و ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﺮﻩ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺕ.

ﺑ و ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ تراﺮﺣ ندﺮﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور زا ﺪﻌﺑ ،ﺮﻓ یدﺎﻋ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺱا نارود ﺎﺗ ﺮﻓ ﺪﻳراﺬﮕ15 ﺎﺗ ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ مﺮﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﺖﻟﺎﺤﺑ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺁ دراو اﺬﻏ ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا . ﺎﺑ ﺮﻓ5 ) ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ تﺎﻋﺎﻔﺗرا ﻪﺑ ﯽﺋﻮﺸﮐﻞﮑﺷ23 ( رﺎﮑﺑ ﯽﻨﻴﺱ ﺎﻳ ﻪﺴﻘﻓ ندﺮﮐ ﻞﺥاد یاﺮﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ دﺮﺑ .ﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻪﭽﻗﺎﻃ یور ﺎﻳ ﯽﻨﻴﺱ ﮏﻳﺮﺑ ار ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺮﻓﺮﺗ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻪﭼﺮﻩ یراﺪﻬﮕﻧ یاﺮﺑﺪﻳﺰﭙﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ ﯽﻨﻴﺱ ﻞﺥاﺪ.

ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ6

یزﺎﮔ یﺎﻩﺮﻓ یاﺮﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ نﺎﻡز لوﺪﺟ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ یزﺎﮔ ﻪﮑﻨﭘ یﺎﻩﺮﻓ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺰﺘﻧاﺮﭘ رد ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﮐذ تراﺮﺣ ﻪﺟرد

ﻪﻘﻴﻗد عﺎﻔﺕرا ﺕراﺮﺡ °C

ﺖﺷﻮﮔ

60-70 3 220 (210) کﻮﺥ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

50-60 3 250 (240) ﻪﺘﺥا ؤﺎﮔ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

60-70 3 240 (230) ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱﺮﻧ ؤﺎﮔ

60-70 3 220 (210) ﻪﻟﺎﺱﻮﮔ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

45-55 3 220 (210) ﻩﺮﺑ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

55-65 3 230 (230) وﺎﮔ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

40-50 3 235 (225) شﻮﮔﺮﺥ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

50-60 3 220 (210) ﯽﮕﻧﺮﻓ شﻮﮔﺮﺥ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

50-60 3 235 (225) ﻮﻤﻠﻗﻮﺑ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

60-70 3 225 (215) زﺎﻏ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

45-60 3 235 (225) کدرا ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ

40-45 3 235 (225) ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱﻪﺟﻮﺟ /غﺮﻣ

15-25 2 200-225 (190-215) ﯽﻩﺎﻡ

یﺰﭘ ﯽﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ و ﻪچﻮﻠﮐ عاﻮﻧا و ﺎﻬﮑﻴﮐ

35-40 2 220 (210) یا ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﮏﻴﮐ

50-55 2 190 (180) ﯽﭽﻳوﺪﻧﺎﺱ ﮏﻴﮐ

25-30 2 175 (165) یﺮﻴﻤﺥ تﺎﺠﻴﻨﻳﺮﻴﺷ عاﻮﻧا)شوﺮﺑ(

20 2 235 (225) جﺎﻤﮐ)ﻩدﻮﻟﺁ ﻒﭘ ﮏﻴﮐ(

30-40 2 190 (180) ﯽﮑﺷاﺮﻴﭘ عاﻮﻧا

20 2 220 (210) دﻮﻟﺁ ﻒﭘ ﻪﭼﻮﻠﮐ

15-20 2 220 (210) یا ﻩﻮﻴﻣ ﻪﭼﻮﻠﮐ)یرﻮﮕﻧا(

15-20 2 180 (170) یا ﻪﻟﻮﻟو ﻪﻗرو ﮏﻴﮐ

15 2 190 (180) درﺎﻳو ﺎﺱ ﺖﺋﻮﮑﺴﺑ

20 2 220 (210) ﺐﻴﺱ یﺎﻩ ﻩدﺮﺥ ﻪﭼﻮﻠﮐ زاﺮﭘ

20-30 2 220 (210) درﺎﻳو ﺎﺱ ﺖﺋﻮﮑﺴﺑ زاﺮﭘ ﯽﻧﺮﻓ

5 3 250 (240) ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺮﺑ ﭻﻳوﺪﻧﺎﺱ

30 2 220 (210) نﺎﻧ

20 2 220 (210) اﺰﺘﻴﭘ

راﺪﺸﻩ : ﻞﻗاﺪﺡ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ دﺪﺠﻡ ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور زا ﻞﺒﻗ و ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ شﻮﻡﺎﺧ ﺖﻟﺎﺤﺑ ار لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﻤﮐد ،دﻮﺷ شﻮﻡﺎﺧ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻌﻠﺷ زا ً

ﺎ ﻓدﺎﺼﺕ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﺮﮔا

1ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﺒﺹ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد .

ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ5

ﻪﺑ تراﺮﺣ ﮥﺟرد °C ﻪﻤﮐد ﺖﻟﺎﺣتﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ

120 1

140 2

160 3

180 4

200 5

225 6

245 7

270 8

دﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ناﻮﺗ قﺮﻄﺑ ﯽﻣ ار ﺮﻓ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ

- ﯽﺘﺳد ﻦﺷور :)ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻩقﺮﺑ ندﻮﺑ ﻊﻄﻗ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﯽﺘﺣ ،دراد نﺎﮑﻣا :(

ﻪﺑ ار ﻪﻤﮐد ﻩدﺮﮐ زﺎﺑ ار ﺮﻓ برد ﺮﻓ ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور یاﺮﺑ260°C ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ . ر و ﺖﻳﺮﺒﮐ ﮏﻳ نﺎﻣﺰﻤﻩ رﻮﻄﺑ ﻒﮐ رد شﺎﭘ ﺖﺥﻮﺱ ﺮﺱ ﺮﺑ ار ﻦﺷو

ﺮﻓ) ﻞﮑﺷ22 (ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ . ﺪﻳرﺎﺸﻔﺑ ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭙﺑ ار تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻪﻤﮐد ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ) ﺪﺘﻓا ﯽﻣ نﺎﻳﺮﺠﺑ زﺎﮔ .( رﻮﻄﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ،ﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ ﻩدﺎﺗ ار نﺁ و

دﻮﺷ ﻦﺷور ﻞﻣﺎﮐ . راﺮﮑﺗ ار ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻳا ﻪﻧ ﺮﮔ و ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻦﺷور ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا ﻩدﺮﮐ ﺎﻩر ار ﻪﻤﮐدﺪﻴﻨﮐ.

- ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻦﺷور :)ﻪﻠﻴﺱو ﻂﻘﻓ ﻦﻳا ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺐﺼﻧ ﺎﻬﻟﺪﻣ رد :(

ﺪﻳرﺎﺸﻔﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﺸﮐ ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭙﺑ ار ﻪﻤﮐد ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ زﺎﺑ ﻞﺒﻗ زا ارﺮﻓ برد ،صﻮﺼﺥ ﻦﻳا رد) ﻪﻤﮐد ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا رد ﻦﮐ ﻦﺷور عﻮﻧ ترﻮﺻ .( نﺪﺷ ﻦﺷور زا ﺪﻌﺑ

یاﺮﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ رﻮﻄﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ10 ﺪﻳزﺎﺱ ﺎﻩر ار ﻪﻤﮐد ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ و ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ ﺮﺒﺻ . ﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻤﻴﻃا مﺎﺠﻧا ﻞﻤﻋ زﺮﻃ ﻪﻧﺮﮔ و ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻦﺷور ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴ

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ راﺮﮑﺗ ار ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد . ﻪﮑﻨﻳا زا ﺪﻌﺑ و ،ﺪﻳزﺎﺱ ﻦﺷور ﻪﻗﺮﺟ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﺑ و ﺪﻴﺸﮑﺑ ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭙﺑ ار تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻪﻤﮐد ،ﻦﮐ ﻦﺷور ﻪﻤﮐد نوﺪﺑ یﺎﻬﻗﺎﺟا یاﺮﺑ

یاﺮﺑ ﺪﺷ ﻦﺷور ﻞﻣﺎﮐ رﻮﻄﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ10 ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ ﺎﻩر ار ﻪﻤﮐد و ﺮﺒﺻ . نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا ترﻮﺻ ﻦﻳا ﺮﻴﻏرد ،ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻦﺷور ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ

ﺪﻨﻴﮐ راﺮﮑﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ار ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد مﺎﺠﻧا ﻞﻤﻋ.

زا ﺶﻴﺒﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻦﮐ ﻦﺷور ﻪﻠﻴﺳو15 دﻮﺷ ﻩدﺮﺑ رﺎﮑﺑ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ . زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﺮﮔا15 و ﺪﻴﻨﮐ زﺎﺑ ار ﺮﻓ برد ،ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻒﻗﻮﺕ ،دﻮﺸﻧ ﻦﺷور ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ

ﺎﺕ ﻞﻗاﺪﺡ نﺁ دﺪﺠﻡ ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور ﻪﺑ ﺕردﺎﺒﻡ زا ﻞﺒﻗ60 ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺮﺒﺹ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ.

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ: ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻦﺷور ﺎﺑ نﺁ برد ﻦﺘﺷاﺪﻬﮕﻧ زﺎﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻩ ار ﺮﻓ . زﺎﺑ ار قﺎﺟا ﻪﭽﻳرد ﺪﺡ زا ﺶﻴﺑ زا ﺶﻧﺪﺷ ﻡﺮﮔ زا یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ ،ﺮﻓ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻦﻴﺡ

ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ.

راﺪﺸﻩ: ًادوﺪﺡ ﺕراﺮﺡ ﻪﺟرد ﺎﺑ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ار نا رﺎﺑ ﻦﻴﻟوا یاﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ ندﺮﮐ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻩ 250° ﺎﺕ یﺰﻴچ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ زا ﻞﺒﻗ15 ﯽﻟا 30ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ ﻦﺷور ﻪﻘﻴﻗد .

دﺮﮐ ﺪﻩاﻮﺥ فﺬﺣ ﯽﻠﺥاد یﺎﻩﺪﻨﺑزرد ﺖﺑﻮﻃر زا ار یﻮﺑ ﺎﻳو عﻮﻧ ﺮﻩ نﺁو . ًادوﺪﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺶﻧدﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور زا ﺪﻌﺑ یدﺎﻋ ،ﺮﻓ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا یاﺮﺑ15 ﻪﻘﻴﻗد

دﻮﺸﺑ مﺮﮔ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ندﺮﮐ یاﺮﺑ ﯽﺋاﺬﻏ دراو زا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا رﺎﻈﺘﻧا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﺸﮑﺑ .

یاراد ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ تﺎﻋﺎﻔﺗرا رد ﺮﻓ5 ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ رﺎﻴﺷﻞﮑﺷ23 ( ﺪﻩد راﺮﻗ راﻮﻤﻩ رﻮﻄﺑ ار ﯽﻨﻴﺱ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻩ ﺎﺗ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ . ﻒﻴﺜﮐ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ زا یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ

دﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ ﻪﺘﺨﭘ ﯽﻨﻴﺱﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﺎﻳ ﯽﻨﻴﺱ ﮏﻳ یور ،ﺮﻓ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ نﺪﺷ . ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ6 یاﺮﺑ ﯽﻨﻴﺱ یﺎﺟو ﺖﻟﺎﺣ و ﯽﺘﻣﻼﻋ ﺖﺨﭘ یﺎﻬﻧﺎﻣز

ﺪﻩد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ یﺎﻩاﺬﻏ عاﻮﻧا . رد ﯽﺼﺨﺷ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺱ ﻪﺘﺒﻟا ﺪﻩاﻮﺥ ﮏﻤﮐ لوﺪﺟ رد دﻮﺟﻮﻣ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا رد یﺪﻌﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ عﻮﻧ ﺮﻩ ندروﺁ ﻞﻤﻋ

دﺮﮐ .ﻢﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺎﻤﺷ یاﺮﺑ یﺰﭙﮐارﻮﺥ ﺮﻬﺑ ار ﺮﻳز تارﻮﺘﺱد ﺎﻣ ترﻮﺻ .

لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ود یاراد یﺎﻬﻟﺪﻡ یاﺮﺑ یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ:

ﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﺖﺨﭘ تراﺮﺣ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺖﻬﺟ ﯽﻨﻤﻳا ﻪﻠﻴﺱو ﮏﻳ و ﺎﺑ یزﺎﮔ رادﺮﻓ یﺎﻬﻗﺎﺟا مﺎﻤﺗ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ . دﺎﭘ ﺖﻤﺴﺑ ﻪﻤﮐد نﺪﻧادﺮﮔ ﺎﺑ ﺮﻓ تراﺮﺣ

داد ﺐﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﺎﺑرﻮﺗ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺎﻳ ﺎﺑ یزﺎﮔ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﮏﻳ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ار یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻩﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا تراﺮﺣ ﺎﮑﻳﺪﻧا نﺪﺷ ﺖﻔﺟ ﺎﺑ دﺮﮕﺘﻋﺎﺱ . ﻪﺑ

ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﻊﺟاﺮﻣ یﺮﺑرﺎﮐ تﺎﻋﻼﻃا صﻮﺼﺨﻣ تﺎﺤﻔﺻ.

زﺎﮔﺮﻓ ﻪﮑﻴﺘﻗو ﯽﺒﻴﮐﺮﺗ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا ﻪﺑ قﺎﺟا لﺪﻣ ﮏﻳ لوﺪﺟ رد ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد حﺮﺷ ﻩدوﺪﺤﻣ رد ﺮﻓ ﯽﻠﺥاد تراﺮﺣ ،ﺪﻩد ﻩزﺎﺟا یزﺎﮔ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑو ی6 ﻞﺑﺎﻗ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ.

یا ﻪﮑﻨﭘ یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ:

ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ ار ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ راﻮﻤﻩ مﺮﮔ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یزاﺪﻧا ﺶﺨﭙﺑ یاﻮﻩ شدﺮﮔ ،لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺮﺑ زا ﺮﻓ ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻣ دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ﻩار . مﺮﮔ ﺶﻴﭘ زا

ﺮﮐ ﺮﻓ ﺮﻈﻧ فﺮﺻ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ندﺮﮐد . ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻒﻴﻄﻟ مﺮﮔ اﺬﻏ فﺮﻇ ندﺮﮐ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ دراو زا ﺮﻓ ﻞﺒﻗ ار ﺖﺱا یاﺬﻏ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ یاﺮﺑ ﺎﻣا . ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺱ

ﺪﻩد ﯽﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ار دﺪﻌﺘﻣ تارﻮﺼﺗ ﺰﭘو ﺖﺨﭘ ﯽﻣﻮﺱﺮﻣ ﺎﻣﺮﮔ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا . ﻩﺪﻧادﺮﮔ ﺮﻳز و ور ﺮﮕﻳد ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ یروﺮﺿ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ ﻦﻴﺣ

ادﺮﮔ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻩ دﻮﺷدﻮﺷ ﺰﭙﺑﺎﺒﮐ ﺦﻴﺱ ،ﯽﺨﻴﺱ نﺎﻳﺮﺑ یاﺮﺑ و ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ ﺮﻓ ﺮﺑ ﻪﺴﻔﻗ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺱا ﯽﻓﺎﮐ ﺎﻣا ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻤﻧ یروﺮﺿ ن.

دوﺪﺤﺑ ﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭘ ﯽﻤﮐ ﺖﺨﭘ یﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ،یا ﻪﮑﻨﭘ یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا ﺎﺑ10-15°C ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻣﻮﺱﺮﻣ یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا رد ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻤﺑ . ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ﯽﮔدﺮﮐرﺎﮐ

ﺎﻗ ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ندﺮﮐ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ دﺮﮐ ﻞﻤﻋ رﺎﮐ ﻞﺻا ﻦﻴﺣ رد ﻪﮐ ،ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ زا ﺮﻓ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻤﻧ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا ﻞﺑ.

ﯽﻣﻮﺱﺮﻣ رﻮﻄﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ار ﺮﻓ)ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ﻦﺘﺥﺎﺴﻧ ﯽﻨﻌﻳ لﺎﻌﻓﺎﺑ (دﺮﺑ اﺰﺘﻴﭘ رﺎﮑﺑ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ،ﺮﻳز زا ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ جﺎﻴﺘﺣا درﻮﻣ یﺎﻩاﺬﻏ یاﺮﺑ.

راﺪﺸﻩ : ﻞﻗا اﺪﺡ نﺪﺸﻧ یﺮﭙﺳ ﺎﺕ و ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ شﻮﻡﺎﺧ ﺖﻟﺎﺤﺑ ار لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﻤﮐد ،ﺪﻧﻮﺷ شﻮﻡﺎﺧ ًﺎﻓدﺎﺼﺕ ﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﺮﮔا1 ﻦﺷور ﻪﺑ ﻪﻘﻴﻗد

ﮐﺪﻳزادﺮﭙﻧ نﺁ دﺪﺠﻡ ندﺮ.

ﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

دراد ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻖﻠﻌﺗ نﺎﺸﻧ ﮏﻳ ماﺪﮐ ماﺪﮐ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻤﮐد ﻪﮐ ﺪﻩد ﯽﻣ ﻪﻤﮐد ﺮﻩ ﺮﺑ یﻻﺎﺑ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻩﺪﺷ پﺎﭼ . ﻪﻧﺎﮔاﺪﺟ رﻮﻄﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ار ﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ

ﺖﺥﺎﺱ ﻦﺷور نﺁ ﻩﮋﻳو تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺥ و ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺱد عﻮﻧ ﺮﻩ ﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ:

- ﺖﺳد ﺎﺑ ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور) ﻳﺬﭘ ﯽﺘﺡ نﺎﮑﻡا قﺮﺑ ﯽﺷﻮﻡﺎﺧ ﺕرﻮﺹ رد ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻩ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻡ ﺮ:( ﻩﺪﻴﺸﮐ ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭙﺑ ار ﻩﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻪﻤﮐد

ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ ﺖﻟﺎﺤﺑ ،دﺮﮕﺘﻋﺎﺱ دﺎﭘ ﺖﻤﺴﺑ) ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ17 (ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻦﮑﻓا یورﺮﺑ ار ﻦﺷور ﺖﻳﺮﺒﮐ ﮏﻳ و.

- قﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ﻦﺷور ندﺮﮐ : دﺮﮕﺘﻋﺎﺱدﺎﭘ ﺖﻤﺴﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﺸﮐ ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭙﺑ ار ﻩﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻪﻤﮐدﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ ﺖﻟﺎﺤﺑ) ﻞﮑﺷ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ

ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ17( ﻪﻗﺮﺑ ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﻒﻳدﺮﻤﻩ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ار ﻪﻤﮐد ،) ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور ( ﺪﻳﺁرد)ﻩرﺎﺘﺱ ( ﺎﻩر اﺮﻧﺁ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ نﺪﺷ ﻦﺱور زا ﺪﻌﺑ یرﻮﻓ و

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ.

- ﺮﻄﺥ ﯽﺑ ﻪﻠﻴﺱو ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور) ﻞﮑﺷ ﻞﭘﻮﮐﻮﻣﺮﺗ18 ( ﻪﻤﮐد ﺎﺨﺘﻧا ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻣ دﺎﭘ ﺖﻤﺴﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﺸﮐ ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭙﺑ ار ﻩﺪﺷ ب

ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ ﺖﻟﺎﺤﺑ دﺮﮕﺘﻋﺎﺱ) ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ17( ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺑ رﺎﮑﺑ ار ﻩﺪﺷ ار ﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﮐذ یزﺎﺱ ﻦﺷور قﺮﻃ زا ﯽﮑﻳو ﺪﻴﺸﮑﺑ ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭙﺑ ﻪﻤﮐد ، .

دوﺪﺣﺎﺗ ﻪﻤﮐد ،نﺪﺷ ﻦﺷور زا ﺪﻌﺑ10 دزﺎﺱ مﺮﮔ ار ﻞﭘﻮﮐﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﺪﻧاﻮﺘﺑ ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭙﺑ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ،ﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺙ . ندﺮﮐ ﺎﻩر زا ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﺮﮔا

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ راﺮﮑﺗ ار ﻩداد مﺎﺠﻧا ماﺪﻗا ،دﻮﺷ شﻮﻣﺎﺥ.

طﺎﻴﺘﺡا:ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﻦﮑﻓا یراد دﻮﺥ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ندﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور ﺢﻴﺤﺻ زا دراﺪﻧ راﺮﻗ دﻮﺥ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ رد ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺶﺨﭘ ﻪﮑﻴﺗرﻮﺻ رد .

ﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻩدﺎﻔﺳا ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ یاﺮﺑ ﺎﻩ ﻪﻴﺹﻮﺕ:

- ﮐ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا ار ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﺮﻩ ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻣ فوﺮﻇ ﺪﻴﻨ) ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺠﺑ4 ﻞﮑﺷ و19ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻊﺟاﺮﻣ .(

- ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﺖﻟﺎﺤﺑ ار ﻪﻤﮐد ،دﻮﺷ نﺪﻣﺁ شﻮﺠﺑ عوﺮﺷ فﺮﻇ ﻪﮑﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻩ) ﻞﮑﺷ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ17 (ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ.

- ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا نﺎﺷ شﻮﭘﺮﺱ ﺎﺑ ار فوﺮﻇ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻩ.

رﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟﻩ 4

ﺮﻄﻗﻩﻴﺹﻮﺕ يﺎﻪﺪﺷ ﻩ ) فوﺮﻇس ﻡ( ﻠﻌﺷﻪﻦﮑﻓا

12 - 14 ﻲﮑﻤﮐ

14 - 26 ﺪﻨﺕ ﻢﻴﻧ

18 - 26 ﺪﻨﺕ

22 - 26 ﻞﺑود ﮓﻨﻳر

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ:ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا ﻦﻬﭘ ﺢﻄﺱ یﺎﻬﻓﺮﻇ .

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ: “ ﺎﻩﻼﮐﺮﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا ،ﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ندﺮﮐ کﺎﭘ زا ﺪﻌﺑA” “ ﻦﮐ ﺶﺨﭘ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ یﺎﻬﺷﻮﭘﺮﺳ وB” ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﺸﻧﺎﺟﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻡ رﻮﻄﺑ

ﻪﺸﻘﻧ رد ﻪﮑﻳرﻮﻃ20A ﻞﮑﺷ رد ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد ﻩداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻡ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ و ،ﻩﺪﺷ نﺎﺸﻧ 20Bﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد راﺮﻗ .

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ : دﺮﮐ ﻦﺷور ﺎﺑ ﺎﻩ ﺖﻳﺮﺒﮐ ناﻮﺕ ﯽﻡ ار ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻊﻄﻗ قﺮﺑ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﺮﮔا . ﯽﻡ ﺮﻴﮕﺸﺕﺁ ﯽﻧﺎﺳﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ بﺮچ ﺎﻳ ﻦﻏور ﺎﺑ اﺬﻏ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻩ

دﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ ﺐﻗاﺮﻡ ﯽﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ.

ﺪﻨﮑﺸﺑ نﺪﺷ ﺐﺼﻧ غاد ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻩ ﺪﻧاﻮﺕ ﯽﻡ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ برد ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺮﮔا . ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭘ زا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ شﻮﻡﺎﺧ ار ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻡﺎﻤﺕ برد نﺪﻴﺸﮐ . زا

ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ یراددﻮﺧ ﻊﻳﺎﻡ ﻦﺷور قﺎﺟا ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﯽﮑﻳدﺬﻧرد یا نﺪﻧﺎﺸﻓا . فﺮﻇ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا یﺎﻩ ﻪﺘﺳد ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻦﻴﺡ/ ﻪﻤﻠﺑﺎﻗ

ﺪﻧراد راﺮﻗ ﺢﻴﺤﺹ ﺕﺎﺤﺑ . ﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧرود ﻞﺤﻡ ﻦﻳازا ار نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ . ﻗ ار ﺮﻓﺮﺳ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﺑرد یارادﺮﻓ ﺮﮔا ﯽﻨﻴﺸﻧ ﻪﺕ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻩ ﻪﮑﻟ ﺮﻩ زا ندروﺁ ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭘ زا ﻞﺒ

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺕ ﯽﺋاﺬﻏ یﺎﻩ.

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ : دﻮﺷ ﯽﻡ نﺁ ﺐﺼﻧ قﺎﻃا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ قﺎﺟا رد ﺖﺑﻮﻃر و ﺕراﺮﺡ دﺎﺠﻳا یزﺎﮔ ﻩﺎﮔﺎﺳد ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا . و ﺖﺳا یروﺮﺿ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻡ نداد اﻮﻩ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ

ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻊﻧاﻮﻡ عﻮﻧ ﺮﻩ زا دازﺁ اﻮﻩ ﻪﻳﻮﻬﺕ یﺎﻬﻠﺤﻡ ﻪﮐ دﻮﻤﻧ ﺖﻗد ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ.

ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻡ ﻡواﺪﻡ قﺎﺟا ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺪﺑ ﯽﻓﺎﺿا نداد اﻮﻩ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻡﺰﻠﺘﺴﻡ ﺪﻳﺪﺷ و . ﯽﮑﻴﻧﺎﮑﻴﻡ زوﺰﮔا ﺕرﺪﻗ ندوﺰﻓا ﺎﺑ ﺎﻳ یا ﻩﺮﺠﻨﭘ ندﺮﮐ زﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ ً

ﻼﺜﻡ

)ﺶﻧدﻮﺑ ﺐﺼﻧ ﺕرﻮﺹ رد (ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺮﺕ ﺮﺙﻮﻡ ار اﻮﻩ نداد ﻞﻤﻋ ناﻮﺕ ﯽﻡ.

یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا

ﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺨﭘ تراﺮﺣ ندﺮﮐ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ یزﺎﮔ رادﺮﻓ یﺎﻬﻗﺎﺟا مﺎﻤﺗ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﯽﻨﻤﻳا تﺎﺘ . ﻪﻤﮐد ،ﺮﻓ تراﺮﺣ ﮥﺟرد ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ یاﺮﺑ) ﻞﮑﺷ

ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ21 ( رﻮﺗﺎﮑﻳﺪﻧا ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ دﺮﮕﺘﻋﺎﺱ دﺎﭘ ﺖﻤﺴﺑ ار)ﺎﻤﻨﻩار ( ددﺮﮔ ﻒﻳدﺮﻤﻩ ﻩﺪﺷ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا تراﺮﺣ . ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ار یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ

ﯽﻗﺮﺑ) ﻞﮑﺷ21 (دﺮﺑ رﺎﮑﺑ و ﺖﺥاﺪﻧا ﻩاﺮﺑ.

ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ﺎﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺰﻴﻧ ار یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ دﺮﮐ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ یزاﺪﻧا ﺮﺑ زا ﺮﻓ دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﯽﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﻩار ﺎﺑ . ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ مﺮﮔ یاﻮﻩ شدﺮﮔ

دﻮﺷ راﻮﻤﻩ ﯽﻣ ﺶﺨﭘ رﻮﻄﺑ ﺎﻣﺮﮔ . دﻮﺷ مﺮﮔ ﺶﻴﭘ ﺮﻓ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ یروﺮﺿ) دﻮﺷ مﺮﮔ ﻩدﺮﮐ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا زا ﻞﺒﻗ( و ﻒﻴﻄﻟ یﺎﻬﺘﺨﭘ صﻮﺼﺥ رد ﺎﻣا ؛

ﻞﺥاﺪﺑ ﺰﭘ اﺬﻏ ﯽﻨﻴﺱ ﻦﺘﺷاﺬﮔ زا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺮﻓ ،ﺲﻴﻔﻧ دﻮﺷ مﺮﮔ ﺶﻴﭘ . یﺪﺤﺑ ار ﯽﻣﻮﺱﺮﻣ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ زﺮﻇ ﻢﻬﻓ مﺮﮔ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا ﺮﭘ ﺖﺨﭘ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺱ

ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ . دراﺪﻧ دراﺪﻧ ﺦﻴﺱ ﻪﺑ جﺎﻴﺘﺣا ندﺮﮐ ﺥﺮﺱ ﺰﭘ بﺎﺒﮐ یاﺮﺑ و ﺶﻧدﺮﮐ ﻻﺎﺑ و ور ﻪﺑ جﺎﻴﺘﺣا ﺖﺷﻮﮔ یاﺮﺑ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ . ﻪﺴﻔﻗ یور ﻂﻘﻓ ﺖﺷﻮﮔ

دﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ .

اد ﻪﮑﻨﭘ ﻦﺘﺨﭘ یزﺎﮔ ﺮﻓ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ تراﺮﺣ یﺎﻩ ﻪﺟرد دوﺪﺤﺑ ﯽﻣﻮﺱﺮﻣ یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻤﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺮﺗ ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭘ ﯽﻤﮐ ر10-15°Cﺖﺱا ﺮﺘﻤﮐ .

- ﯽﮑﻴﺘﺱﻻ ﻪﻤﮐد یﺎﻩ :Tmax = قﺎﻃا تراﺮﺣ+60°C

- دﺮﻓ برد یﺰﻠﻓ ﻪﺘﺱ :Tmax = قﺎﻃا تراﺮﺣ+35°C

داﺮﮔ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺱ ﻪﺟرﺪﺑ ﺖﺱا ﻩﺪﺷ ﺐﺼﻧ ﺎﻤﺷ قﺎﺟا ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺱد ﻪﮐ ﯽﻠﺤﻣ رد قﺎﻃا تراﺮﺣ ﻪﺟرد ﻪﮐ)°C ( ﺪﺷﺎﺑ.

ءاﺰﺟا ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺕ

ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻊﻄﻗ عﻮﻧ قﺮﺑ یوﺮﻴﻧ ﻂﺧ و زﺎﮔ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ زا ار قﺎﺟا ،یراﺪﻬﮕﻧرﺎﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺮﻩ زا ﻪﺑ ﻦﺘﺧادﺮﭘ .

ﮐد ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ءاﺰﺟا ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ یاﺮﺑﺪﻳزﺎﺱ ﻂﻘﻓ اﺪﺟ قﺎﺟا زا زا ﯽﺗﺎﻌﻄﻗ ندﺮﮐ ﻩدﺎﻴﭘ نوﺪﺑ نﺎﺷ ﮓﻨﻳزﻮﻩ ار ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ،ﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﺮﺱو ﻪﻤ.

ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ،ﻦﮑﻓا ماﺪﻗا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺮﮐﺬﺗ رد ﻖﺒﻃ ،ﯽﻗﺮﺑ یاﺰﺟا ﺎﻩﺮﻴﺷ و ﻪﻠﻌﺷ یﺎﻬﻩﺮﻴﮔ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ءاﺰﺟا ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ یاﺮﺑ . ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ترﻮﺻ رد

ﺐﺼﻧﺮﻘﻣ ود ،تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﺎﻳ زﺎﮔﺮﻴﺷ)ﺰﺘﻧاﺮﭘ ( ﺐﻴﺷ ندﺮﮐ زﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ یزﺎﺱاﺪﺠﺑ جﺎﻴﺘﺣا ﺐﻘﻋ4 )2 ﭻﻴﭘﺰﺘﻧاﺮﭘ ماﺪﮐ ﺮﻩ زا ﭻﻴﭘ ( ﻪﻴﻘﺑ ﺎﺑ ار یو ﻪﮐ دراد

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ زﺎﺑ ﻪﮕﻧ قﺎﺟا لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ زا زا ﺎﻩ ﻪﻤﮐد ندﺮﮐ اﺪﺟ ﺪﻌﺑ ار ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻩﺮﻴﺷ ﺰﺘﻧاﺮﭘ ﻩﺪﻧراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﭻﻴﭘ ود ؛دراد ﯽﻣ ﻢﮑﺤﻣ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ . ﻪﮑﻴﺗرﻮﺻ رد

دراد ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﻪﺑ جﺎﻴﺘﺣا ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺎﻳ یزﺎﮔ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ دﻮﺷ ﻪﺘﺥﺎﺱ اﺪﺟ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺮﺌﻴﻧ قﺎﺟا ﯽﺒﻘﻋ ظﺎﻔﺣ ، . ﭗﻣﻻ ﻦﺘﺥﺎﺱ ﻦﻳﺬﮕﻳﺎﺟ و نﺪﻴﺸﮐ نوﺮﻴﺑ یاﺮﺑ

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ زﺎﺑ ار ﺎﻩ ﭻﻴﭘ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ.

ﺪﻴﻨﮐ زﺎﺑ ار ﺮﻓ ﻞﺥاد غاﺮﭼ ﯽﭽﻴﭘ بﺎﻗ ،ﺮﻓ غاﺮﭼ ندﺮﮐ ضﻮﻋ یاﺮﺑ) ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ16.(

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ :ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻊﻄﻗ قﺮﺑ ﻂﺧ زا زا ار ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ،غاﺮچ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺕ ﻞﺒﻗ.

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ : ﻴﺳ ﻪﮑﻴﺕرﻮﺹ رد طﻮﺑﺮﻡ ﺕارﻮﺘﺳد زا و ﺪﻨﮐ ﻪﻴﻬﺕ قﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﺳ زاﺮﺕ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ار ﻪﻧﺪﺑ لﺎﺼﺕا ﻢﻴﺳ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ ،دراد ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺕ ﻪﺑ جﺎﻴﺘﺡا قﺮﺑ ﻢ

ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ یوﺮﻴﭘ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ یﺎﻬﻟﺎﺼﺕا ﻪﺑ.

یراﺪﻬﮕﻧ و ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﯽﺋﺎﻤﻨﻩر ﻪﭽﺑﺎﺘﮐ

ﻪﭽﻗﺎﻃ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ ﺡﺮﺷ/قﺎﺟا قﺎﻃا

ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ3زﺎﮔ یﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻩزاﺪﻧا

ﺮﺘﻡ ﯽﻠﻡ ﻪﺑ ﻩزاﺪﻧا)ﻡﻡ ( ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ

∅ 50 1 ﯽﮑﻤﮐ

∅ 70 2 ﺪﻨﺗ ﻢﻴﻧ

−{}−∅ 95 3 ﺪﻨﺗ

∅ 130 4 ﯽﺋﺎﺗ ﻪﺱ ﻪﻘﻠﺣ

لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺹ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺮﻳز حﺮﺷ ﺮﻩ ﺮﺑ ﻖﺒﻃ نﺁ رﺎﮐ ﺮﮕﻧﺎﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺱا ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﺪﻴﻠﮐ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻤﮐد یاﺮﺑ ﯽﺘﻣﻼﻋ ،لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ :

ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ، o ، ﻪﭽﻗﺎﻃ ﺮﺑ ار ﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ)قﺎﻃا (و ﺪﻩد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ

ﻊﺑﺮﻣ یﺎﻬﻠﮑﺷ/ ﺪﻩد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ ار ﺮﻈﻧ درﻮﻣ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ دﺮﮔ)ﭗﭼ ﺖﻤﺱ ﯽﺋﻮﻠﺟ ﻦﻳا ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ صﻮﺼﺥ رد و(

ﺖﻣﻼﻋ ﺎﻳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﯽﮔدﺮﮐ رﺎﮐ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ رد ﺮﻓ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻩد ﯽﻣ نﺎﺸﻧ) یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ- 9 ﺎﺑ ﯽﻟﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﺪﻴﻠﮐ

ﯽﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ(

ﺖﻣﻼﻋﺎﻳ یا ﻪﮑﻨﭘ یﺎﻩﺮﻓ یاﺮﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻩﺪﻨﻩد نﺎﺸﻧ .

10. ﻪﻄﻘﻧ رد ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﮐذ ماﺪﻗا ﺎﺑ ار ﯽﺋﻮﻠﺟ بﺎﻗ3ﺪﻴﻨﮐ راﻮﺱ ادﺪﺠﻣ ﺱﻮﮑﻌﻣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ رد . ،ﯽﺋﻻﺎﺑ

ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺕ/ﻦﮐ خﺮﺳ:ﺪﻴﻨﮐ تارﻮﺘﺱد ماﺪﻗا ﺮﻳز ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ یاﺮﺑ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ :

) 1 ﻪﻤﮐد ﻦﺘﺷاﺪﻬﮕﻧﺎﺑ ار ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻦﺷور ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ ﺖﻟﺎﺤﺑ.

)2 ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ یاﺮﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ار ﺮﻓ برد10ﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻦﺷور ﻪﻘﻴﻗد .

)3 ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﺖﻟﺎﺤﺑ ار ﻪﻤﮐد)ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ (ﺪﻳزﺎﺱاﺪﺟ ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ و ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ.

)4 پﺎﭘﻮﺱ ﻪﻧﺪﺑ ﺮﺑ ار راﺪﮐﺎﭼ ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﯽﺘﺸﮑﭽﻴﭘ ﮏﻳ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺰﻬﺠﻣ ﯽﻨﻤﻳا یﺎﻬﭘﺎﭘﻮﺱ ﺎﺑ قﺎﺟا) ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ13 دﻮﺷ ﻊﺟاﺮﻣ ( ﻩدﺮﺑ رﺎﮑﺑ ﭻﻴﭘ

ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﺖﻗد ار ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ قﺎﺟا ﺥارﻮﺱ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻦﺘﺷاﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻦﻴﺣ نﺎﻣﺰﻤﻩ رﻮﻄﺑ و ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ ﭗﭼ ﺎﻳ ﺖﺱار یﻮﺴﺑ ار تﺎﺱﺎﺱ

ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ ﻦﺷور ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ زا ﻊﻳﺮﺱ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا مﺎﮕﻨﻩ یو.

راﺪﺸﻩ: ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺎﻡا و ،دﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧا ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ زﺎﮔ یﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ رد ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺕ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﮐذ ﺖﻤﺴﺑ ﺮﺧﺁ رد ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﭻﻴﭘ ،ﻊﻳﺎﻡ زﺎﮔ ﺎﺑ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ی

دﻮﺷ ﻞﻔﻗ دﺮﮕﺘﻋﺎﺳ.

راﺪﺸﻩ: دراﺪﻧ ﻞﻗاﺪﺡ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺕ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺟﺎﻴﺘﺡا ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ و ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻡ رﺎﮐ ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺡ ﻪﺟرﺪﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻩ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ،ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﮏﺕ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻟﺪﻡرد.

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ : ﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧا ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ زﺎﮔ یﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ رد ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺕ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﮐذ ﺖﻤﺴﺑ ﺮﺧﺁ رد ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﭻﻴﭘ ،ﻊﻳﺎﻡ زﺎﮔ ﺎﺑ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﻞﺑﺎﻗ یﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻡﺎﻡا و ،د

دﻮﺷ ﻞﻔﻗ دﺮﮕﺘﻋﺎﺳ .دراﺪﻧ ﻞﻗاﺪﺡ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺕ ﻪﺑ ﭻﻴﻩ جﺎﻴﺘﺡا ،ﻦﻳﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻡ رﺎﮐ ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺡ ﺖﻟﺎﺤﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻩ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ.

قﺮﺑ ﺎﺑ یوﺮﻴﻧ ﻂﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ندﺮﮐ ﻞﺼﺘﻡ

ﻧاﻮﻗ ﻡﺎﻤﺕ و ﺕارﺮﻘﻡ ﻖﻓاﻮﻡ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ لﺎﺼﺕا قﺮﺑ یوﺮﻴﻧ ﻂﺧ ﺎﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻢﮐﺎﺡ ﻦﻴ.

ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا ﺪﻳﺎﺑ لﺎﺼﺗا عﻮﻧ ﺮﻩ زا ﻞﺒﻗ:

• ﻪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺱد ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ ﯽﻣﺎﻧ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻣ ﺎﻩﺰﻳﺮﭘ و ﯽﺸﮑﻤﻴﺱ)ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻊﺟاﺮﻣ قﺎﺟا ﻪﻧﺪﺑ ﯽﻨﻴﺋﺎﭘ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ رد لﺎﻳﺮﺱ کﻼﭘ ﻪﺑ.(

• ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﺙﻮﻣو ﻪﻧﺪﺑ تارﺮﻘﻣو لﺎﻬﺼﺗا یاراد ﻢﮐﺎﺣ ﻦﻴﻧاﻮﻗ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻣ رﻮﻄﺑ ﯽﺸﮑﻤﻴﺱ ﺎﻳ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ . ﻋ عﻮﻧ ﺮﻩ یاﺮﺑ تارﺮﻘﻣ زا ﺖﻳﺎﻋر مﺪ

دﻮﺑ ﺪﻩاﻮﺨﻧ لﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻪﺟو ﻪﻣزﻻ ﭻﻴﻬﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ .

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﻡ یوﺮﻴﻧ قﺮﺑ ﻂﺧ ﺎﺑ یﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا رد ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻪﮑﻴﺕرﻮﺹ :

• ﺪﺷﺎﺑ لﺎﻳﺮﺱ ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ یدﺎﻋ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ کﻼﭘﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﮐذ ﯽﻣﺎﻧ ﺖﻴﻓﺮﻇ ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻣ ﺶﻴﻓ ﮏﻳ یاراد ﻢﻴﺱ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا . ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ارﺎﻬﻤﻴﺱ15

ﻧ زا ﺖﻳﺎﻋر ﺎﺑﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺮﻳز تﺎﮑ:

فوﺮﺡL) ﻩﺪﻧز = (؛یا ﻢﻴﺳ ﻩﻮﻬﻗ

فوﺮﺡN) ﯽﻨﺜﻨﺧ = (؛ﮓﻧر ﯽﺑﺁ ﻢﻴﺳ

ﺖﻡﻼﻋ

) ﻪﻧﺪﺑ لﺎﺼﺕا = (ﺰﺒﺳ ﻢﻴﺳ-؛درز

• تراﺮﺣ ﻪﺟرد زا نﺁ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﭻﻴﻩ ﻪﮐ دﺮﻴﮔ راﺮﻗ ﯽﺘﻟﺎﺤﺑ قﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﺱ75 Kﺪﻨﮑﻧ زوﺎﺠﺗ .

• ﻣراﺪﻣ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻬﻩﺪﻨﻩﺎﮐ ،ﺎﻩرﻮﺘﭘادﺁ ندﺮﮐ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا زا لﺎﺼﺗا یاﺮﺑ و ﯽﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ یﺎﻬﻟﺎﺼﺗا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﮑﻧﻮﭼ ﺪﻳزرو یراددﻮﺥ قﺮﺑ یزاﻮ

ددﺮﮔ کﺎﻧﺮﻄﺥ نﺪﺷ غاد ﺐﺟﻮﻣ.

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻞﺼﺘﻡ یوﺮﻴﻧ قﺮﺑ ﻂﺧ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻡ رﻮﻄﺑ رد ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻪﮑﻴﺕرﻮﺹ :

• ﻪﺟرد ﻂﻳاﺮﺷ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﮐ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد دﻮﺟو قﺮﺑ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ زا ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺱد ﻊﻄﻗ یاﺮﺑ یا ﻪﻠﻴﺱو ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃاIIIﺱﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻔﺑ ژﺎﺘﻟو ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﻊﻄﻗ یاﺮﺑ زﺎﺑ ﺐ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺬﭘ نﺎﮑﻣا قﺮﺑ.

• ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﻪﻧﺪﺑ یا ﻊﻧﺎﻣ ﭻﺋﻮﺱ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ لﺎﺼﺗا ﻢﻴﺱ.

• دﺮﺑ رﺎﮑﺑ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ لﺎﺼﺗا ﻆﻔﺣ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ﻪﻠﻴﺱو یاﺮﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ار قﺮﺑ ﻪﻓﺮﻃ ﮏﻳ ﺱﺎﺴﺣ قﻮﻓ ﮏﻳ ًﺎﺑوﺎﻨﺘﻣ.

ﺰﺒﺱ ﻪﻧﺪﺑ لﺎﺼﺗا ﻢﻴﺱ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ً

ﺎ ﻳﻮﻗ ﺎﻣ- زﺎﺱرﺎﮐ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺱ ﮏﻳﺎﺑ ار ﮓﻧر درزﺪﻳزﺎﺱ ﻪﻧﺪﺑ ﻢﮑﺤﻣ لﺎﺼﺗا.

راﺪﺸﻩ : ﻪﻧﺪﺑ لﺎﺼﺕا ﻢﻴﺳ ،ﻩﺪﺷ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺕ قﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﺳ ﺮﮔا)درز-ﺰﺒﺳ ( ﺪﻳﺎﺑ قﺮﺑ ﻮﻠﺑﺎﺕ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺘﺳﻮﻴﭘ2ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﺳ ﺮﺋﺎﺳ زا ﺮﺕ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﺮﺘﻡ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳ .

نﺎﺕ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد زا ﺖﺒﻗاﺮﻡ

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ :ﻢﻬﻡ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃا

ﻪﻳﺎﭘﺮﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ یاﺮﺑ راﺮﻗ یﺎﻬﻗﺎﺟا

ﻪﺟﻮﺗ :ﺑ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﻪﻳﺎﭘﺮﺑ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺱد ﺮﮔاﺪﻴﻨﮐ طﺎﻴﺘﺣا ﺖﻳﺎﻋر ار ﻪﻳﺎﭘ یور زا زا شدرﻮﺥﺮﺱ یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺮﻃﺎﺨ.

ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻗﺎﺟا یاﺮﺑ

دﻮﺷ ﯽﻣ غاد ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا نارود ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺱد .ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺲﻤﻟ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ار ﺮﻓ رد ﻞﺥاد ﺶﻳﺎﻣﺮﮔ ﺖﻨﻤﻟا.

ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻗﺎﺟا یاﺮﺑ

ﻪﺟﻮﺗ :ﺪﻧﻮﺷ غاد ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا نارود ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺱﺮﺘﺱد ﻞﺑﺎﻗ تﺎﻌﻄﻗ . قﺎﺟا زا ار نﺎﮐدﻮﮐﺪﻳراﺪﻬﮕﻧ رود.

ﺮﻓ یا یاﺮﺑ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ یﺎﻬﺑرد

ار ﺢﻄﺱ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ نﺁ ﻪﮑﻧﻮﭼ ﺪﻳزرو یراد دﻮﺥ یﺰﻠﻓ ﯽﮑﺷﺎﻗ راﺰﺑا ﺎﻳ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﺎﺱ ﻦﮑﮐ ﺎﭘ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا زا ﺮﻓ یا ﻪﺸﻴﺷ برد ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ یاﺮﺑ

ددﺮﮔ ﻪﺸﻴﺷ ﻦﺘﺴﮑﺷ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻴﺷاﺮﺥ.

دﺮﮐ قﺎﺟا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا یﻮﺷرﺎﺨﺑ زا ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ندﺮﮐ ﺰﻴﻤﺕ یاﺮﺑ.

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ:ﻄﻗ راﺮﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﯽﻨﻤﻳا یﺎﻬﻩدوﺪﺤﻣ رد ﺖﻘﻴﻘﺣ رد ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻻﺎﺑ رﺎﻴﺴً

ﺑاﺮﻩﺎﻇ قﺎﺟا ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺱر ﯽﻣ ﯽﺗراﺮﺣ ﻪﺟرﺪﺑ نﺪﺷ غاد ﺎﺑ دﺪﻌﺘﻣ تﺎﻌ

ﺪﻧراد .ﺎﻬﺘﻳدوﺪﺤﻣ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳا :

)1 تراﺮﺣ ﻪﺟرﺪﺑ ﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ200°Cﺰﻳر ﺮﻴﮔ تراﺮﺣ تﺎﺟرد ﻪﺑ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺒﻧ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻪﮐ ﯽﺋﻮﻠﺟ ﯽﺱﺮﺘﺱد تﺎﻌﻄﻗ ،ﺖﻋﺎﺱ ﮏﻳ یاﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﺱﺮﺑ :

- لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ :Tmax = قﺎﻃا تراﺮﺣ+60°C

- ﺮﻓ برد ﻪﺸﻴﺷ :Tmax = قﺎﻃا تراﺮﺣ+60°C

- ﺮﻓ برد یﺰﻠﻓ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ :Tmax = قﺎﻃا تراﺮﺣ+45°C

)2 تراﺮﺣ ﻪﺟرﺪﺑ ﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ230°Cﺪﻨﺱﺮﺑ ﺮﻳز ﺮﻴﮔ تراﺮﺣ ﻪﺟرﺪﺑ ﺪﻨﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﯽﺗﺎﻌﻄﻗ ،ﺖﻋﺎﺱ ﮏﻳ یاﺮﺑ :

ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ1

یرﻮﺻ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ ناﺰﻴﻣ لزﺎﻧ ﺮﻄﻗ رﺎﺸﻓ زﺎﮔ عﻮﻧ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ

kcal/h kw l/h g/h 1/100 ﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﻠﻣ mbar

860 1 95 - 72 20 ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ زﺎﮔ G20

860 1 - 73 50 30 نﺎﺗﻮﺑ G30 ﯽﮑﻤﮐ

860 1 - 71 50 37 نﺎﭘوﺮﭘG31

1505 1,75 167 - 97 20 ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ زﺎﮔ G20

1505 1,75 - 127 65 30 نﺎﺗﻮﺑ G30 ﺪﻨﺗ ﻢﻴﻧ

1505 1,75 - 125 65 37 نﺎﭘوﺮﭘG31

2580 3 286 - 115 20 ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ زﺎﮔ G20

2580 3 - 218 85 30 نﺎﺗﻮﺑ G30 ﺪﻨﺗ

2580 3 - 214 85 37 نﺎﭘوﺮﭘG31

2494 2,9 276 - 120 20 ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ زﺎﮔ G20

2494 2,9 - 211 85 30 نﺎﺗﻮﺑ G30 ﺰﭘ ﯽﻩﺎﻣ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ

2494 2,9 - 207 85 37 نﺎﭘوﺮﭘG31

3010 3,5 334 - 131 20 ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ زﺎﮔ G20 قﻮﻓ

3010 3,5 - 254 95 30 نﺎﺗﻮﺑ G30 ﺪﻨﺗ

3010 3,5 - 250 95 37 ﭘ نﺎﭘوﺮG31

)ﻞﺑود یﺎﻬﻟﺮﺘﻨﮐﺎﺑ یزﺎﮔ یزﺎﮔ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ و ﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ لﺪﻡ(

3182 3,7 352 - 135 20 ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ زﺎﮔ G20

3182 3,7 - 269 90 30 نﺎﺗﻮﺑ G30 ﺮﻓ

3182 3,7 - 264 90 37 نﺎﭘوﺮﭘG31

1720 2 191 - 115 20 ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ زﺎﮔ G20

1720 2 - 145 68 30 نﺎﺗﻮﺑ G30 ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ

1720 2 - 143 68 37 نﺎﭘوﺮﭘG31

ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ و یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ یزﺎﮔﺮﻓ ﺎﻳ ﺎﺑ ،ﮏﺕ لﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﻩاﺮﻤﻩ یزﺎﮔ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑو ﺎﺑ لﺪﻡ(

3870 4,5 429 - 150 20 ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ زﺎﮔ G20

3870 4,5 - 327 90 30 نﺎﺗﻮﺑ G30 ﺮﻓ

3870 4,5 - 321 90 37 نﺎﭘوﺮﭘG31

1720 2 191 - 115 20 ﯽﻌﻴﺒﻃ زﺎﮔ G20

1720 2 - 145 68 30 نﺎﺗﻮﺑ G30 ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ

1720 2 - 143 68 37 نﺎﭘوﺮﭘG31

ﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺕ

ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺕ"ﻞﻗاﺪﺡ "ﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ:

قﺎﺟا ﻪﭽﻗﺎﻃ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺕ:ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ماﺪﻗا ﺮﻳز رﻮﺘﺱد ﺐﺴﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻪﭽﻗﺎﻃ یﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ یاﺮﺑ :

1. ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﻪﺟرد ﻪﺑ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺎﺑ ار ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ)ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ (ﮐ ﻦﺷورﺪﻴﻨ.

2. ﺪﻴﻧادﺮﮕﺑ ﻪﻠﻴﻣ ﺮﺑ ﯽﻟﻮﻤﻌﻣ رﺎﺸﻓ ﺎﺑ ار ﺮﻴﺷ ﻪﻤﮐد.

3. ﺮﻴﺷ ﻪﻠﻴﻣ رد ار راﺪﮐﺎﭼ ﯽﺘﺸﮐ ﭻﻴﭘ ﮏﻳ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاﺪﻧ ﻪﭽﻗﺎﻃا یﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ یور ﺮﺑ ﯽﻨﻤﻳا یﺎﻩ پﺎﭘﻮﺱ قﺎﺟا ﻪﮑﻴﺗرﻮﺻ رد) ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ12

( ﺮﮔا ؛ﺪﺱﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﺪﻨﻳادﺮﮕﺑ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ﭗﭼ ﺎﻳ ﺎﺱ ﺖﺱار ﺖﻤﺴﺑ تﺎﺱ ﭻﻴﭘ و ﻞﺥاد ﭻﻴﭘ ،ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻨﻤﻳا یﺎﻬﭘﺎﭘﻮﺱ یاراد قﺎﺟا

دراد دﻮﺟو ﺮﻴﺷ ﻪﻧﺪﺑ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮑﻠﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻤﻧ دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻪﻠﻴﻣ ﺥارﻮﺱ ﺮﺑ تﺎﺱﺎﺱ) ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ13.(

4. ﻪﺑ ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ زا ﻪﺟرد ﻊﻳﺮﺱ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا مﺎﮕﻨﻩ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃاﻞﻗاﺪﺣدﻮﺸﻧ شﻮﻣﺎﺥ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ،.

ﺮﻓ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺕ:ﻳز یﺎﻩرﻮﺘﺱد ﻖﺒﻃ ﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ماﺪﻗا ﺮ.

1. ﺪﻳزﺎﺱ ﻊﻄﻗ تﻻﺎﺼﺗا زا ﺮﻩ زا ار ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺱد ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗ عﻮﻧ مﺎﺠﻧا ﻞﺒﻗ

2. ﺪﻴﻨﮐ اﺪﺟ ار ﺎﻩ ﻪﻤﮐد

3. ﺪﻳزﺎﺱ ﺎﻬﭽﻴﭘ اﺪﺟ بﺎﻗ ﻒﮐ زا ندﺮﮐزﺎﺑ ﺎﺑ ار لﺮﺘﻨﮐ بﺎﻗ

4. ﺪﻳزﺎﺱ ﻞﺥاد ار تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻣﺮﺗ ﻪﻤﮐد

5. یﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻦﺷور ندﺮﮐ ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ ﺖﻟﺎﺤﺑ ﻪﻤﮐد ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗﺎﺑ ار ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ) .ور ﺖﺱد ﺎﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺖﻳﺮﺒﮐﺎﺑدﺮﮐ ﻦﺷ.(

6. یﺮﺑ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ار ﺮﻓ و ﺪﻳﺪﻨﺒﺑ ار ﺮﻓ برد10ﺪﻳراد ﻪﮕﻧ ﻦﺷور ﻪﻘﻴﻗد .

7. ﺖﻟﺎﺤﺑ ار ﻪﻤﮐدﻞﻗاﺪﺣ )120°(ﺪﻴﺸﮐ ﻩدﺮﮐ نوﺮﻴﺑ اﺮﻧﺁ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ .

8. تﺎﺱﺎﺱ ﭻﻴﭘ ﺮﺑ ار راﺪﮐﺎﭼ ﯽﺘﺸﮑﭽﻴﭘ ﮏﻳ) ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ14 (نﺎﻣﺰﻤﻩ رﻮﻄﺑو ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺑ رﺎﮑﺑ

9. ﻪﻧزور ﻖﻳﺮﻃ زا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻦﺘﺷاﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻦﻴﺣ)ﺥارﻮﺱ ( ار ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ،قﺎﺟا ﻦﺷور ﺮﺜﮐاﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻗاﺪﺣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ زا ﻊﻳﺮﺱ لﺎﻘﺘﻧا ﻦﻴﺣ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺖﻗد

ﺪﻧﺎﻤﺑ.

ﺪﻗ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺕ یﺎﻩ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ) ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ1(

ﺪﻧا ﻩﺪﺷ یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﯽﺋﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﺒﻌﺟ رد ﺎﻩ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ.

ﻩ ﻪﻳﺎﭘﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﺋﺎﻬﻧ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺶﺨﺑ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا یدﺎﻳز یﺎﻩ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﻪﺑ قﺎﺟا لﺎﻘﺘﻧا یاﺮﺑ ﺎﻩ ؛ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻩداد ﺎﺟ قﺎﺟا ﺐﺼﻧ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ رد ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺎ.

ﺪﻧﺮﻴﮔﺎﺟ ،قﺎﺟا ﺢﻴﺤﺻ رﻮﻄﺑ ﻒﮐ رد قﺎﺟا یﺎﻩ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ یﺎﭘ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ دﻮﺥ ﺎﺑ ار نﺁ یﺪﻨﺑ ندﺮﮐ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ زﺎﺑ زا ﺪﻌﺑ . ﺎﺗ ﺪﻳرﺁ ﻦﻴﺋﺎﭘ ﻪﺘﺱﺁ ار قﺎﺟا

ﺶﻧزو ﻪﮑﻨﻳادﺮﻴﮔﺎﺟ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻦﻣﺎﺿ یﺎﻩ ﻪﻳﺎﭘﺮﺑ .دﻮﺷ ﻪﻠﻴﻣ یﺎﺠﺑ ﻩدﺮﺑ رﺎﮑﺑ یا ﺎﻳ ﻦﮐ ﺞﮐ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ راﺰﺑا ﻪﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺸﻴﻣ قﺎﺟا ندﺮﮐ .

قﺎﺟا ﻦﻡاد ﺐﺼﻧ) ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻡ یﺎﻬﻟﺪﻡ دﻮﺟﻮﻡ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ رد ﻂﻘﻓ(

ﻞﮑﺷ رد ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ار قﺎﺟا ﻦﻣاد ﺎﻩ ،ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺐﺼﻧ زا ﺪﻌﺑ2.2ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ .

ﻢﺋﺎﻗ ﻩﺮﺠﻨﭘ ﺐﺼﻧ

2ا ﻦﻣﺎﺿ ﭻﻴﭘ ﺖﺸﭘ رد قﺎﺟ) ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ رد ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد نﺎﺸﻧ3 (ﺪﻴﻨﮐ زﺎﺑ

ﻢﺋﺎﻗ ﻩﺮﺠﻨﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ یﺎﻩ ﭻﻴﭘﺎﺑ ار ﻒﮐ و ﺪﻳراﺬﮕﺑﺎﺟﺮﺑ ار ﻢﺋﺎﻗ ﻩﺮﺠﻨﭘ) ﻞﮑﺷ3 (ﺪﻴﭽﻴﭙﺑ ﻢﮑﺤﻣ.

ﺗ یﺎﻬﭽﻴﭘ زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا ﺎﺑ ار ﻢﺋﺎﻗ ﻩﺮﺠﻨﭘ ﻂﺱوﻬﻴ ﻢﺋﺎﻗ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪ) ﻞﮑﺷ3 (ﺪﻳﺪﻨﺒﺑ ﻢﮑﺤﻣ.

ﺮﻓ ﻪﺘﺳد و ﺐﻘﻋ ﻩدﺮﻧ ﺐﺼﻧ

ﻪﺘﺱد و ﻩدﺮﻧﺖﺱا ﻩﺪﺷ یﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻢﺋﺎﻗ ﻩاﺮﻤﻩ ﻩﺮﺠﻨﭘ ﺎﺑ .

ﺖﺱا ﯽﺻﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻩاﺮﻓ ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻟﺪﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻩاﺮﻤﻩ ﻩدﺮﻧ.

یﺎﻬﻠﮑﺷ رد ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻖﺒﻃ ار ﺮﻓ ﻪﺘﺱد و قﺎﺟا ﻩدﺮﻧ4A – 4B- 4Cﺪﻴﻨﮐ ژﺎﺘﻨﻣ

نﺪﺷ نﻮﮔژاو زا یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ یاﺮﺑ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺳ ﺐﺼﻧ

ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﻴﻬﺗ ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺱ ،ﯽﻓدﺎﺼﺗ نﺪﺷ نﻮﮔژاو زا یﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑدﻮﺷ ﺐﺼﻧ . یﺎﻬﻠﮑﺷ رد ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﺐﺴﺣﺮﺑ ار ﻢﺘﺴﻴﺱ5–5Aﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ .

زﺎﮔ ﺎﺑ ﯽﺸﮐ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ندﺮﮐ ﻞﺼﺘﻡ

ﺎﺑ ﺮﻓ ﺐﻘﻋرد ﺎﻳو ﻦﮑﻡﺮﮔ ﯽﺋﻮﺸﮐ ﻞﺧاد ﺐﺼﻧ کﻼﭘ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ جرد ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻡ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ نﺎﻨﻴﻤﻃا ،زﺎﮔ ﯽﺸﮐ ﻪﻟﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ندﺮﮐ ﻞﺼﺘﻡ زا ﻞﺒﻗ

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻡ زﺎﮔ ﯽﺸﮐ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻡ.

چﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻦﮑﻡﺮﮔ یﻮﺸﮐ ﻞﺧاد رد و ﻪﭽﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﻦﻳا ﺮﺧﺁ ﻪﺤﻔﺹ رد ﯽﭙﺴ) ﺐﻘﻋ ﺖﻤﺴﻘﺑ ﺎﻳ ( ﯽﻡ ﻢﻩاﺮﻓ ار ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ندﺮﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺕ ﻪﺑ ﻊﺟار ﯽﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃا

ﺪﻨﮐ :یزاﺪﻧا ﻩار رﺎﺸﻓ و زﺎﮔ عﻮﻧ.

ﻢﻬﻡ ﻪﺟﻮﺕ:دﺎﻔﺘﺳا بﻮﺧ ﻪﻳﺎﺑ راد ﺐﺼﻧ اﻮﻩ قﺎﻃا ﮏﻳ رد ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ و دﻮﺷ یرﺎﺟ ﻢﮐﺎﺡ ﯽﻠﻡ یﺎﻩدراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﺐﺴﺡﺮﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻦﻳا دﻮﺷ ﻩ.

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ: ﻩوزر ﮏﻳ یراد ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد زﺎﮔ ﻩرﻮﺳ ﺎﻡ ﻩﺮﻬﻡ ½یﺎﻩدراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﺐﺴﺡﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻡ یزﺎﮔ ﺮﻧ یرﺪﻨﻠﺳ UNI-ISO 228-1 ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻡ.

ﯽﮑﺘﻴﺳﻻ ﮓﻨﻠﺷ ﮏﻳ زا ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ زﺎﮔ ﯽﺸﮐ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ندﺮﮐ ﻞﺼﺘﻡ یاﺮﺑ جﺎﻴﺘﺡا درﻮﻡ ﯽﮑﻴﺘﺳﻻ ﯽﻓﺎﺿا یا ﻩرﻮﺳ ﺎﻡ ﻩﺮﻬﻡ ﮏﻳ ،راد ﺶﺸﮐ

) ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ6 ( دراﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﺷ ﻢﻩاﺮﻓ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﺎﺑUNI 7141دراد ﺖﻘﺑﺎﻄﻡ .

زﺎﮔ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻡ عاﻮﻧا یاﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺕ

ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻊﻄﻗ عﻮﻧ ﯽﻗﺮﺑ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺕا زﺎﮔ یراﺪﻬﮕﻧ رﺎﮐ و ﯽﺸﮐ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ زا ار ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ،یﺮﻴﻤﻌﺕ و ﺮﻩ زا ﻡﺎﺠﻧا

یﺮﮕﻳد زﺎﮔ عﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻟزﺎﻧ یزاﺪﻧا ﻩار یاﺮﺑ ﯽﻨﻳﺬﮕﻳﺎﺟ:

ﺎﻬﻟزﺎﻧ ندﺮﮐ ضﻮﻋ یاﺮﺑﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﻡاﺪﻗا ﺮﻳز ﻖﺒﻃ قﺎﺟا ﺐﻘﻋ یﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ی:

1. ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ تﻻﺎﺼﺗا ﻪﺘﺷاﺪﻧ ﯽﮕﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﻊﻄﻗ قﺮﺑ ﺮﻄﺥﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﯽﻠﺻا زا ار ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺱد.

2. ﺪﻳزﺎﺱا ﺪﺟ قﺎﺟا ﺐﻘﻋ زا ار ﯽﻨﻴﺱ یﺎﻩ ﻦﻣﺎﺿ) ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ7.(

3. ﺪﻳزﺎﺱ اﺪﺟ ار ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ یﺎﻩﺮﺱ) ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ7.(

4. ﻪﻟﻮﻟ یا ﻪﺷﻮﮔ ﺶﺷ رﺎﭼﺁ ﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ندﺮﮐ ﻞﺷ یاﺮﺑ یا7 ) ﻮﻧ ﻢﺴﻗ زﺎﮔ رﻮﺥرد ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻣ عﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ار ﺎﻬﻧﺁ و ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا ار یﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﻠﻣﻞﮑﺷ

ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ8 ( ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ رد ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻖﺒﻃ1ﺪﻳزﺎﺱ ﻦﻳﺬﮔﺎﺟ .

ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﻡاﺪﻗا ﺮﻳز ﻖﺒﻃﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ لزﺎﻧ ندﺮﮐ ضﻮﻋ یاﺮﺑ:

1. یﺎﻬﭽﻴﭘ ندﺮﮐ اﺪﺟ ﺎﺑ ار قﺎﺟا قﺎﻃاG) ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ9 (ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ،ﺪﻳزﺎﺱ ً

ا ﺪﻌﺑ و اﺪﺟﺪﻳرﺁ رد ار ﺐﻘﻋ .

2. ﭻﻴﭘV ) ﯽﮑﺒﻠﻌﻧ زا ار ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻩدﺮﮐ ﻞﺷارﮓﻨﻳزﻮﻩ ( ﻞﭘﻮﮐﻮﻣﺮﺗ و نز ﻪﻗﺮﺠﺑ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا زا ﺖﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ،ﺪﻳزﺎﺱ اﺪﺟ) ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ10 ( یرﺮﺿ

دﻮﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﻴﻧﺎﺱر.

3. لزﺎﻧ ﻦﺘﺥﺎﺱ ﻦﻳﺬﮕﻳﺎﺟ یاﺮﺑR 1 ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ رد ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻖﺒﻃ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ زﺎﮔ عﻮﻧ یاﺮﺑ ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻣ لزﺎﻧ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑﮏﻳ ،ﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺱد ﻪﺷﻮﮔ ﺶﺷ رﺎﭼ

یا ﻪﻟﻮﻟ7ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا ار یﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﻠﻣ .

ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﻡاﺪﻗا ﺮﻳز ﻖﺒﻃ ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ لزﺎﻧ ندﺮﮐ ضﻮﻋ یاﺮﺑ:

1. ﺪﻳزﺎﺱ اﺪﺟ نﺁ ﮓﻨﻳزﻮﻩ زا ار ﻦﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷ ﻪﺘﺥﺎﺱ ﻞﺷار ﻦﮑﻧﺎﻳﺮﺑ ﭻﻴﭘ . ﺪﻨﻨﻴﺑ ﻪﻧ یزﺮﺻ ﻞﭘﻮﮐﻮﻣﺮﺗو نز ﻪﻗﺮﺟ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﻗاﺮﻣ ﺎﻣا)ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﮑﺷ

11(

2. لزﺎﻧ ﻦﺘﺥﺎﺱ ﻦﻳﺬﮕﻳﺎﺟ یاﺮﺑR 1 ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ لوﺪﺟ رد ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩداد نﺎﺸﻧ ﻖﺒﻃ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ زﺎﮔ عﻮﻧ یاﺮﺑ ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻣ لزﺎﻧ ﮏﻳ ﺎﺑ . ﻪﺷﻮﮔ ﺶﺷ رﺎﭼﺁ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺱد

یا ﻪﻟﻮﻟ7ﺪﻴﻨﮐ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺱا ار یﺮﺘﻣ ﯽﻠﻣ .

ﻪﺟﻮﺕ : دزﺎﺳ رﻮﻬﻤﻡ ار ﯽﻤﻴﻈﻨﺕ ﺶﻴﭘ و ﯽﻤﻴﻈﻨﺕ ﻪﻠﻴﺳو عﻮﻧ ﺮﻩ ،ﺪﻨﮐ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺕ ﺪﻳز ﺮﮐﺬﺕ ﻖﺒﻃ ار ﺎﻬﻨﮑﻓا ﻪﻠﻌﺷﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺐﺼﻧ ،ﺎﻬﻟزﺎﻧ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺕ زا ﺪﻌﺑ

وﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻨﻳﺬﮕﻳﺎﺠﺑ قﺎﺼﻟا ﻩدﻮﺟﻮﻡ ار زﺎﮔ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺕ ﭗﺴچ ﺮﺑ ﮏﻳ .

ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻡ دﻮﺟﻮﻡ ﻞﺧاد ﭗﺴچﺮﺑ ﯽﮐﺪﻳ یﺎﻬﻟزﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻩاﺮﻤﻩ ﻪﺴﻴﮐ رد ﻮﻧ ﻦﻳا.

یراﺪﻬﮕﻧ ،ﺐﺼﻧ ﻞﻤﻌﻟارﻮﺘﺳد

یﺎﻬﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد یاﺮﺑ ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا و

راد ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺪﻨﺑ ﯽﺑ قﺎﺟا

90x60 ) ﺮﺘﻡ ﯽﺘﻧﺎﺳعﻮﻧ زاM9/M9V(

ﻩﺪﻨﺋﺎﻤﻧ یﺎﻬﻠﻤﻌﻟارﻮﺘﺳدو ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻡ ﺖﻗد ﺎﺑ ار ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﮐذ ﯽﻳﺎﻤﻨﻩر ﻪﭽﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻩدﺎﻔﺘﺳا و ﺐﺼﻧ زا ﻞﺒﻗ ً

ﺎ ﻔﻄﻟ.

ﯽﺋﺎﻩرﻮﺸﮑﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻡ ﻂﻘﻓ قﻮﻓ یﺎﻬﻠﻤﻌﻟا رﻮﺘﺳدﺪﻧا ﻩﺪﺷ ﺮﻩﺎﻇ ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ لﺎﻳﺮﺳ کﻼﭘ یور و ﻪﭽﺑﺎﺘﮐ ﺮﺑ نﺎﺷ یﺎﻬﺘﻡﻼﻋ ﻪﮑﺘﺳا .

دﻮﺑ ﺪﻩاﻮﺨﻧ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺕ لﻮﺌﺴﻡ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻳ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳد ﻩﺎﺒﺘﺷا ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻡ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺐﺼﻧ زا ﯽﺷﺎﻧ ﻡدﺮﻡ ءﺎﻴﺷا ﻪﺑ ﭻﻴﻩ ﻩدراو ﺕارﺎﺴﺧ عﻮﻧ یاﺮﺑ .

ﻮﺑ ﺪﻩاﻮﺨﻧ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﻬﻌﺑ ﭻﻴﻩ ﻪﭽﺑﺎﺘﮐ رد ﻂﻠﻏ ﯽﻨﻴﭽﻓوﺮﺣ ﺎﻳ ﯽﭘﺎﭼ تﺎﻩﺎﺒﺘﺷا عﻮﻧ د . ﺎﻩ ﻪﺸﻘﻧ)ﺎﻬﻠﮑﺷ رد (ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺘﻣﻼﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ.

نﺁ ﯽﮔدﺮﮐرﺎﮐ و ﻪﻣزﻻ ﯽﻨﻤﻳا تﺎﻴﺻﻮﺼﺥ رد یﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ نوﺪﺑ ،ندﻮﺑ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ و موﺰﻟ ترﻮﺻ رد ار ﯽﻟﻮﺼﺤﻣ تﺎﻤﻴﻣﺮﺗ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﺗ

درﺁ ﻞﻤﻌﺑ.

ﻥﺮﻔﻟﺎﺏ ةﺰﻴﻡ ﺪﻌﺗ ﻲﻼﺧاﺪﻟا جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﻚﻓ ﺔﻴﻥﺎﻜﻡإ . تﻼﺼﻔﻤﻟا و ﺰﺠﺡ ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺏﺎﺒﻟا ﺢﺘﻓ ﺪﻌﺏ) ﻞﻜﺵ28 (ﺮﺧا ﻲﻼﺧاﺪﻟا جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ج) ﻞﻜﺵ29 (

جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺏ ﻢﻗ . ﺔﻄﺵﺎﻜﻟا داﻮﻤﻟا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﺐﻨﺠﺗو ،ﺔﻼﻼﺒﻤﻟا ﺵﺎﻤﻘﻟا ﻦﻡ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺱاﻮﺏ و درﺎﺏ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا و ﺔﻴﻼﻤﻌﻟا ﻩﺬﻬﺏ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥأ ﺐﺠی .

ﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﺗ ﻥأو ﺔﻬﺟاﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ ءﺎﺴﻼﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﺡﺎﻨﻟا ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻥﻻا ﻥﺄﺏ ﻊﻡ ﻪﻨﻡ ﻪﻜﻔﺏ ﺖﻤﻗ يﺬﻟا ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻا ﺲﻔﻥ ﻰﻼﻋ جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﺐﻴآﺮﺗ ﺪﻋأ ﺔﻴﺡﺎﻨ

ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺏﺎﺏ ﻞﺧاد ﺎﻬﻴﻼﻋ عﻮﺒﻄﻤﻟا .تﻼﺼﻔﻤﻟا رﺮﺡ جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﺐﻴآﺮﺗ دﺮﺠﻤﺏ.

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ :بﺎﺒﻝا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻠﺥاﺪﻝا ﺝﺎﺝﺰﻝا ﺐﻴآﺮﺗ رﺮﺤﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔﻝﺎﺡ ﻲﻓ تﻼﺼﻔﻤﻝا ﻻ.

نﺮﻔﻠﻝ ﻲﻠﺥاﺪﻝا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻝا :

ﺎﺸﻤﻟا تﺎﻤﻴﻼﻌﺘﻟا ةﺎﻋاﺮﻡ ﻊﻡ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺏﺎﺏ ﻚﻓ ﺎﻴﻼﻤﻋ ﺮﺜآأ ﻥﻮﻜی ﻥﺮﻔﻼﻟ ﺔﻔﺜﻜﻤﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻼﻤﻋ ﻦﻡ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻼﻟ ﻞﻔﺱﺄﺏ ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ ر . ﺏﺎﺒﻟا ﺢﺘﻓ ﺪﻌﺏ

تﻼﺼﻔﻤﻟا و ﺰﺠﺡ ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ) ﻞﻜﺵ28( ﺏﺎﺒﻟا ﻚیﺪﻴﺏ ﺐﺤﺱا ﻢﺛ ﺡﻮﺘﻔﻡ ﻪﺒﺵ ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﺒﻟا ﻞﻌﺟا ، ﻪﻘﻴﺸﻌﺗ ﻦﻡ ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻚﻔﻨی ﻻأ ﻰﻼﻋ كﻮﺤﻥ .

ﺔﻴﻼﻤﻌﻟا ﺲﻜﻋا ﺏﺎﺒﻟا ﺐﻴآﺮﺗ ةدﺎﻋﻹ .ﺎﺏ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﺜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻥﺪﻌﻤﻟا ﻦﻡ تﺎﻘﻼﺤﻟا ﻚﻔﺏ ﺎﻀیأ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻥﺎﺠﻟا ءاﻮﺸﻟا تﺎﻜﺒﺵ ﻚﻓ ﻞﻬﺴﻟا ﻥﻮﻜیﻥﺮﻔﻟ.

ﺮﻴﺒآ ﻲﻧﺪﻌﻡ تﺎﻜﺒﺵ ﺢﻄﺱ ﻦﻡ وأ ﻦﻡ ﺮهﺰﻝا ﺪیﺪﺤﻝا ءاﻮﺸﻝا :

و ﻻ ،ءاﻮﺸﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺵ ﺢﻄﺱأ ﻰﻼﻋ ﺔﺨﺱار تﺎﻡﻼﻋ ثوﺪﺡ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﻖﻴﻗﺮﻟا ﻡﻮﻴﻥﻮﻡﻮﻟﻷا ﻦﻡ ﺎﻬﺗﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻲﻥاوﻷا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱﺎﺏ ﺢﺼﻨی

يدﺎﻌﻟا ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟﺎﺏ ﺎﻬﺘﻟازإ ﻦﻜﻤی ﻲﺘﻟا ﻻ .

ﻞﻜﺵ ﺮﺘﻡﻮﻡﺮﺘﻝا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا27

ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻡ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﺼﺗ دوﺰﻡ ﻲﺘﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﺏ ﺪﻗﻮﻤﻟا ﻥإ

أ و ﻞﻜﺸﺏ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﻞﺧاﺪﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﻞﺼﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺺﺤﻔﺏ اﺬﻩ ﺢﻤﺴﻴﻓﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﺔﺟرد ﻲﻬﻃ ةراﺮﺡ ﻲﻓ قد.

ﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا نﺮﻔﻝا

ﻞﻤﻌﺗ تأﺪﺏ ﻥﺮﻔﻟﺎﺏ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻥأ ﻰﻟإ اﺮﻴﺸﻡ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا دﺎﻘیإ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻟﺎﻘﺗﺮﺒﻟا ﺮﺵﺆﻤﻟا ءﺎﻀی : ﻩﺎﺠﺗ كﺮﺤﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﺘﻡﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺮﺵﺆﻡ أﺪﺒی

ﺎﻩﺪیﺪﺤﺗ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد .

ﻷا لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻟإ اﺮﻴﺸﻡ ءﺎﻔﻃﻹا و ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﻘﺗﺮﺒﻟا ﺮﺵﺆﻤﻟا ﺮﻤﺘﺴیﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻼﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻼﻟ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءاﺰﺟ.

ﺔﺏﻮﻼﻄﻤﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻟإ ﺮﺘﻡﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا لﻮﺹو ﻞﺒﻗ ﻖﺉﺎﻗد ﺔﻌﻀﺒﻟ ﺮﺵﺆﻤﻟا ﺊﻔﻄﻨی ﻥأ ﻦﻜﻤﻤﻟا ﻦﻡ : ﻪﻥأ ﺚﻴﺡ ،ﺎﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻊﺿﻮﻟا اﺬﻩ ﺪﻌی

ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺹ ةرﻮﺼﺏ عزﻮﺗ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﻞﻌﺠﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻘیﺮﻄﺏ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﻢﺘی.

ا ﻲﺗﺄیﺮﺘﻡﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺮﺵﺆﻡ ﻒﻘی ﺎﻡﺪﻨﻋ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻒیﻮﺠﺗ ﻞﺧاد ةراﺮﺤﻼﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻊیزﻮﺘﻟ .

ﺔﻘیﺮﻄﻟا ﺮﺘﻡﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺲﻔﻨﺏ تاﺮﻴﻐﺘﻟا ﻩﺬﻩ ﺪﺹﺮﺏ ﺮﺵﺆﻡ ﻡﻮﻘی ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد عﺎﻔﺗرا وأ ضﺎﻔﺨﻥا ﺔﻟﺎﺡ ﻲﻓ.

ﻄﻴﺤﻤﻟا ءﻂﺒﺏ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟا ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻟإ ﻞﺼی ﻰﺘﺡ ﺮﺘﻡﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺮﺵﺆﻡ ﺾﻔﺨﻨی ،ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃإ ﺪﻨﻋﺔ.

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﻲﻬﻄﻟا تﺎﻴﻼﻤﻌﺏ تاﺮﺵﺆﻡ عﺎﺒﺗإ ﻢﻜﻡﺎﻴﻗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺮﺘﻡﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺐﺠی و ،ﺔیدﺎﺵرإ ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ تﺎﺟرد ﺪﻌﺗ.

زﺎﻐﻝا ناﺮﻓأ

ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻩﺎﺠﺗ ﻥاروﺪﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﺘﻡﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺮﺵﺆﻡ أﺪﺒی و ﻊﺿو ﻰﺼﻗأ ﻰﻼﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو أﺪﺒﺗ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﺎﻩﺪیﺪﺤﺗ.

ﺗ ﻥأ ﻦﻜﻤﻤﻟا ﻦﻡ ﺔﺏﻮﻼﻄﻤﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻟإ ﺮﺘﻡﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﻞﺼی ﻥأ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺐﻬﻼﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﺜآ ﺾﻔﺨﻨ . ﺔﻘیﺮﻄﺏ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو ةرﺪﻗ ﺾﻔﺨﻨﺗ ﺚﻴﺡ

ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﻞﺧاد ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرﺪﻟ ٍ

وﺎﺴﺘﻡ ﻊیزﻮﺘﺏ .

ﺮﺘﻡﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺮﺵﺆﻡ ﻒﻘی ﺎﻡﺪﻨﻋ ةراﺮﺤﻼﻟ ﻲﻟﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻊیزﻮﺘﻟا ﻲﺗﺄی.

ﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ دﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺮﺵﺆﻡ ﺾﻔﺨﻨی ،ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ءﺎﻔﻄﻥا ﺪﻨﻋﺔﻄﻴﺤﻤﻟا ءﻂﺒﺏ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟا ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻟإ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﺼی ﻥأ ﺮﺘﻡﻮﻡﺮﺘ.

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ : ﻢﻗر لوﺪﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻤﻟا ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد و ﺮﺘﻡﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻦﻴﺏ ﻖﺏﺎﻄﺘﻟا ﺪﻌی6 ﺔﻔﻼﺘﺨﻡ ﻞﻡاﻮﻋ ﻰﻼﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌی و ﺎیدﺎﺵرإ

ﺔیﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺵ ﻂﻐﺿ و زﺎﻐﻟا عﻮﻨآ.

ﻲﻬﻄﻟا تﺎﻴﻼﻤﻌﺏ ﻚﻡﺎﻴﻗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺮﺘﻡﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا تاﺮﺵﺆﻡ عﺎﺒﺗإ ﺐﺠی.

ﺗ ﻪﻴﺒﻨ : ﻚﻼﺗ ﻦﻋ ةﺮیﺎﻐﻡ ﻢﻴﻗ ﺪﺹﺮﺗ ﻥأ ﻒﻼﺘﺨﻡ ﺮﺘﻡﻮﻡﺮﺗ ﺔﻄﺱاﻮﺏ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻡ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ﻦﻡ ﻥﻮﻜی

تﺎﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﺔﺡﻮﻟ ﻰﻼﻋ ﺮﺘﻡﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟﺎﺏ ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ رﺎﺸﻤﻟا

ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻞﺜﻤﺗ ﻻ و ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻒیﻮﺠﺗ ﻞﺧاد ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺱﻮﺘﻡ ﻲﻩ ﺮﺘﻡﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ ﺮﻴﺸی ﻲﺘﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻥإ ﺔﻄﻘﻥ ﺪﻨﻋ

ةدﺮﻔﻡ.

ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻝا ﻲﺗاذ نﺮﻔﻝا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا

ءﻼﻄﺏ ﻰﻄﻐﺗ ﺔﻴﻼﺧاﺪﻟا ﻪﺤﻄﺱأ ﻥأ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﻲﺗاذ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻒﻼﺘﺨی ،ﺔﻴﺹﺎﺨﻟا ﻩﺬﻩ ﻰﻼﻋ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا تﻼیدﻮﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ

ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻥﻮﻩﺪﻟا ﺎیﺎﻘﺏ ﻦﻡ ﺺﻼﺨﺘﻟا و ﺹﺎﺼﺘﻡا ﻰﻼﻋ ﻞﻤﻌی ﻡﺎﺴﻤﻟا دﺪﻌﺘﻡ ﺹﺎﺧ . ﻻ ﺔﻴﻨﻩد ﻞﺉاﻮﺱ جوﺮﺧ ﺔﻟﺎﺡ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺹﺎﺧ ﺪﻌﺗ

،ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد ﻰﺼﻗأ ﻰﻼﻋ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺘﺏ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻢﺛ ﻥﻮﻩﺪﻟا ﻦآﺎﻡأ ﻰﻼﻋ ﺔﻼﻼﺒﻡ ﺞﻨﻔﺱإ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ روﺮﻡ ﻡﺰﻼی ﺚﻴﺡ ﺔﻴﻓﺎآ ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا

ﺔﻼﻼﺒﻤﻟا ﺞﻨﻔﺱﻹا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻰﻟإ ﺮیﺮﻤﺗ ﺪﻋأ ﻢﺛ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا دﺮﺒی ﻥأ ﺮﻈﺘﻥا.

زﺎﻬﺠﻝا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ

ﺬﻐﺘﻝا ﺔﻜﺒﺵ ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻝا ﻞﺼﻔﺏ ﻢﻗ ،ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺄﺏ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝا ﻞﺒﻗ يﺬﻐﺗ ﻲﺘﻝا ﺔﻴﻡﻮﻤﻌﻝا زﺎﻐﻝا ﻖﻓﺪﺗ ﻂﺒﺿ ةﺪﺡو ﻖﻠﻏأ و ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ﺔی

زﺎﻐﻝﺎﺏ زﺎﻬﺠﻝا

زﺎﻬﺠﻝا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻝ رﺎﺨﺒﻝﺎﺏ تﺎﻔﻈﻨﻡ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ﻞﻤﻌﻝا ﺢﻄﺱ ﺔﻓﺎﻈﻧ:

و و و تﺎﻜﺒﺵ و ﺮﺗﺎﻓ ءﺎﻤﺏ ﺎیرود ﺐﻬﻼﻟا عزﻮﻡ ﺔﻴﻼﻄﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﻄﻏﻷا ﻲﻼﻄﻤﻟا ﺲﻼﻥﺎﺘﺱﻻا ﻦﻡ ءاﻮﺸﻟا لﺎﻌﺵﻹا تاﺪﺡو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺏ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻥأ ﺐﺠی

و ﻥﻮﺏﺎﺹاﺪﻴﺟ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻔﺠﺗ ﻢﺛ ﺎﻬﻔﻄﺵ.

ﺵﺎﻤﻘﻝا ﻦﻡ ﻦﻡ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺱاﻮﺏ ﻲﻧاوﻷا ﻂﻗﺎﺴﺘﻤﻝا ﻞﺉﺎﺴﻝا ﻊﻤﺝ ﺐﺠی .

رﻮﻔﻝا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝا ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻝا ﻞﺥﺪﺗ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺐﻠﻃا ﻦﻡ وأ ﻦﻜﻝ و ،ﻒﻨﻌﺏ ﻪﺤﺘﻔﺗ ﻻ ، زﺎﻐﻝا ﻖﻓﺪﺗ تاﺪﺡو يأ ﺾﺒﻘﻡ ﻖﻠﻏ ﺔﺏﻮﻌﺻ ﺔﻝﺎﺡ ﻲﻓ.

ﺔﻴﻠﻄﻤﻝا ءاﺰﺝﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ :

ﻥﻮﻜی ﺔﻴﻼﻄﻤﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺺﺉﺎﺼﺧ ﻰﻼﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻼﻟﻥﻮﺏﺎﺼﻟا و ءﺎﻤﻟﺎﺏ راﺮﻤﺘﺱﺎﺏ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗ يروﺮﻀﻟا ﻦﻡ .

ﺔﻄﺵﺎآ ﻖﻴﺡﺎﺴﻡ ﺎﻘﻼﻄﻡ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ . ﺔﻴﻼﻄﻤﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻦﻡ يأ ﻰﻼﻋ ﺔیﻮﻼﻗ وأ ﺔﻴﻀﻤﺡ داﻮﻡ ﻊﺿو ﺐﻨﺠﺗ) ،ﻥﻮﻤﻴﻼﻟا ﺮﻴﺼﻋ ،ﻞﺨﻟﺎآ

،ﻢﻃﺎﻤﻄﻟا ﺮﻴﺼﻋ،ﺢﻼﻡ.ﺦﻟا (ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺱ لاﺰﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻨﺏ ﺔﻴﻼﻄﻤﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻞﺴﻏ ﺎﻀیأ ﺐﻨﺠﺗ و.

ﻧﺎﺘﺱﻻا ﻦﻡ ءاﺰﺝﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗﺲﻠ ﻞﻴﺘﺱ:

ﻞﻼﺒﻤﻟا ﺵﺎﻤﻘﻟا ﻦﻡ ﺔﻌﻄﻘﺏ ﻢﻬﻔﻴﻔﺠﺘﺏ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ﻥﻮﺏﺎﺼﻟا و ءﺎﻤﻟﺎﺏ ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻩﺬﻩ ﻒﻈﻥ . ﻲﻓ ﺔﻟواﺪﺘﻤﻟا ﺔﺹﺎﺨﻟا داﻮﻤﻼﻟ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻤﻟا لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺱﻻﺎﺏ و

زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻖیﺮﺏ ﻰﻼﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﻜﻨﻜﻤی قﻮﺴﻟا .قﻼﻃﻹا ﻰﻼﻋ ﺔﻄﺵﺎآ ﻖﻴﺡﺎﺴﻡ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .

ﺐﻬﻠﻝا ﻊیزﻮﺘﺏ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا تاﺪﺡو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ:

ﺒﻴآﺮﺗ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﻟ ﻢﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﻥﻮﺏﺎﺼﻟا و ءﺎﻤﻟﺎﺏ ﻢﻬﻼﺴﻏ و ﻢﻬﻨآﺎﻡأ ﻦﻡ ﻢﻬﻋﺰﻥ ﻲﻔﻜی ،ﻢﻬ . ﺏﻮﻘﺜﻟا داﺪﺴﻥا ﻡﺪﻋ ﻦﻡ ﺪآﺄﺘﻟا و ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻢﻬﻔﻴﻔﺠﺗ ﺪﻌﺏ و

ىﺮﺧأ ةﺮﻡ ﻢﻬﻌﺿو ﻰﻟإ ﻢﻩﺪﻋأ.

نﺮﻔﻝا ﺝﺎﺝﺰﻝ ﻲﻠﺥاﺪﻝا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻝا:

ﺡوﺮﻤﻝﺎﺏ نﺮﻔﻠﻝ دوﺰﻤﻝا ﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ﻲﻬﻄﻝا ﻝوﺪﺝﺔ

ﻖﺉﺎﻗﺪﻝا عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا ةراﺮﺤﻝا ﺔﺝرد°C

ﻡﻮﺤﻠﻝا

70-100 2 160-170 يﻮﺸﻡ ﻢﺤﻝ

65-90 2 170-180 يﻮﺸﻡ ﻞﺠﻋ ﻢﺤﻝ

40-60 2 170-190 يﻮﺸﻡ يﺮﻘﺏ ﻢﺤﻝ

100-130 2 160-180 يﻮﺸﻡ ﻮﻠﺘﺏ ﻢﺤﻝ

100-130 2 140-160 يﻮﺸﻡ نﺄﺿ ﻢﺤﻝ

40-45 2 180-190 ﻒﻴﺏزور

30-50 2 170-180 يﻮﺸﻡ يﺮﺏ ﺐﻧرأ

80-100 3 160-170 يﻮﺸﻡ ﺐﻧرأ

160-240 3 160-170 يﻮﺸﻡ ﻲﻡور ﻚید

120-160 3 160-180 يﻮﺸﻡ زوأ

100-160 2 170-180 ﺔیﻮﺸﻡ ﺔﻄﺏ

70-90 2 180 ﺔیﻮﺸﻡ ﺔﺝﺎﺝد

15-25 2-3 160-180 كﺎﻤﺱﻷا

تﺎیﻮﻠﺤﻝا

40-50 2 180-200 ﻪآاﻮﻔﻟا ﺔﺗرﻮﺗ

40-45 2 200-220 ﺎﺘیﺮﺟرﺎﻡ ﺔﺗرﻮﺗ

40-60 2 170-180 ﺮﺉﺎﻄﻓﻮﻼﺡى

25-35 2 200-230 ﺔﻴﺠﻨﻔﺱإ ﺔﻜﻌآ

35-45 2 160-180 ﻚﻌﻜﻟا

20-30 2 180-200 ىﻮﻼﺡ ﻖﺉﺎﻗر

30-40 2 230-250 ﺱوﺮﻬﻤﻟا ﺐﻨﻌﻟا

25-35 2 160 لدوﺮﺘﺴﻟا ىﻮﻼﺡ

50-60 2 150-180 ﺎیﻮﻓﺎﺱ ﺖیﻮﻜﺴﺏ

18-25 2 180-200 ﻲﻼﻘﻤﻟا ﺡﺎﻔﺘﻟا ىﻮﻼﺡ

30-40 2 170-180 یدﻮﺏ ﺞﻨ ﻖﺉﺎﻗرﺎیﻮﻓﺎﺱ

7 3 230-250 ﺖﺱﻮﺗ

40 3 200-220 ﺰﺒﺧ

20 2 200-220 اﺰﺘﻴﺏ

ﺔﺘﺏﺎﺜﻝا ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ﺔیاﻮﺸﻝا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا

ﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا نﺮﻔﻟا وأ زﺎﻐﻟا نﺮﻔﺏ ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا ﺐﻴآﺮﺗ ﻦﻜﻤی

ﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻡ ﺔﻟﺎﺡ ﺔﻄﺱاﻮﺏ ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا نﺮﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﻢﺘی ،ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا و زﺎﻐﻟا ﻲﻓنﺮﻔﻟﺎﺏ ﺹﺎﺨﻟا تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘ.

زﺎﻐﻟا ناﺮﻓﻷا تاذ ﺪﻗاﻮﻤﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا ةرﺪﻗ ﻎﻼﺒﺗ2500تاو .

ﻡﺎــه : ىﺪﻌﺘﺗ ﻻ ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺝرد ﻰﻠﻋ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻝا ﺾﺒﻘﻡ ﻊﺿ ،ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ناﺮﻓﻷا تاذ ﺪﻗاﻮﻤﻝا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ﺔیاﻮﺸﻝا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ءﺎﻨﺙأ

150؛زﺎﻬﺠﻝا طﺮﻔﻤﻝا ﺔﻬﺝاﻮﻝ ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺘﻝا ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻝ ﺔیﻮﺌﻡ ﺔﺝرد ﻖﻠﻐﻡ ﺏﺎﺒﻝا ﻢﺘﺗ و ءاﻮﺸﻝا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ نأ ﺐﺠی .

ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻝا ﻰﻠﻋ ءاﻮﺸﻝا : ىﻮﺘﺴﻤﻝا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻝا ءاﻮﺸﻝا ﺔﻜﺒﺵ ﻊﺿو ﻢﺘی ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝا ﻩﺬﻩ ﻲﻓ1 وأ 2 ،ﻩءاﻮﺵ داﺮﻤﻝا ﻡﺎﻌﻄﻝا ﺎﻬﻗﻮﻓ ﻊﺿﻮی و

ﻂﻗﺎﺴﺘﻤﻝا ءاﻮﺸﻝا قﺮﻡ ﻊﻤﺠﻝ ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻝا يﻮﺘﺴﻤﻝا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺼﻝا ﻊﺿو ﻢﺘی ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺏ . ﻡ

ً

ا ﺮﻴﻐﻡ ﺔیاﻮﺸﻝا ﺔﻡوﺎﻘﻡ ﻝﺎﺥدﺈﺏ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺙ ﻊﺿو ﻦ

ﺎﻬﻝ ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻤﻝا ﻊﺿﻮﻝا ﻰﻝإ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻝا.

ﺔﻡﺎﻩ ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻡ :ﻖﻠﻐﻡ نﺮﻔﻝا ﺏﺎﺏ و ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ﺔیاﻮﺸﻝا ﺔﻄﺱاﻮﺏ ءاﻮﺸﻝا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠی

ﺮیﺬﺤﺗ :اﺪﺝ زﺎﻬﺠﻝا ﺎﻨﺥﺎﺱ نﺮﻔﻝا نﻮﻜی ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ءﺎﻨﺙأ .نﺮﻔﻝا ﻡﺪﻋ ﻞﺥاد ﺔﻨﺥﺎﺴﻝا ءاﺰﺝﻷا ﺲﻤﻝ و رﺬﺤﻝا ﻲﺥﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻴﻓ .

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺘﻝا ءاﺰﺝﻷا ﺢﺒﺼﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤیﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱﻻا ءﺎﻨﺙأ ﺔﻨﺥﺎﺱ ﻦﻜﻤی ﺎﻬﻴﻝإ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻝا ﻲ .اﺪﻴﻌﺏ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷا ءﺎﻘﺏإ ﺐﺠی.

ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﺏ ةدوﺰﻤﻝا ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ﺔیاﻮﺸﻝا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا

ﻲﻓ نﺮﻔﻟا ءاﻮﺵ ﺔﻜﺒﺵ ﻊﺿو ﻖیﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ،ةزﺎﺘﻤﻡ ءاﻮﺵ ﺔﻴﻼﻤﻌﺏ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺎﺏ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﺔﺹﺎﺧ ﺔﻔﻴﻇو ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﺏ ةدوﺰﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا ﺪﻌﺗ

ﺹ ﻊﺿﻮﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺏ ﻂﺱﻮﺘﻤﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟاﻲﻼﻔﺴﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ نﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻴ.

لﻮﺤﻤﻟا و ءاﻮﺸﻟا ﺰﻡر ﻰﻼﻋ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﻊﺿ ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا و زﺎﻐﻟا نﺮﻔﻟا تاذ ﺪﻗاﻮﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ2+0 ﺔﻘیﺮﻄﺏ ﻢﺉﻼﻤﻟا ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ

ﻦﻡ ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا ﺔﻡوﺎﻘﻡ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺏ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ2500ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﻟا كﺮﺤﻡ ﻚﻟﺬآ و تاو .

لﻮﺤﻤﻟا تاذ ﺪﻗاﻮﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ و9 لﻮﺤﻤﻟا ﻊﺿ ،عﺎﺿوأ9+0 ﻰﻼﻋ داﺮﻤﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻼﻋ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﻊﺿ و ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﻊﺿﻮﻟا

ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﻟا كﺮﺤﻡ و ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺏ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﺔﻡوﺎﻘﻡ ﺔﻘیﺮﻄﺏ ،ﺎﻬﻄﺒﺿ.

ﻡﺎــه : ىﺪﻌﺘﺗ ﻻ ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺝرد ﻰﻠﻋ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻝا ﺾﺒﻘﻡ ﻊﺿ ،ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﺏ ةدوﺰﻤﻝا ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ﺔیاﻮﺸﻝا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ءﺎﻨﺙأ175 ﺔیﻮﺌﻡ ﺔﺝرد

ﻲﻌﺿو ﻦﻴﺏ ﺪﺝﻮﺗ ﻲﺘﻝا150 و200رد تاذ ءاﻮﺸﻝا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠی ﺮﻡﻷا ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺡ ﻲﻓ ؛زﺎﻬﺠﻝا ﺔﻬﺝاﻮﺏ ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺘﻝا طﺮﻓ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻝ ﺔﺝ

ﻖﻠﻐﻡ ﺏﺎﺒﻝا و ﺔیﻮﻬﺘﻝا.

ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻝا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا يراﺮﺤﻝا يﺬﻝا ﻞﻘﻨﻝﺎﺏ ﻞﻤﻌی ﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا نﺮﻔﻝا

ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد ﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﺨﺴی ﻪﺁﺮﺗا ةﺮﻡ لوﻷ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﺪﻨﻋ250 ﺎﻩﺎﺼﻗأ ةﺪﻤﻟ ﺔیﻮﺌﻡ ﺔﺟرد30 ﺢﺉاور ﻦﻡ ﺺﻼﺨﺘﻟا ضﺮﻐﺏ ،ﺔﻘﻴﻗد

ﺎﻴﻼﺧاد ﺔﻟوﺰﻌﻤﻟا تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟا.

ﺮﺵﺆﻤﻟا ءﺎﻔﻄﻥا ﺮﻈﺘﻥا و تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻡ ﻖیﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻲﻬﻄﻼﻟ ﺔﺏﻮﻼﻄﻤﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد رﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺏ ﻢﻗ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ

ﺎﻘﺗﺮﺒﻟاﻡﺎﻌﻄﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻲﻟ.

ﺏ ةدوﺰﻡ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا5 ﺔﻔﻼﺘﺨﻡ تﺎﻋﺎﻔﺗرا تاذ تﺎﺟﻻز ) ﻞﻜﺵ23 ( ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻡ ﻞﻜﺸﺏ ﻢﻬﻴﻓ ﻲﻥاوﻷا و ءاﻮﺸﻟا تﺎﻜﺒﺵ ﻊﺿو ﻦﻜﻤی ﺚﻴﺡ .

ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺼﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺼﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ ﻰﻼﻋ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧدإ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا وأ ﻰﻼﻋ ﺢﺼﻨی ً

ءاﻮﺱ ﻢﺤﻼﻟا ﻲﻬﻄﺏ ،ﻥﺮﻔﻼﻟ طﺮﻔﻤﻟا خﺎﺴﺗﻻا ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ.

ﻜﻝا نﺮﻔﻝﺎﺏ ﻲﻬﻄﻝا ﻝوﺪﺝ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻝا ﻞﻤﻌی يراﺮﺤﻝا ﻞﻘﻨﻝﺎﺏ يﺬﻝا ﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬ

ﻖﺉﺎﻗﺪﻝا عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا ةراﺮﺤﻝا ﺔﺝرد°C

ﻡﻮﺤﻠﻝا

60-80 2/4 225 يﻮﺸﻡ ﻢﺤﻝ

60-80 3/4 225 يﻮﺸﻡ ﻞﺠﻋ ﻢﺤﻝ

50-60 3/4 250 يﻮﺸﻡ يﺮﻘﺏ ﻢﺤﻝ

60-80 3/4 225 يﻮﺸﻡ ﻮﻠﺘﺏ ﻢﺤﻝ

40-50 3 225 يﻮﺸﻡ نﺄﺿ ﻢﺤﻝ

50-60 3/4 230 ﻒﻴﺏزور

40-50 3/4 250 يﻮﺸﻡ يﺮﺏ ﺐﻧرأ

60-80 3 250 يﻮﺸﻡ ﺐﻧرأ

50-60 3 250 يﻮﺸﻡ ﻲﻡور ﻚید

45-60 3/4 225 يﻮﺸﻡ زوأ

45-60 3/4 250 ﺔیﻮﺸﻡ ﺔﻄﺏ

40-45 3/4 250 ﺔیﻮﺸﻡ ﺔﺝﺎﺝد

15-25 2 200-225 كﺎﻤﺱﻷا

تﺎیﻮﻠﺤﻝا

35-40 2 225 ﻪﺁاﻮﻔﻟا ﺔﺗرﻮﺗ

50-55 2 175-200 ﺎﺘیﺮﺟرﺎﻡ ﺔﺗرﻮﺗ

25-30 2 175-200 ﺮﺉﺎﻄﻓ يﻮﻼﺡ

20-30 2 220-250 ﺔﻴﺠﻨﻔﺱإ ﺔﻜﻌﺁ

30-40 2 180-200 ﻚﻌﻜﻟا

15-20 2 200-220 ىﻮﻼﺡ ﻖﺉﺎﻗر

25-35 2 250 ىﻮﻼﺡﺱوﺮﻬﻤﻟا ﺐﻨﻌﻟا

20-30 2 180 ﻪﺁاﻮﻔﻟﺎﺏ ةﻮﺸﺤﻡ ﺔﺗرﻮﺗ

40-50 2 180-200 ﺎیﻮﻓﺎﺱ ﺖیﻮﻜﺴﺏ

15-20 2 200-220 ﺮﺉﺎﻄﻓﺡﺎﻔﺘﻟا

20-30 2 200-200 ﻨیدﻮﺏ ﺞ ﻖﺉﺎﻗرﺎیﻮﻓﺎﺱ

5 3 250 ﺺﻤﺤﻡ ﺰﺒﺧ

30 3 220 ﺰﺒﺧ

20 2 220 اﺰﺘﻴﺏ

ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﺏ دوﺰﻤﻝا ﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا نﺮﻔﻝا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا

ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد ﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﺨﺴی ﻪﺁﺮﺗا ةﺮﻡ لوﻷ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﺪﻨﻋ250 ﺎﻩﺎﺼﻗأ ةﺪﻤﻟ ﺔیﻮﺌﻡ ﺔﺟرد30 ﺢﺉاور ﻦﻡ ﺺﻼﺨﺘﻟا ضﺮﻐﺏ ،ﺔﻘﻴﻗد

ﺔﻴﻼﺧاﺪﻟا لﺰﻌﻟا داﻮﻡ تاذ تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻟا.

ﻗﻲﻟﺎﻘﺗﺮﺒﻟا ﺮﺵﺆﻤﻟا ﺔﺏﻮﻼﻄﻤﻟا ﺔﺒﻤﻟ ءﺎﻔﻄﻥا ﺮﻈﺘﻥا و ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻼﻋ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻂﺒﺿا ،ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﻲﻓ ءﺪﺒﻟا ﻞﺒ .

ﻲﻘﻓأ ﻮﺤﻥ ﻰﻼﻋ ةﻮﻘﺏ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻥارود ﻰﻼﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﺔﺡوﺮﻡ ﺎﻬﻼﺧاﺪﺏ ﺪﺟﻮی ﺔیﺮﺉاد ﺔﻡوﺎﻘﻤﺏ دوﺰﻡ ﻥاﺮﻓﻷا ﻦﻡ عﻮﻨﻟا اﺬﻩ . اﺬﻩ ﻲﻓ ةﺰﻴﻤﻟاو

ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺎﺏ ﺢﻤﺴی ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﺏ دوﺰﻤﻟا ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻥأ ،ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا يأ ﻥود ﻦﻬﻨﻡ ةﺪﺡاو ﻞﺁ ﻢﻌﻃ ﻰﻼﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻊﻡ ﺪﺡاو ﻥﺁ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻼﺘﺨﻡ ﻲﻬﻃ تﺎﻴﻼﻤﻌﺏ

ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ . ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻼﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻥﻮﻩﺪﻟا ﻊﻤﺟ فﺪﻬﺏ ﻪﻜیﺮﺤﺗ ﻦﻜﻤی ﻲﻔﻼﺨﻟا ﻞﻜﻴﻬﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ ﻲﻥﺪﻌﻡ ﺮﺘﻼﻓ ﺐﻴﺁﺮﺗ ﻢﺘی ،ﻂﻘﻓ تﻼیدﻮﻤﻟا ﺾﻌﺏ ﻲﻓ

ءﺎﻤﻟﺎﺏ ﻪﻼﺴﻐﺏ ﻥﻮﻩﺪﻟا ﻩﺬﻩ ﻦﻡ ﺺﻼﺨﺘﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ ﺎیرود ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺎﺏ ﺢﺼﻨی ﻚﻟذ ﻊﻡ و ،ءاﻮﺸﻟﺎﺏﺮیﺰﻏ ءﺎﻤﺏ ﻪﻔﻄﺵ و ﻥﻮﺏﺎﺼﻟا و . ﺮﺘﻼﻔﻟا عﺰﻨﻟ

ﻢﻬﺴﻟﺎﺏ ﻪﻴﻟإ رﺎﺸﻤﻟا ﻥﺎﺴﻼﻟا ﻰﻼﻋأ ﻩﺎﺠﺗ ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺧ ﺔﻄﻐﻀﺏ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻲﻔﻜی ﻲﻥﺪﻌﻤﻟا . ةراﺮﺤﻼﻟ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻡ ﻊیزﻮﺗ ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻥارود ﻦﻤﻀی . ﻦﻜﻤی

ﻲﻥاﻮﺼﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺗ ﻞﻀﻔی و ،اﺪﺟ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺮﻟا ىﻮﻼﺤﻼﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺏ ﻥﺮﻔﻼﻟ ﻖﺒﺴﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺐﻨﺠﺗ .ﺪﻘﻟ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﺖﻡﺎﻗ

ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔیﺪﻴﻼﻘﺘﻟا ﻢﻴﻩﺎﻔﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺏ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﻊیزﻮﺗ ﺡواﺮﻤﺏ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ . ﺦﻴﺴﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ ءاﻮﺸﻼﻟ ﻡﺰﻼی ﻻو ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻼﻘﺘﺏ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻢﺤﻼﻟا ءاﻮﺵ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻡﺰﻼی ﻻ

ءاﻮﺸﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺵ ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ ةﺮﺵﺎﺒﻡ ﻢﺤﻼﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻲﻔﻜی ﻞﺏ ﺦﻴﺱ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا .

ﻝﻮﺤﻤﻝا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا2+0) ﻞﻜﺵ24(

) ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬآ ﺔیاﻮﺵ و زﺎﻏ نﺮﻔﺏ ةدوﺰﻤﻝا ﺪﻗاﻮﻤﻸﻝ ﻂﻘﻓ(

لﻮﺤﻤﻟا2+0تﻼیدﻮﻡ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا و زﺎﻐﻟا ﻥﺮﻓ

ﺰﻡﺮﻟا ﺮﻴﺸی وأ وذ زﺎﻐﻟا ﻥﺮﻓ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱﺎﺏ ﺢﻤﺴﻴﻟ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا رﻮﻥ و ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﺡوﺮﻡ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺮﻡأ ﻰﻟإ

ﺔیﻮﻬﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔیﻮﻬﺘﻟا تاذ ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا وأ .

ﺰﻡﺮﻟا ﺮﻴﺸی وأﻥﺮﻔﻟا رﻮﻥ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺮﻡأ ﻰﻟإ

ﻝا ةدﺪﻌﺘﻤﻝا ناﺮﻓﻸﻝ ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻝا ﻒﺉﺎﻇﻮ

ةدﺪﺤﻤﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻤﺉاد ﺔﻴﻼﺧاﺪﻟا ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻼﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﺏ ﺔﺹﺎﺨﻟا تﻼیدﻮﻤﻟﺎﺏ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﻤﻟا تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﻡﻮﻘﺗ

ﻦﻴﺏ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻘﺒﺴﻡ50 و250ﺔیﻮﺌﻡ ﺔﺟرد .

ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا ﺏرﺎﻘﻋ ﻩﺎﺠﺗ ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟا ﻒﻟ ﺔﻄﺱاﻮﺏ و) ﻞﻜﺵ25(ﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا و ﺎﻘﺒﺴﻡ ﺎﻩرﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد دﺪﺤﺗ ، ﺔﻘﻼﺤﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ ةد

ﺔﻬﺟاﻮﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ ﺔﺱﺮﻬﻔﻡ ﺔﺏﺎﺘﻜﺏ ﺔﻴﻥﺪﻌﻤﻟا . ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد قﻮﻔﺗ ﺎﻡﺪﻨﻋ ﺊﻔﻄﻨی يﺬﻟا ﻲﻟﺎﻘﺗﺮﺒﻟا ﺮﺵﺆﻤﻟﺎﺏ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻰﻟإ رﺎﺸی

ﺔﻴﻼﺧاﺪﻟا10 ﺾﻔﺨﻨﺗ ﺎﻡﺪﻨﻋ دﺎﻘﺗ و ،ﺎﻩﺪیﺪﺤﺗ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻚﻼﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺔیﻮﺌﻡ تﺎﺟرد10 ﺎﻩﺪیﺪﺤﺗ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﺟرﺪﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔیﻮﺌﻡ تﺎﺟرد . ﻦﻜﻤی ﺎﻤآ

ﻡﺮﺘﻼﻟ تﺎﻡوﺎﻘﻤﻟ ﺔﻨﻜﻤﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا قﺮﻃ ﻦﻡ ةﺪﺡاو ﻲﻓ دﻮﺟﻮﻡ ﻪﺏ ﻥﺮﻘﻤﻟا لﻮﺤﻤﻟا ﻥﺎآ ﺎﻡ اذإ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا تﺎﻡوﺎﻘﻡ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا تﺎﺘﺱﻮ

ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ لﻮﺤﻤﻟا ﻥﻮﻜی ﻥأ ﺔﻟﺎﺡ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻡأ ؛ﻥﺮﻔﻟا0ﺔﻼﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﻈﺗ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻼﻟ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻥﺮﻔﻟا تﺎﻡوﺎﻘﻡ ﻰﻼﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ يأ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻦﻟ ،.

ﻝﺎﺏ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻝا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا رﺎﻴﺘﺥﻻا ةادأ وذ ﻒﺉﺎﻇﻮﻝا دﺪﻌﺘﻤﻝا نﺮﻔ9عﺎﺿوأ

لﻮﺤﻤﻟا ﺪﻴﻔی9+0 و و تﻼیدﻮﻤﻟا ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﻟا كﺮﺤﻡ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ٍ

يزاﻮﺘﺏ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻒﺉﺎﻇﻮﻟا دﺪﻌﺘﻤﻟا ﻥﺮﻔﻟا تاذ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا

لﻮﺤﻤﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻡ ﻦﻡ ً

ﻼآ ﻒﻟ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧدإ ﻦﻡ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﻥ ﻲآ ﻡﺰﻼی ﻲﺘﻟا و ﻪﺏ ﺔﻥﺮﻘﻤﻟا ﻥﺮﻔﻟا تﺎﻡوﺎﻘﻡ9+0 تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻡ و : ﻮﻜی ﻦﻼﻓ ﻥ

ﻢﻬﻟﺎﺧدإ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ كﺎﻨﻩ ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﻟا كﺮﺤﻡ وأ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﺒﻤﻟ دﺎﻘﺗ ﻢﻟ اذإ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻦﻴﻀﺒﻘﻤﻟا ﺪﺡأ ﻒﻟ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ يأ . ﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻦﺨﺴی

ﺔﻄﺱاﻮﺏ4 لﻮﺤﻤﻟا ) ﺾﺒﻘﻡ ﻒﻼﺏ ؛ﺔیﺮﺉاد ةﺪﺡاوو ﻥﺎﺘیﻮﻼﻋ ﻥﺎﺘﻨﺛا ،ﺔﻴﻼﻔﺱ ةﺪﺡاو ؛تﺎﻡوﺎﻘﻡﻞﻜﺵ26 ( ﺰﻡﺮﻟﺎﺏ ﺔﺹﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻡوﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﻞﺧﺪﺗ

ﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ ﻪﻴﻟإ رﺎﺸﻤﻟا ﺎﻬﻼﻴﻐﺸﺗ و ﺔﻡوﺎﻘﻤﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻟﺎﻘﺗﺮﺒﻟا ﺮﺵﺆﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﺸی ﻰﺘﺡ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻡ ﻒﻟ ﺎﻬﻼﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ﻡﺰﻼی و ﺔﻴﻥﺪﻌﻤﻟا ﺔﻘﻼﺤ .

ﺎﻀیأ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﺒﻤﻟ و ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﺲﻔﻥ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺹﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻡوﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺗ فﻮﺱ ﺔﻌﺴﺘﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا قﺮﻃ ﻦﻡ يأ ﻰﻼﻋ لﻮﺤﻤﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻡ ﻊﺿﻮﺏ و . ﻢﺘی

ﻨﻋ ،ﻥﺮﻔﻟا تﺎﻡوﺎﻘﻡ ءﺎﻔﻃإ و دﺎﻘیإ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﻢﺛ ﻦﻡ و ؛تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺔﻄﺱاﻮﺏ ،ﺎﻬﻼﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪیﺮﻥ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻡوﺎﻘﻤﻟا و ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺪیﺪﺤﺗ ﺪ

ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻥﻮﻜی دﺎﻘی و ﻲﻟﺎﻘﺗﺮﺒﻟا ﺮﺵﺆﻤﻟا ﺊﻔﻄﻨی ﻥأ ﻦﻡ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا .

ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ لﻮﺤﻤﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻡ ﻊﺿ ﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃﻹ0 ﺾﺒﻘﻡ ﻥأ ﻊﻡو ؛تﺎﻡوﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﻦﻡ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﻊﻨﻤﺗ ﻲآ

ﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ تﺎ0لﻮﺤﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺏ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﺒﻤﻟ ﻦﻜﻤﻤﻟا و ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﻦﻡ ﻥﻮﻜی ﻦﻜﻟ تﺎﻡوﺎﻘﻤﻟا لﻮﺧد ﻊﻨﻤی .

لﻮﺤﻤﻟا ﻡﺪﻘی9 9ـﻟ ﺎﻘﻓو ةدﺪﺤﻡ ﺔﻔﻼﺘﺨﻡ عﺎﺿوأﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻦﻡ عاﻮﻥأ :

- ﺰﻡﺮﻟا ﺮﻴﺸی وأ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﺒﻤﻟ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻰﻟإ

- ﺰﻡﺮﻟا ﺮﻴﺸی وأ ﻴﻼﻔﺴﻟا ﺔﻡوﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﻦﻡ ﺔ1800 ﻦﻡ ﺎﻴﻼﻌﻟا ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا و تاو1200تاو

- ﺰﻡﺮﻟا ﺮﻴﺸیوأ ﻦﻡ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﻴﻼﻌﻟا ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻡوﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻰﻟإ1200تاو

- ﺰﻡﺮﻟا ﺮﻴﺸیوأ ﻦﻡ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻼﻔﺴﻟا ﺔﻡوﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻰﻟإ1800 تاو

- ﺰﻡﺮﻟا ﺮﻴﺸی وأ ﻦﻡ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا ﺔﻡوﺎﻘﻡ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻰﻟإ1800 ) تاوﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟا ةﺮﻘﻔﻟا ﺮﻈﻥا (؛

- ی ﺰﻡﺮﻟا ﺮﻴﺸوأ ﻦﻡ ﺎﻴﻼﻌﻟا ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻡوﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻰﻟإ1200 ﻦﻡ ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا ﺔﻡوﺎﻘﻡ و تاو1800

تاو)ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟا ةﺮﻘﻔﻟا ﺮﻈﻥا (

- ﺰﻡﺮﻟا ﺮﻴﺸیوأ ﻦﻡ ﺎﻴﻼﻌﻟا ﺔﻴﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻡوﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻰﻟإ1200 ﻦﻡ ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا ﺔﻡوﺎﻘﻡ و تاو1800

ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﻟا كﺮﺤﻡ و تاو)ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻟا ةﺮﻘﻔﻟا ﺮﻈﻥا (

- ﺰﻡﺮﻟا ﺮﻴﺸیأو ﻦﻡ ﺔیﺮﺉاﺪﻟا ﺔﻡوﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻰﻟإ3000ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﻟاو تاو

- ﺰﻡﺮﻟا ﺮﻴﺸیوأ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﻟا كﺮﺤﻡ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻰﻟإ

ﻥﺮﻔﻟﺎﺏ ﻰﻟإ ﻰﻼﻋ ﻲﺏﺮﻬآ ﺪﻬﺟ دﻮﺟو ﻚﻟﺬﺏ ﺮﻴﺸﺘﻟ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﺒﻤﻟ ﺎﻤﺉاد دﺎﻘﺗ ﺔﻌﺴﺘﻟا عﺎﺿوﻷا ﻚﻼﺗ ﺪﺡا ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟا ﻊﺿﻮﺏ

50-55 2 190 (180) ﺎﺘیﺮﺟرﺎﻡ ﺔﺗرﻮﺗ

25-30 2 175 (165) ﺮﺉﺎﻄﻓﻮﻠﺡى

20 2 235 (225) ﻨﻔﺱإ ﺔﻜﻌآ ﺔﻴﺠ

30-40 2 190 (180) ﻚﻌﻜﻟا

20 2 220 (210) ىﻮﻠﺡ ﻖﺉﺎﻗر

15-20 2 220 (210) ىﻮﻠﺡﺱوﺮﻬﻤﻟا ﺐﻨﻌﻟا

15-20 2 180 (170) ﻪآاﻮﻔﻟﺎﺏ ةﻮﺸﺤﻡ ﺔﺗرﻮﺗ

15 2 190 (180) ﺎیﻮﻓﺎﺱ ﺖیﻮﻜﺴﺏ

20 2 220 (210) ﺮﺉﺎﻄﻓ ﺡﺎﻔﺘﻟا

20-30 2 220 (210) ﺞﻨیدﻮﺏ ﻖﺉﺎﻗرﺎیﻮﻓﺎﺱ

5 3 250 (240) ﺺﻤﺤﻡ ﺰﺒﺧ

30 2 220 (210) ﺰﺒﺧ

20 2 220 (210) اﺰﺘﻴﺏ

زﺎﻐﻝا ﺔیاﻮﺵ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا )ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻝا ﺔیدﺎﺡأ(

ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻا ﻻ ﻦﻡ ﻻﺪﺏ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا ﺏرﺎﻘﻋ ﻩﺎﺠﺗ ﻪﻜیﺮﺤﺘﺏ ﻦﻜﻟو ،زﺎﻐﻟا ﻥﺮﻓ ﻢﻜﺤﺗ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﺲﻔﻨﺏ ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺗو ،زﺎﻐﻟا ﻥﺮﻓ ﻊﻡ ﻻإ زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺵ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﻦﻜﻤی

ﺲآﺎﻌﻤﻟا) ﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺮﻈﻥأ زﺎﻐﻟا ﻥﺮﻓ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا تﺎ ( ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﺰﻡﺮﻟا ﻲﻟإ ﺮﺵﺆﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﺸی ﻰﺘﺡ . ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺏو ﻰﺼﻗﻷا ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﺉاد ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا ﺔﻠﻌﺵ ﻞﻤﻌﺗو

ﺎﻬﻨﻡ ﺐﻬﻠﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﻊﻨﻤﻟ ،ﻰﻥدأ ﻥﺎﻡأ ﺔﻠﻌﺵ زﺎﻬﺠﺏ ةدوﺰﻡ ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا ﻥأ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺏ ﻊﺿو كﺎﻨﻩ ﺲﻴﻠﻓ .ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻡ قﺮﻄﺏ ﺎﻀیأ زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺵ لﺎﻌﺵإ ﻦﻜﻤیو :

- يوﺪﻴﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا: ﻊﺿﻮﺏ ﻢﻗ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ و ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﺰﻡﺮﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺮﺵﺆﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﺸی ﻰﺘﺡ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ردأو ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺏﺎﺏ ﺢﺘﻓا

لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﻦﻡ ةﺪﺡو ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺏ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﻡ ﺏﺎﻘﺛ دﻮﻋ. ﺪآﺄﺗو روﺮﻡ ﺪﻌﺏ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا كﺮﺗا ﻢﺛ ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو دﺎﻘیإ ﻦﻡ10 ﻲﻥاﻮﺛﺎﺒیﺮﻘﺗ. لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو ﻥأ ﺪآﺄﺗ

ﺖﻟازﺎﻡﺔﻟوﺎﺤﻤﻟا ةدﺎﻋﺈﺏ ﻢﻗ ﻻإ و ةﺪﻘﺘﻡ .

- ﻲﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا: ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ،ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﺰﻡﺮﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺮﺵﺆﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﺸی ﺚﻴﺤﺏ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﻂﺒﺿا ﻢﺛ ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺏﺎﺏ ﺢﺘﻓا ،ﻲﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﺔﻟﺎﺡ ﻲﻓ

تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺏ)ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﺔﻴﺹﺎﺨﺏ ةدوﺰﻤﻟا تﻼیدﻮﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ.( ﻲﻥاﻮﺛ ﺮﺸﻋ ةﺪﻤﻟ ﺮﻈﺘﻥا ﻢﺛ ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو دﺎﻘیإ ﺪﻌﺏ ﺎﺒیﺮﻘﺗ

ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا كﺮﺗا .وﺔﻟوﺎﺤﻤﻟا ةدﺎﻋﺈﺏ ﻢﻗ ﻻإ و ةﺪﻘﺘﻡ ﺖﻟازﺎﻡ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﻥأ ةﺪﺡو ﺪآﺄﺗ . ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺏ ﻢﻗ ،ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﺔﻴﺹﺎﺨﺏ ةدوﺰﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ تﻼیدﻮﻤﻟا ﺎﻡأ

ﺎﻘیإ ﺪﻌﺏ ﺎﺒیﺮﻘﺗ ﻲﻥاﻮﺛ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺮﻈﺘﻥا ﻢﺛ ﺔﻠﻌﺵ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﺱﺮﻤﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟاو تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا كﺮﺗا ﻢﺛ ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو د . لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو ﻥأ ﺪآﺄﺗ

ﺔﻟوﺎﺤﻤﻟا ةدﺎﻋﺈﺏ ﻢﻗ ﻻإ و ةﺪﻘﺘﻡ ﺖﻟازﺎﻡ .

ﺮیﺬﺤﺗ :ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺡﻮﺘﻔﻡ ﺏﺎﺒﻝا و ﺔیاﻮﺸﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵإ ﺐﺠی ،نﺮﻔﻝا ﺔﻘیﺮﻃ ﺲﻔﻨﺏو.

ءاﻮﺸﻟا ﺦﻴﺱ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱﺎﺏ وأ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ فر ﺎﻬﻌﺿﻮﺏ ﺎﻡإ ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ءاﻮﺸﻟ زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺵ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﻦﻜﻤی.

اﻮﺸﻝا فﺮﻝا ﻰﻠﻋ ء: ﻊﺿﻮﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺏ ،فﺮﻟا ﻰﻠﻋأ ﺎﻬﺉاﻮﺵ داﺮﻤﻟا ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﻊﺿﻮﺗ و ﻲﻥﺎﺜﻟا وأ لوﻷا يﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا فر ﻊﺿﻮی ،ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا ﻩﺬﻩ ﻲﻓ

ﻞﻔﺱﻷا يﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺼﻟاﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﻞﺉاﻮﺱ ﻊﻤﺠﻟ.

ﺔﻘﺏﺎﺴﻟا تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓو ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﻠﻌﺵ ﺪﻗوأ ﻢﺛ.

ﻡﺎه: ﻋ ءاﻮﺸﻝا ﺔﻤﻌﻃأ ﻊﺿو ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻤﺉاد نﺮﻔﻝا ﺏﺎﺏ ﻖﻠﻏأفﺮﻝا ﻰﻠ.

ﺮیﺬﺤﺗ: ﻲﻬﻄﻝا ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ءﺎﻨﺙأ ﺔﻴﺝرﺎﺨﻝا ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷا دﺎﻌﺏإ ﻲﻐﺒﻨیو ،اﺪﺝ ﺔﻨﺥﺎﺱ نﺮﻔﻠﻝ ءاﺰﺝﻷا نﺮﻔﻝا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ .

ﺮیﺬﺤﺗ: ﻲﻬﻄﻝا ءﺎﻨﺙأ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷا دﺎﻌﺏإ ﻲﻐﺒﻨیو ،اﺪﺝ ﺔﻨﺥﺎﺱ نﺮﻔﻠﻝ نﺮﻔﻝا ﺔﻴﺝرﺎﺨﻝا ءاﺰﺝﻷا ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ .

ﻲﺉﺎﻨﺙ ﻞیدﻮﻤﻝﺎﺏ زﺎﻐﻝا ﺔیاﻮﺵ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱاﻢﻜﺤﺘﻝا

زﺎﻐﻟا زﺎﻐﻟا ﻥﺮﻓ ﻊﻡ ﻻإ ﺔیاﻮﺵ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﻦﻜﻤی ﻻ.

ﻪﺏ ﺔﺹﺎﺨﻟا لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو ﻲﻟإ ﺮﻴﺸﻴﻟ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﻞآ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺱر ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﺡﻮﻠﺏ ﺪﺟﻮی. تاﺰﻴﻤﻤﻟا و ضاﺮﻏﻸﻟ ﺎﻘﻓو ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻡ قﺮﻄﺏ زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺵ لﺎﻌﺵإ ﻦﻜﻤی

ةدﺪﺤﻤﻟا:

- يوﺪی ﻝﺎﻌﺵإ:) ا عﺎﻄﻘﻥا ﺪﻨﻋ ﻰﺘﺡ ﺖﻗو يأ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘیﺮﻄﻟا ﻩﺬﻩ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﻦﻜﻤیﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟ :( ﺹﺎﺨﻟا ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ردأ ﻢﺛ ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺏﺎﺏ ﺢﺘﻓا

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﺡﻮﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻡﻮﺱﺮﻤﻟا ﺔﻤﺠﻨﻟا ﺔﻡﻼﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻰﺼﻗﻷا ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻄﺒﺿاو ،ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا ﺏرﺎﻘﻌﻟ ﺲآﺎﻌﻤﻟا ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻا ﻲﻓ زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺸﺏ ) ﻊﻔﺗﺮﻡ ﺐﻬﻟ

ﻢﻗر ﻞﻜﺵ17 ( ﺒیﺮﻗ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﻡ ﺏﺎﻘﺛ دﻮﻋ ﻊﺿوو ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ءﺎﻘﺏإ ﻊﻡ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو ﻦﻡ ﺎ . ﺪﻌﺏو ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو دﺎﻘیإ ﻥأ ﻦﻡ ﺪآﺄﺗ ﻢﺛ

ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا كﺮﺗا ﻲﻥاﻮﺛ ﺮﺸﻋ روﺮﻡ. ﺔﻟوﺎﺤﻤﻟا ةدﺎﻋﺈﺏ ﻢﻗ ﻻإ و ةﺪﻘﺘﻡ ﺖﻟازﺎﻡ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﻥأ ةﺪﺡو ﺪآﺄﺗو .

- ﻲﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا: ﺮﺵﺆﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﺸی ﺚﻴﺤﺏ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﻂﺒﺿاو ،ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺏﺎﺏ ﺢﺘﻓا ﻲﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﺔﻟﺎﺡ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ،ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﺰﻡﺮﻟا ﻰﻟإ

تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺏ) ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﺔﻴﺹﺎﺨﺏ ةدوﺰﻤﻟا تﻼیدﻮﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ.( كﺮﺗا ﻢﺛ ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو دﺎﻘیإ ﺪﻌﺏ ﻲﻥاﻮﺛ ﺮﺸﻋ ةﺪﻤﻟ ﺮﻈﺘﻥا

ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا . ﺔﻟوﺎﺤﻤﻟا ةدﺎﻋﺈﺏ ﻢﻗ ﻻإ و ةﺪﻘﺘﻡ ﺖﻟازﺎﻡ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﻥأ ةﺪﺡو ﺪآﺄﺗ .ﺹﺎﺨﺏ ةدوﺰﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ تﻼیدﻮﻤﻟا ﺎﻡأ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺏ ﻢﻗ ،ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﺔﻴ

ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﻢﻈﻨﻡ) تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ( ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا كﺮﺗا ﻢﺛ ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو دﺎﻘیإ ﺪﻌﺏ ﻲﻥاﻮﺛ ﺮﺸﻋ ةﺪﻤﻟ ﺮﻈﺘﻥا ،ﺔﻠﻌﺵ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﺱﺮﻤﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟاو. ةﺪﺡو ﻥأ ﺪآﺄﺗ

ﺔﻟوﺎﺤﻤﻟا ةدﺎﻋﺈﺏ ﻢﻗ ﻻإ و ةﺪﻘﺘﻡ ﺖﻟازﺎﻡ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا .

ﺮیﺬﺤﺗ: یاﻮﺸﻝا ﺔﻠﻌﺵو نﺮﻔﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵإ ﺪﻌﺏﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا تاﺪﺡو ﺐﻬﻝ ﺔﺝرد تﺎﺒﺜﻝ نﺮﻔﻝا ﺏﺎﺏ ﺙﻼﺙ ﻖﻠﻐﺗ نأ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻖﺉﺎﻗد وأ ﻦﻴﺘﻘﻴﻗد ةﺪﻤﻝ رﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻا ﻰﺝﺮی ﺔ .

ﺮیﺬﺤﺗ: ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ ﺡﻮﺘﻔﻡ ﺏﺎﺒﻝا و ﺔیاﻮﺸﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵإ ﻝﺎﻌﺵإ ﺐﺠی نﺮﻔﻝا ﺔﻘیﺮﻃ ﺲﻔﻨﺏو.

ءاﻮﺸﻟا ﺦﻴﺱ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱﺎﺏ وأ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ فر ﺎﻬﻌﺿﻮﺏ ﺎﻡإ ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ءاﻮﺵ ﺪﻨﻋ زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺵ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﻦﻜﻤی.

ﻥﺮﻔﻟا فر ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﺿﻮﺏ ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا يﻮﺵ: ءاﻮﺸﻟا ﺎﻬﺉاﻮﺵ داﺮﻤﻟا ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﻊﺿﻮﺗ و ،ﻲﻥﺎﺜﻟا وأ لوﻷا يﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا فر ﻊﺿﻮی ،ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا ﻩﺬﻩ ﻲﻓ

ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﻞﺉاﻮﺱ ﻊﻤﺠﻟ يﻮﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﻞﻔﺱﻷا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺼﻟا ﻊﺿﻮﺗ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺏ ،فﺮﻟا ﻰﻠﻋأ.

ﺔﻘﺏﺎﺴﻟا تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﻓو ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﻠﻌﺵ ﺪﻗوأ ﻢﺛ.

ﻡﺎه: نﺮﻔﻝا ﺏﺎﺏ ﻖﻠﻏأفﺮﻝا ﻰﻠﻋ ءاﻮﺸﻝا ﺔﻤﻌﻃأ ﻊﺿو ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻤﺉاد .

ﺮیﺬﺤﺗ: ﻲﻬﻄﻝا ءﺎﻨﺙأ اﺪﻴﻌﺏ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷا ءﺎﻘﺏإ نﺮﻔﻠﻝ نﺮﻔﻝا ﺐﺠی و ،اﺪﺝ ﺔﻨﺥﺎﺱ ﺔﻴﺝرﺎﺨﻝا ءاﺰﺝﻷا ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻝا ﻲﺉﺎﻨﺙ ﻞیدﻮﻤﻝا ﻲﻓ زﺎﻐﻝا نﺮﻓ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا

زﺎﻐﻝا نﺮﻓ:

ﻲﻬﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﻡزﻼﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﻥﺎﻡأ زﺎﻬﺟو تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﺏ ةدوﺰﻡ زﺎﻐﻟﺎﺏ ﻞﻤﻌﺗو ﻥاﺮﻓأ ﺎﻬﺏ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺪﻗاﻮﻤﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ. ﺘی ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ ﻢ

ﺏرﺎﻘﻋ ﺲﻜﻋ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﻚیﺮﺤﺘﺏﺔﺏﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻲﻟإ ﺮﺵﺆﻤﻟا ﻞﺼی ﻰﺘﺡ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا . ﻊﻡ ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا وأ زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺵ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﻦﻜﻤی

زﺎﻐﻟا ﻥﺮﻓ.ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱﻻا تﺎﻡﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟ ةدﺪﺤﻤﻟا تﺎﺤﻔﺼﻠﻟ ﺮﻈﻥا .

ﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ ﻦﻜﻤﻤﻟا ﻦﻡ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻓ زﺎﻐﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺵ ﻊﻡ زﺎﻐﻟا ﻥﺮﻓ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱﺎﺏ ﺢﻤﺴی ﺪﻗﻮﻤﻟا ﻞیدﻮﻡ ﻥﺎآ اذإ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ رﺎﺸﻤﻟا ﺔﺟرﺪﻟﺎﺏ ﻥﺮﻔ

لوﺪﺟ6.

ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﺏ دوﺰﻤﻝا زﺎﻐﻝا نﺮﻓ :

ةراﺮﺤﻠﻟ ﺎیوﺎﺴﺘﻡ ﺎﻌیزﻮﺗ ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻥارود ﻦﻤﻀی ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﺡﻮﻟ ﻲﻓ دﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا ﺎﻬﻟ ﺺﺼﺨﻤﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا ﺔﻄﺱاﻮﺏ زﺎﻐﻟا ﻥﺮﻓ ﺔﺡوﺮﻡ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻢﺘی. ﻼﻓ

ﺎﻘﺒﺴﻡ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺘﻟ ﺔﺟﺎﺡ . ﺔﺌﻓﺪﺗ ﻞﻀﻔی ﺔﻘﻴﻗر تازﻮﺒﺨﻡ ﺔیﻮﺴﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﻜﻟوﺔﻴﻨﻴﺼﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا . ﺡواﺮﻤﺏ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﺖﻡﺎﻗ ﺪﻘﻟ

ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔیﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟا ﻢﻴﻩﺎﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺉﺰﺟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺏ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﻊیزﻮﺗ . ءاﻮﺸﻟا ﺦﻴﺱ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﺦﻴﺴﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ءاﻮﺸﻠﻟ ﻡﺰﻠی ﻻو ﻪﺒﻴﻠﻘﺘﺏ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻢﺤﻠﻟا ءاﻮﺵ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻡﺰﻠی ﻻ

ءاﻮﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﻜﺒﺵ ﻰﻠﻋ ةﺮﺵﺎﺒﻡ راوﺪﻟا ﻢﺤﻠﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻲﻔﻜی ﻞﺏ .

ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺏ 10-15 ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ةراﺮﺡ تﺎﺟرد ﻞﻘﺗ ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﺏ دوﺰﻤﻟا زﺎﻐﻟا ﻥﺮﻓ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا زﺎﻐﻟا ﻥاﺮﻓأ ﻲﻓ ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ةراﺮﺡ تﺎﺟرﺪﺏ ً

ﺔﻥرﺎﻘﻡ ﺔیﻮﺌﻡ ﺔﺟرد

ﺔیﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟا .ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﻟا ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﻞﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا ،ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﻦﻜﻤی ﻻ ﻚﻟﺬﻟو ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺡوﺮﻡ رﺬﺤی ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ .

ﻠﻘﺘﻟا ﻦﻜﻤی ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺏ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﻚﻟﺬآ ،يﺪﻴ)ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻡﺪﻌﺏ (اﺰﺘﻴﺒﻟا ﻦﻡ ﻞﺜﻡ ،ﻞﻔﺱﻷا ةراﺮﺡ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻟإ جﺎﺘﺤی ﻡﺎﻌﻃ ﻲﻬﻃ ﺔﻟﺎﺡ ﻚﻟذو .

ﺮیﺬﺤﺗ: ﻞﻗﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد روﺮﻡ ﺪﻌﺏ ﻻإ نﺮﻔﻝا ﻻو ﻝﺎﻌﺵإ ةﺪﺡو دﺎﻘیإ ةدﺎﻋإ ﻝوﺎﺤﺗ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻝا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﻖﻠﻏأ ،ةﺄﺠﻓ ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو ﺐﻬﻝ ﺊﻔﻄﻧا اذإ.

ﻢﻗر ﻝوﺪﺝ4

ﺮﻔﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵإ ةﺪﺡو ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺝرد ن + ةﺪﺡو

ﺔیاﻮﺸﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵإ

ﺎﻩﺪﺡو نﺮﻔﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵإ ةﺪﺡو ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺝرد نﺮﻔﻝﺎﺏ صﺎﺨﻝا ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻝا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﻊﺿو

220ﺔیﻮﺌﻡ ﺔﺟرد 140ﺔیﻮﺌﻡ ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻥدﻷا ﻊﺿﻮﻟا=1

270 ﺔیﻮﺌﻡ ﺔﺟرد 230ﺔیﻮﺌﻡ ﺔﺟرد ﻰﺼﻗﻷا ﻊﺿﻮﻟا=8

قﺮﻃ ةﺪﻌﺏ ﻦﻜﻤی ﻥﺮﻔﻟا لﺎﻌﺵإ ةﺪﺡو دﺎﻘیإ :

- يوﺪﻴﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا) :ﻩ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﻦﻜﻤیﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا عﺎﻄﻘﻥا ﺪﻨﻋ ﻰﺘﺡ ﺖﻗو يأ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘیﺮﻄﻟا ﻩﺬ :(

ﻢﻗﺮﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺮﺵﺆﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﺸی ﻰﺘﺡ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ردأو ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺏﺎﺏ ﺢﺘﻓا ،ﻥﺮﻔﻟا لﺎﻌﺵﻹ8 ) جرﺪﻤﻟا ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟا ﻲﻓﻞﻜﺸﻟا21A .( دﻮﻋ ﻊﺿ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﺲﻔﻥ ﻲﻓو

ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺢﻄﺱ ﻰﻠﻋ ةﺮﻩﺎﻈﻟا لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﺔﺏﻮﺒﻥأ ﻦﻡ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺏ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﻡ ﺏﺎﻘﺛ) ﻞﻜﺸﻟا22.( ﻢﺛ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺏ ﻢﻗ)ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟﺎﺏ زﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺢﻤﺴی اﺬﻩ (

ﻲﻥاﻮﺛ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺮﻤﺘﺱاو ةﺪﻤﻟ ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو دﺎﻘیإ ﺪﻌﺏ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺏ .ﺔﻟوﺎﺤﻤﻟا ةدﺎﻋﺈﺏ ﻢﻗ ﻻإ و ةﺪﻘﺘﻡ ﺖﻟازﺎﻡ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﻥأ ةﺪﺡو ﺪآﺄﺗو ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا كﺮﺗا.

- ﻲﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا:) ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺹﺎﺨﻟا ﻩﺬﻬﺏ ةدوﺰﻤﻟا تﻼیدﻮﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺪﺟﻮی( :

ىﻮﺼﻘﻟا ﻲﻓ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﻂﺒﺿا ﻢﺛ ﻻوأ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺏﺎﺏ ﺢﺘﻓا ،ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا ﻩﺬﻩ ) ﻢﻗر8 .( تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺏ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ) ﻲﻓ

ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﺔﻴﺹﺎﺨﺏ ةدوﺰﻤﻟا تﻼیدﻮﻤﻟا.( ةﺪﻤﻟ 10 ﺮﻈﺘﻥاﻲﻥاﻮﺛ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا كﺮﺗا ﻢﺛ ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو دﺎﻘیإ ﺪﻌﺏ ﺎﺒیﺮﻘﺗو ﺡو ﻥأ ﺪآﺄﺗ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪ

ﺔﻟوﺎﺤﻤﻟا ةدﺎﻋﺈﺏ ﻢﻗ ﻻإ و ةﺪﻘﺘﻡ ﺖﻟازﺎﻡ . ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟاو تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺏ ﻢﻗ ،ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﺔﻴﺹﺎﺨﺏ ةدوﺰﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ تﻼیدﻮﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺎﻡأ

ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا كﺮﺗا ﻢﺛ ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو دﺎﻘیإ ﺪﻌﺏ ﺎﺒیﺮﻘﺗ ﻲﻥاﻮﺛ ﺮﺸﻋ ةﺪﻤﻟ ﺮﻈﺘﻥا ﺔﻠﻌﺵ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﺱﺮﻤﻟاو ﻡ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو ﻥأ ﺪآﺄﺗ ﻢﻗ ﻻإ و ،ةﺪﻘﺘﻡ ﺖﻟازﺎ

ﺔﻟوﺎﺤﻤﻟا ةدﺎﻋﺈﺏ .

ﻦﻋ ﺪیﺰﺗ ةﺪﻤﻝ ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا زﺎﻬﺝ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴی ﻻأ ﺐﺠی15 ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺙ . ﺏﺎﺏ ﺢﺘﻓاو ﻲﺗاﺬﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا دوﺎﻌﺗ ﻻ ةﺮﺘﻔﻝا ﻩﺬﻩ ﻝﻼﺥ ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو ﺪﻘﺘﺗ ﻢﻝ اذإ

ةﺪﻤﻝ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا وأ ةﺮﺠﺤﻝا60ىﺮﺥأ ةﺮﻡ نﺮﻔﻝا ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺙ ﻝﺎﻌﺵإ ﺔﻝوﺎﺤﻡ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﻗﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ .

ﺮیﺬﺤﺗ: ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا تاﺪﺡو ﺐﻬﻝ ﺔﺝرد تﺎﺒﺜﻝ نﺮﻔﻝا نﺮﻔﻝا ﺏﺎﺏ ﺙﻼﺙ ﻖﻠﻏ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻖﺉﺎﻗد وأ ﻦﻴﺘﻘﻴﻗد ةﺪﻤﻝ رﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻا ﻰﺝﺮی ،ﺔیاﻮﺸﻝا ﺔﻠﻌﺵو ﻝﺎﻌﺵإ ﺪﻌﺏ.

ﺮیﺬﺤﺗ: ﺎﻤﺉاد ﺎﺡﻮﺘﻔﻡ ﺏﺎﺒﻝا نﻮﻜی نأ ﺐﺠی نﺮﻔﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵإ ﺔﻝوﺎﺤﻡ ﺪﻨﻋ .طﺮﻔﻤﻝا ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺘﻝا ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻝ ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ءﺎﻨﺙأ ﺎﺡﻮﺘﻔﻡ نﺮﻔﻝا ءﺎﻄﻏ كﺮﺗا

ﺔﻇﻮﺤﻠﻡ: ﺨﺘﺱا ﺪﻨﻋ ةﺪﻤﻝ ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺐﺠی ﻰﻝوﻷا ةﺮﻤﻠﻝ نﺮﻔﻝا ﻡاﺪ15-30 ةراﺮﺡ 250 ﺔﺝرد ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻘﻴﻗدءﻲﺵ يأ ﻲﻬﻃ نود ﺎﺒیﺮﻘﺗ ﺔیﻮﺌﻡ ﺔﺝرد

ﻲﻠﺥاﺪﻝا ﺔﺏﻮﻃر ﻪﻠﺥاﺪﺏ ﺐﻴآﺮﺘﻝا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻧ ﺢﺉاور وأ ﺔیأ ﻦﻡ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻝ ﻚﻝذو .

ﻥا ﺔﺏﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿو لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو دﺎﻘیإ ﺪﻌﺏ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﺸﺏ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ةﺪﻤﻟ ﺮﻈﺘ15 ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﺏ ﻡﺎﻌﻃ يأ ﻊﺿو ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﺒیﺮﻘﺗ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد

ﻥﺮﻔﻠﻟ ﻖﺒﺴﻡ ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺘﺏ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻚﻟذو. عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻡ تﺎﺟﻻز ﺲﻤﺨﺏ دوﺰﻡ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا اﺬﻩ) ﻞﻜﺵ23 (ﻲﻥاﻮﺹ وأ ﻒﻓرأ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺎﻬﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﻦﻜﻤی . ﻥأ ﻞﻀﻔی

ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﻈﻥ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﻤﻠﻟ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧدإ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺼﻟا وأ فﺮﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺤﻠﻟا ﻰﻬﻄیعﺎﻄﺘﺴﻤﻟا رﺪﻗ.

ﻢﻗر لوﺪﺠﻟا6

زﺎﻐﻝا صﺎﺨﻝا نﺮﻔﺏ ﻲﻬﻄﻝا ﻝوﺪﺝ

ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﺏ دوﺰﻤﻟا زﺎﻐﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﻥﺮﻓ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﺺﺨﺗ ﺱاﻮﻗﻷا ﻦﻴﺏ ةدﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا تﺎﺟرد

ﻖﺉﺎﻗﺪﻝا عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا ﺔیﻮﺌﻤﻝا ةراﺮﺤﻝا ﺔﺝرد

ﻡﻮﺤﻠﻝا

60-70 3 220 (210) يﻮﺸﻡ ﻢﺤﻟ

50-60 3 250 (240) يﻮﺸﻡ ﻞﺠﻋ ﻢﺤﻟ

60-70 3 240 (230) يﻮﺸﻡ يﺮﻘﺏ ﻢﺤﻟ

60-70 3 220 (210) يﻮﺸﻡ ﻮﻠﺘﺏ ﻢﺤﻟ

45-55 3 220 (210) يﻮﺸﻡ ﻥﺄﺿ ﻢﺤﻟ

55-65 3 230 (230) ﻒﻴﺏزور

40-50 3 235 (225) يﺮﺏ ﺐﻥرأ يﻮﺸﻡ

50-60 3 220 (210) يﻮﺸﻡ ﺐﻥرأ

50-60 3 235 (225) يﻮﺸﻡ ﻲﻡور ﻚید

60-70 3 225 (215) يﻮﺸﻡ زوإ

45-60 3 235 (225) يﻮﺸﻡ ﻂﺏ

40-45 3 235 (225) يﻮﺸﻡ جﺎﺟد

15-25 2 200-225 (190-215) كﺎﻤﺱﻷا

ىﻮﻠﺤﻝا

35-40 2 220 (210) ﻪآاﻮﻔﻟا ﺔﺗرﻮﺗ

ءﺎﻄﻐﻝا ﻝاﺰﻧإ نأ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا تاﺪﺡو ﻊﻴﻤﺝ ﺊﻔﻃأ . ﺙأ زﺎﻬﺠﻝا ﻦﻡ ﺏﺮﻘﻝﺎﺏ تﺎﺵﺎﺵر ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ءﺎﻨ . تاﺪﺡو ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ءﺎﻨﺙأ

ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺏ ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﻡ ﻲﻬﻄﻝا ﻲﻧاوأ ﺾﺏﺎﻘﻡ نأ ﺪآﺄﺗ ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا . ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷا دﺎﻌﺏﺈﺏ ﻢﻗ . ،ءﺎﻄﻐﺏ ًادوﺰﻡ ﺐﻴآﺮﺘﻝا ةﺪﺡو ﺢﻄﺱ نﺎآ اذإ

ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻤآاﺮﺘﻡ ﻡﺎﻌﻃ ﺎیﺎﻘﺏ ﺔیأ ﻦﻡ نأ ﻞﺒﻗ ،ﻪﻘﻠﻐﺗ ﻪﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺐﺠﻴﻓ.

ﺔﻈﺡﻼﻡ: يﺬﻝا نﺎﻜﻤﻝا ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨی ﺪﻗاﻮﻡ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴ

ُ

ﺗراﺮﺡ زﺎﻐﻝاﺔﺏﻮﻃرو ة. ﺔیﻮﻬﺘﻝا تﺎﺤﺘﻓ نأ ﻦﻡ ﺪآﺄﺘﻝا ﻊﻡ ﺔﺒﺱﺎﻨﻡ ﺔیﻮﻬﺗ ﻰﻝإ ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻝا ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻚﻝﺬﻝ

ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻡ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻝا .

ةﻮﻗ ةدﺎیﺰﺏ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﺮﺜآأ ﺔیﻮﻬﺗ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا وأ ،ةﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻝا ﻞﻴﺒﺱ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿإ ﺔیﻮﻬﺗ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻝ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝاو ﻒﺜﻜﻤﻝا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱﻻا ﺐﻠﻄﺘی ﺪﻗ

ﺪﺝو نإ ﻲﻝﻵا ﻂﻔﺸﻝا زﺎﻬﺝ .

ا نﺮﻔﻝا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱ

يﺬﻝازﺎﻐﻝﺎﺏ ﻞﻤﻌی

ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﻥﺎﻡأ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﺏ ةدوﺰﻡ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ زﺎﻐﻟا ﻥﺮﻓ تاذ ﺪﻗاﻮﻤﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ . ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟا ةرادﺈﺏ) ﻞﻜﺸﻟا21 ( ﺲﻜﻋ ﻲﻓ

ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد ﺪیﺪﺤﺗ ﻢﺘی ،ةرﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻊﻡ ﺮﺵﺆﻤﻟا ﻞﺏﺎﻘﺘی ﺚﻴﺤﺏ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا ﺏرﺎﻘﻋ ﻩﺎﺠﺗا . يﺬﻟا ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻥﺮﺘﻘی ﻥأ ﻦﻜﻤی

ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟﺎﺏ زﺎﻐﻟﺎﺏ ﻞﻤﻌی) ﻞﻜﺸﻟا21.(

ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا ﺔﻄﺱاﻮﺏ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﺡوﺮﻡ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺏ ،ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﺏ دوﺰﻤﻟا و زﺎﻐﻟﺎﺏ ﻞﻤﻌی يﺬﻟا ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﺔﻴﻥﺎﻜﻡإ ًﺎﻀیأ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻋ ً

ﻼﻀﻓ

ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺮﻡاوأ ﺔﺡﻮﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ دﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻤﻟا . ةراﺮﺤﻠﻟ ﺎیوﺎﺴﺘﻡ ً

ﺎ ﻌیزﻮﺗ ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻥارود ﻦﻤﻀی . ﺠﺗ ﻦﻜﻤی ﻖﺒﺴﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺐﻨ

ﻲﻥاﻮﺼﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺗ ﻞﻀﻔﻤﻟا ﻦﻡ ﻥﻮﻜی ً

،اﺪﺟ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺮﻟا ىﻮﻠﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺏ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺏ و ،ﻥﺮﻔﻠﻟ . ﻲﺘﻟا ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﺖﻡﺎﻗ

ﻲﻬﻄﻠﻟ ﺔیﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟا ﻢﻴﻩﺎﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺉﺰﺟ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺏ ﺡواﺮﻤﺏ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ .ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﺦﻴﺴﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ءاﻮﺸﻠﻟ ﻪﺒﻴﻠﻘﺘﺏ ﻡﺰﻠی ﻻ و ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻢﺤﻠﻟا ءاﻮﺵ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻡﺰﻠی ﻼﻓ ﺦﻴﺱ

ءاﻮﺸﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺵ ﻰﻠﻋ ًةﺮﺵﺎﺒﻡ ﻢﺤﻠﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻲﻔﻜی ﻞﺏ ،راوﺪﻟا ءاﻮﺸﻟا.

ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺏ ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ةراﺮﺡ تﺎﺟرد ﻞﻘﺗ ﺔﺡوﺮﻤﺏ دوﺰﻤﻟا زﺎﻐﻟا ﻥﺮﻓ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﺪﻨﻋ10-15 زﺎﻐﻟا ﻥاﺮﻓأ ﻲﻓ ﺰﺒﺨﻟا ةراﺮﺡ تﺎﺟرﺪﺏ ً

ﺔﻥرﺎﻘﻡ ﺔیﻮﺌﻡ ﺔﺟرد

ﺔیﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟا.

ﺮیﺬﺤﺗ: ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻝا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﻖﻠﻏأ ،ةﺄﺠﻓ ةﺪﺡو ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﺐﻬﻝ ﺊﻔﻄﻧا اذإﻞﻗﻷا ﺔﻘﻴﻗد ﻰﻠﻋ روﺮﻡ ﺪﻌﺏ ﻻإ نﺮﻔﻝا دﺎﻘیإ ﻻو ﺔﻠﻌﺵ ةدﺎﻋإ ﻝوﺎﺤﺗ .

ﻢﻗر لوﺪﺠﻟا5

تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻡ ﻊﺿو ﺔیﻮﺌﻤﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد

1 120

2 140

3 160

4 180

5 200

6 225

7 245

8 270

ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻡ قﺮﻄﺏ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا لﺎﻌﺵإ ةﺪﺡو دﺎﻘیﺈﺏ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻦﻜﻤی:

- يوﺪﻴﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا :)

ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا ﻦﻜﻤیﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ﺔﻘیﺮﻄﻝا رﺎﻴﺘﻝا عﺎﻄﻘﻧا ﺪﻨﻋ ﻰﺘﺡ ﺖﻗو يأ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺬﻩ:(

ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻞﺏﺎﻘﺘﺗ ﻰﺘﺡ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا ردأ و ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺏﺎﺏ ﺢﺘﻓا لﺎﻌﺵﻹﺎﺏ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ260°C ﺮﺵﺆﻤﻟا ﻊﻡ . ﺏﺎﻘﺛ دﻮﻋ ﺐیﺮﻘﺘﺏ ﻢﻗ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﺲﻔﻥ ﻲﻓ

ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺢﻄﺱ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺉﺮﻤﻟا و ﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟا لﺎﻌﺘﺵﻻا ﺏﻮﺒﻥأ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﻌﺘﺸﻡ) ﻞﻜﺸﻟا22 .(ﺒﻘﻡ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ﻢﺛ تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺾ) أﺪﺒی ﺔﻘیﺮﻄﻟا ﻩﺬﻬﺏ

زﺎﻐﻟا روﺮﻡ ( ةﺪﻤﻟ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﻤﺘﺱا10ﺎﻡﺎﻤﺗ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو دﺎﻘیإ ﺪﻌﺏ ،ﻥاﻮﺛ . ﺔﻠﻌﺘﺸﻡ لاﺰﺗ ﻻ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو ﻥأ ﺪآﺄﺗ و ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا كﺮﺗا

ﺔﻟوﺎﺤﻤﻟا ﺪﻋأ ﻻإو.

- ﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا :)زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻬﺏ ةدوﺰﻤﻟا تﻼیدﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ:(

ﺏﺎﺏ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺐﺠی ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا ﻩﺬﻩ ﻲﻓ ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد ﻰﺼﻗأ ﻰﻟإ ﻞﺼی ﻰﺘﺡ ﻪﺗرادإ و ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ،ﻥﺮﻔﻟا260°C . ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ﻢﺛ

تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻡ) ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟا ﻞﻔﺱأ لﺎﻌﺵﺈﺏ ةدوﺰﻤﻟا تﻼیدﻮﻤﻟا .( ﺮﻈﺘﻥا10 كﺮﺗا ﻢﺛ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡﻮﻟ ﻞﻡﺎﻜﻟا لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﺪﻌﺏ ًﺎﺒیﺮﻘﺗ ٍﻥ اﻮﺛ

ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا.

ﺪﻋا ﻻإ و ﺔﻠﻌﺘﺸﻡ لاﺰﺗ ﻻ لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو ﻥأ ﺪآﺄﺗ ﺔﻟوﺎﺤﻤﻟا . ﺾﺒﻘﻡ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا ﻞﻔﺱأ لﺎﻌﺵﺈﺏ ةدوﺰﻤﻟا ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻗاﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺏ

ﺮﻈﺘﻥا ،ةراﺮﺸﻟا ﺰﻡر ﻞﻤﺤی يﺬﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا و تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا10 ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟا كﺮﺗا و ﻞﻡﺎﻜﻟا لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﺪﻌﺏ ًﺎﺒیﺮﻘﺗ ٍﻥ اﻮﺛ . لﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو ﻥأ ﺪآﺄﺗ

ﺔﻟوﺎﺤﻤﻟا ﺪﻋأ ﻻإ و ،ﺔﻠﻌﺘﺸﻡ لاﺰﺗ ﻻ.

ﻌﺵﻹا زﺎﻬﺝ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴی ﻻأ ﺐﺠی ﻦﻋ ﺪیﺰﺗ ةﺪﻤﻝ ﻝﺎ15 ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺙ . ﺏﺎﺏ ﺢﺘﻓاو ﻲﺗاﺬﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا دوﺎﻌﺗ ﻻ ةﺮﺘﻔﻝا ﻩﺬﻩ ﻝﻼﺥ ﻝﺎﻌﺵﻹا ةﺪﺡو ﺪﻘﺘﺗ ﻢﻝ اذإ

ةﺪﻤﻝ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا وأ ةﺮﺠﺤﻝا60ىﺮﺥأ ةﺮﻡ نﺮﻔﻝا ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺙ ﻝﺎﻌﺵإ ﺔﻝوﺎﺤﻡ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﻗﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ .

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ : ﻢﻗ ﺎﻤﺉاد ﺎﺡﻮﺘﻔﻡ ﺏﺎﺒﻝا نﻮﻜی نأ ﺐﺠی نﺮﻔﻝا ﻝﺎﻌﺵإ ﺔﻝوﺎﺤﻡ ﺪﻨﻋ . كﺮﺗا ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺘﻝا ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻝ ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ءﺎﻨﺙأ ﺎﺡﻮﺘﻔﻡ نﺮﻔﻝا ءﺎﻄﻏ

طﺮﻔﻤﻝا.

ﺮیﺬﺤﺗ : ﺪﻨﻋ

ةﺪﻤﻝ ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺐﺠی ﻰﻝوﻷا ةﺮﻤﻠﻝ نﺮﻔﻝا ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱا15-30 ةراﺮﺡ 250 ﺔﺝرد ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد ءﻲﺵ يأ ﻲﻬﻃ نود ﺎﺒیﺮﻘﺗ ﺔیﻮﺌﻡ ﺔﺝرد

ﺔﻴﻠﺥاﺪﻝا ﻝﺰﻌﻝا داﻮﻡ ﻦﻋ ﻦﻡ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻝا ﺢﺉاور وأ ﺔﺏﻮﻃر ﺔیأ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻝ ﻚﻝذو ﻪﻠﺥاﺪﺏ

ﺨﺘﺱﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺮﻈﺘﻥا ،ﺔﺏﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ و لﺎﻌﺵﻹﺎﺏ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺪﻌﺏ ،ﻥﺮﻔﻠﻟ يدﺎﻌﻟا ﻡاﺪ15 و ،ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا لﺎﺧدإ ﻞﺒﻗ ًﺎﺒیﺮﻘﺗ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد

ﻥﺮﻔﻠﻟ ﻖﺒﺴﻡ ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺘﺏ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻚﻟذ.

دﺪﻌﺏ دوﺰﻡ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا5 عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا ) ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻡ تﺎﺟﻻزﻞﻜﺸﻟا23(ءاﻮﺱ ﺚﻴﺡ ٍﺪﺡ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺼﻟا وأ تﺎیاﻮﺸﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﻦﻜﻤی ، .خﺎﺴﺗﻻا ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ

ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺼﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧدإ ﻢﺘی ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔیاﻮﺸﻟا قﻮﻓ وأ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺼﻟا ﻲﻓ ءاﻮﺱ ﻢﺤﻠﻟا ﻲﻬﻄﺏ ﺢﺼﻨﻥ ﻥﺮﻔﻠﻟ طﺮﻔﻤﻟا . ﻢﻗر لوﺪﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ6 دﺪﻡ ﺪیﺪﺤﺗ ﻢﺗ

ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟا ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺏ ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا عاﻮﻥﻷ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺼﻟا ﻊﺿو و ﻲﻬﻄﻟا .لوﺪﺠﻟﺎﺏ ةدﺪﺤﻤﻟا ﻢﻴﻘﻟا ﻲﻓ تاﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺾﻌﺏ ثوﺪﺡ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟا ةﺮﺒﺨﻟا ضﺮﻔﺗ .

ﺈﺏ ﺢﺼﻨﻥ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﺡ ﺔیأ ﺎﻩﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻮﺒﻏﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻔﺹﻮﻟا تﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ عﺎﺒﺗ.

زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻝ ﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻝا

ﺔیرﺎﺴﻝا ﻦﻴﻧاﻮﻘﻝا و ﺪﻋاﻮﻘﻝا ﺔﻘﺏﺎﻄﻤﻝﺎﺏ ﻊﻡ ﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ﻢﺘی ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻝا نأ .

ﺘﻟﺎﺏ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗﻥأ ﺪآﺄﺗ ،ﻞﻴﺹﻮ:

 زﺎﻬﺠﻼﻟ ةرﺪﻗ ﻰﺼﻗأ ﻊﻡ ﺐﺱﺎﻨﺘﺗ رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﺬﺧﺂﻤﻟ و زﺎﻬﺠﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةرﺪﻘﻟا) ﻦﻡ ﻲﻼﻔﺴﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒآ ُ

ﺮﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺮﻈﻥأ

قوﺪﻨﺼﻟا.(

•

ً

ﺎ ﻴﻟﺎﺡ ﺔیرﺎﺴﻟا ﻦﻴﻥاﻮﻘﻟا و ﺪﻋاﻮﻘﻼﻟ ﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺔﻴﺿرأ ﺔﻼﺹﻮﺏ دوﺰﻡ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا وأ ﺬﺧﺄﻤﻟا . ﻟﺎﺡ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻡ ﺔیأ ﻦﻡ ﺎﻨﻓﺮﻃ ﻲﻼﺨﻥ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺔ

ﺪﻋاﻮﻘﻟا ﻩﺬﻩ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻡ.

ﺬﺥﺄﻡ ﺔﻄﺱاﻮﺏ ﺔیﺬﻐﺘﻝا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﺏ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻝا ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ:

 ﻪﺏ

ً

ا دوﺰﻡ ﻦﻜی ﻢﻟ اذإ ،ﺔیﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺏﺎآ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺿﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻰﻼﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﻮﻤﻟا ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺤﻼﻟ ﺐﺱﺎﻨﻡ يدﺎﻋ ﺲﺏﺎﻗ ﺐﻴآﺮﺘﺏ ﻢﻗ . ﻢﻗ

ﻞﻜﺸﻟا ﻲﻓ دﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺘﻼﻟ ً

ﺎ ﻌﺒﺗ ةﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟا تﻼﺏﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﺹﻮﺘﺏ15ﺘﻟا ﻡاﺮﺘﺡا ةﺎﻋاﺮﻡ ﻊﻡ ﻞﻔﺱﻷﺎﺏ ةرﻮآﺬﻤﻟا تﺎﻘﺏﺎﻄ:

فﺮﺤﻝاL) ﺔﻠﺡﺮﻡ = (؛ﻲﻨﺒﻝا نﻮﻠﻝا ﻞﺏﺎﻜﻝا وذ

فﺮﺤﻝاN) ﺪیﺎﺤﻡ = (؛قرزﻷا نﻮﻠﻝا ﻞﺏﺎﻜﻝا وذ

ﺰﻡﺮﻝا) ﻲﺿرأ = (ﺮﻀﺥﻷا نﻮﻠﻝا ﻞﺏﺎﻜﻝا وذ -؛ﺮﻔﺻﻷا

•ﻡ ﻻ ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻟإ ﻪﻨﻡ ﺔﻄﻘﻥ ﺔیأ ﻞﺼﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺏ ً

ﺎ ﻋﻮﺿﻮﻡ ﺔیﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺏﺎآ ﻥﻮﻜی ﻥأ ﺐﺠی ﺔﻃﺮﻔK 75.

• ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺗ ﻰﻟإ يدﺆﺗ ﺔﺌﻃﺎﺧ تﻼﻴﺹﻮﺗ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻬﻥأ ﺚﻴﺡ ﻞیﻮﺤﺗ ﺮﺉاود وأ تﻻﻮﺤﻡ ،رﺎﻴﺗ ﺾﻔﺧ تاﺪﺡو ﻞﻴﺹﻮﺘﻼﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

ﺮﻴﻄﺧ طﺮﻔﻡ .

ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻝﺎﺏ ً

ةﺮﺵﺎﺒﻡ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻝا ﻢﺘی ﺎﻡﺪﻨﻋ:

•ﺎﻜﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﺏ ﻦﻋ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺎﺏ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ تﻼﺹﻮﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﺏ ﺢﺘﻓ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻟا ﻦﻤﻀی زﺎﻬﺟ ﺰﻴﻬﺠﺘﺏ ﻢﻗ طﺮﻔﻤﻟا ﺪﻬﺠﻟا ﺔﺌﻓ طوﺮﺸﻟ ﻞﻡIII.

•ﻡﺎﻌﻟا ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻥأ ﻪﻌﻄﻗ ﺐﺠی ﻻ ﻲﺿرﻷا ﻞﺏﺎﻜﻟا ﺮآﺬﺗ.

•ﺔﻴﺱﺎﺴﺤﻟا ﻲﻟﺎﻋ ﺮیﺎﻐﻡ ﺔیﺎﻤﺡ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻡ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱﺎﺏ ﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﺹﻮﺘﻟا ًﺎﻀیأ ﻦﻜﻤی ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻞیﺪﺒآ.

ﺮﻀﺧأ ﺔﻥﻮﻼﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﺿرﻷا ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ تﻼﺏﺎﻜﻟا ةﺪﺸﺏ ﺢﺼﻨی ﺎﻤآ-ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺔﻴﺿرأ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﺏ ﺮﻔﺹأ . ﺗ ﺮیﺬﺤ : ،ﻲﺿرﻷا ﻞﺻﻮﻤﻝا نأ ﻦﻡ اوﺪآﺄﺘﺗ نأ ﻢﻜﺤﺼﻨﻧ ﺔیﺬﻐﺘﻝا ﻞﺏﺎآ لاﺪﺒﺘﺱا ﺔﻝﺎﺡ ﻲﻓ)ﺮﻔﺻﻷا-ﺮﻀﺥﻷا ( ،تﻼﺻﻮﻤﻝا ﺔﺡﻮﻠﺏ ﻞﺼﺘﻤﻝا

راﺪﻘﻤﺏ ﻦیﺮﺥﻵا ﻦﻴﻠﺻﻮﻤﻝا ﻦﻡ لﻮﻃأ2ًﺎﺒیﺮﻘﺗ ﻢﺱ .

زﺎﻬﺠﻝا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﺔﻤﻬﻡ تاﺮیﺬﺤﺗ

ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ةﺰﻜﺗﺮﻤﻝا ﺪﻗاﻮﻤﻠﻝ

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ :ﻗ ﻰﻼﻋ اﺰﻜﺗﺮﻡ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻥﺎآ اذإزﺎﻜﺗرﻻا قﻻﺰﻥا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻦﻋ ً

ا ﺪﻴﻌﺏ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻨﻤﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺏ ﺔﻡزﻼﻟا تاءاﺮﺟﻹﺎﺏ ﻢﻗ ،ةﺪﻋﺎ. ﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬآ نﺮﻔﺏ ةدوﺰﻤﻝا ﺪﻗاﻮﻤﻠﻝ

ً

ﺎ ﻨﺧﺎﺱ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺢﺒﺼی ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱﻻا .ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺔﺴﻡﻼﻡ ﺐﻨﺠﺗ. ﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬآ نﺮﻔﺏ ةدوﺰﻤﻝا ﺪﻗاﻮﻤﻠﻝ

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ :لﻮﺹﻮﻟا ﻦﻜﻤی ﻲﺘﻟا ﻦﻜﻤی ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﻥأ ﻡاﺪﺨﺘﺱﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺱ ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ .

ً

ا ﺪﻴﻌﺏ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ءﺎﻘﺏإ ﺐﺠی. ﺔﻴﺝﺎﺝﺰﻝا باﻮﺏﻸﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺏ

ﺮﺴﻜﺗ و ﻪﺤﻄﺱ ﺵﺪﺨﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻬﻥأ ﺚﻴﺡ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺏﺎﺏ جﺎﺟز ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﺒﺏﺪﻡ فاﺮﻃأ تاذ ﺔﻴﻥﺪﻌﻡ تاودأ وأ ﺔﻄﺵﺎآ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻡ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ

جﺎﺟﺰﻟا.

زﺎﻬﺠﻝا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻝ رﺎﺨﺒﻝﺎﺏ تﺎﻔﻈﻨﻡ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ.

ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ : ا ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻊﻗاﻮﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟ و ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﻡ ً

ﺎ یﺮﻩﺎﻇ وﺪﺒﺗ ﻥأ ﻦﻜﻤی ةراﺮﺡ تﺎﺟرد ﻰﻟإ ﻞﺼﺗ و ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺱ ﺪﻗﻮﻤﻟا ﻦﻡ ﺔﻔﻼﺘﺨﻤﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷ

دﺪﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا و ﻥﺎﻡﻷا ﺪﻋاﻮﻗ دوﺪﺡ قﺎﻄﻥ ﻲﻓ:

1) ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد وذ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻊﻡ200°C ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ لﻮﺹﻮﻟا ﻦﻜﻤی ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻡﺎﻡﻷا ﺾﺏﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﻥوﺪﺏ ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻞﺼﺗ ﻥأ ﻦﻜﻤی ،ﺔﻋﺎﺱ ةﺪﻤﻟ

دﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا تﺎﺟر:

- ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺔﺡﻮﻟ ﺮﻡاوأ : ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﺼﻗأ = ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟا ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد +60°C

- ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺏﺎﺏ جﺎﺟز : ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﺼﻗأ = ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟا ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد +60°C

- ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺏﺎﺏ ﻥﺪﻌﻡ : ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﺼﻗأ = ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟا ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد +45°C

2 ( ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد وذ ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻊﻡ230°C ،ﺔﻋﺎﺱ ةﺪﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا تﺎﺟرد ﻰﻟإ ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟا ﻥأ تاذ ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻞﺼﺗ ﻦﻜﻤی:

-ﻲﻜﻴﺘﺱﻼﺒﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻤﻟا : ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﺼﻗأ = ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟا ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد +60°C

-ﻲﻥﺪﻌﻤﻟا ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺏﺎﺏ ﺾﺒﻘﻡ : ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﺼﻗأ = ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟا ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرد +35°C

ﺐﻴآﺮﺗ ﻢﺗ يﺬﻟا ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻼﻟ ﺔیﻮﺌﻤﻟا ﺔﺟرﺪﻟا ،ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟا ةراﺮﺡ ﺔﺟرﺪﺏ ﺪﺼﻘﻥﻪﻴﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا.

تﺎﻧﻮﻜﻤﻝا لاﺪﺒﺘﺱا

ءﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻝﺎﺏ و زﺎﻐﻝﺎﺏ ﺔیﺬﻐﺘﻝا ﺔﻜﺒﺵ ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻝا ﺔیﺄﺏ ﻞﺼﻓأ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ مﺎﻴﻘﻝا .

ﺪﻗﻮﻤﻟا ﻦﻡ ﻦﻡ ءﺰﺟ يأ ﻚﻓ ﻥوﺪﺏ ﺎﻬﻨآﺎﻡأ ﺎﻬﺟاﺮﺧإ ﻲﻔﻜی لﺎﻌﺵﻹا تاﺪﺡو ﺱوؤر و ﺾﺏﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﻞﺜﻡ تﺎﻥﻮﻜﻡ لاﺪﺒﺘﺱﺎﺏ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻼﻟ.

،لﺎﻌﺵإ تاﺪﺡو ﺱوﺆآ ﻞﺜﻡ تﺎﻥﻮﻜﻡ لاﺪﺒﺘﺱﺎﺏ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻼﻟ ﻂﺒﺿ ةﺮﻘﻓ ﻲﻓ دﺪﺤﻤﻟا ءاﺮﺟﻹا ﻊﺒﺗا ﺔﻴﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا تﺎﻥﻮﻜﻤﻟا و ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ تاﺪﺡو

لﺎﻌﺵﻹا تاﺪﺡو . ﻚﻔﺏ ،ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﻤﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻘﻼﻟ ﻲﻔﻼﺨﻟا ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻲﻌﺏﺮﻡ ﻚﻓ زﺎﻐﻟا تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺗ وأ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ةﺪﺡو لاﺪﺒﺘﺱا ﺔﻟﺎﺡ ﻲﻓ ﺐﺠی ﺎﻤآ

ﺮﻴﻡﺎﺴﻡ ﺔﻌﺏرﻷا)2 ﻊﺏﺮﻡ ﻞﻜﻟ ( ﻟا ﺔﻴﻘﺏ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﻔﺗﺮﻤﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻘﻟا ﺖﺒﺜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا و ﻂﺒﺿ تاﺪﺡو ﺏﺎِآر ﻥﺎﺘﺒﺜی ﻦیﺬﻟا ﻦیرﺎﻤﺴﻤﻟا ﻚﻓ و ،ﺪﻗﻮﻤ

ﺾﺏﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ جاﺮﺧإ ﺪﻌﺏ ﻚﻟذ و ،ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﺮﻡاوأ ﺔﻡﺎﻋد ﻲﻓ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا . ﻚﻓ ًﺎﻀیأ ﺐﺠی ﻲﺉﺎﺏﺮﻬﻜﻟا وأ زﺎﻐﻟا تﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟا لاﺪﺒﺘﺱا ﺔﻟﺎﺡ ﻲﻓ

ا و ﺔﺒﻤﻟ ﻊﺿو ةدﺎﻋإ ﺐﺤﺱ ﻦﻡ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﻼﻟ ،ﻚﻟﺬﺏ ﺔﺹﺎﺨﻟا ﺮﻴﻡﺎﺴﻤﻟا ﻚﻔﺏ ،ﺪﻗﻮﻤﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻔﻼﺨﻟا ﺔیﺎﻤﺤﻟا ةﺪﺡوتﺎﺘﺱﻮﻡﺮﺘﻟ .

ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد زﺮﺒی يﺬﻟا ﺔیﺎﻤﺤﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ ﻚﻓ ﻲﻔﻜی ﻥﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﺒﻤﻟ لاﺪﺒﺘﺱﻻ) ﻞﻜﺸﻟا16.(

Varumärke:	La Germania
Kategori:	Ugn
Modell:	RI6 4C 61 B X

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