Asustor AS-609RD Bruksanvisning

Asustor Server AS-609RD

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User Guide

For Network Attached Storage

Ver.2.5. (For ADM 2.5) 1214

AiData ................................................................................................................................... 92

AiMaster ................................................................................................................................. 93

AiRemote ............................................................................................................................... 94

AiDownload ............................................................................................................................ 95

AiMusic .................................................................................................................................. 96

AiFoto .................................................................................................................................... 97

AiVideos ................................................................................................................................. 98

AiSecure ................................................................................................................................ 98

Appendix .................................................................................................... 99 7.

Permission Mapping Table ........................................................................................................ 99

EULA ........................................................................................................ 100 8.

GNU General Public License ......................................................................... 102 9.

Introduction 1.

Thank you for choosing ASUSTOR network attached storage (NAS).

From cross-platform file sharing to multimedia server applications to App Central, ASUSTOR NAS

provides you with a rich assortment of features, allowing you to explore the unlimited potential of NAS.

ADM: The Amazing Starts Here

Your NAS comes preloaded with , an operating system developed by ASUSTOR Data Master (ADM)

ASUSTOR. Designed around the use of Apps, ADM s intuitive web-based interface allows for easy ’

organization and a user-friendly experience. This user manual will introduce you to all the rich

assortment of preloaded applications (Apps) on your NAS.

Your Ideal Private Cloud

ASUSTOR s exclusive Cloud Connect’TM technology lets you access your NAS from almost anywhere on

the planet. Whether by computer or mobile device you need only an Internet connection to access

your NAS from anywhere and at any time.

Cross-Platform File Sharing

ASUSTOR NAS provides flawless cross-platform file sharing. No matter what operating system you

are using, you can still effortlessly connect to your NAS and access your data.

Embrace the Cloud, Enjoy Peace of Mind

Experience the convenience of cloud computing in a stress free environment. ASUSTOR s ADM ’

Defender and support for encryption provide the highest standard of security for your system.

Your Data is Safe with Us

ASUSTOR NAS offers a complete host of data protection and backup solutions. Features such as RAID

and two-way transfer support offer bullet-proof protection and flexible application. Savor a stress free

and liberating user experience.

The Hub of Your Home Entertainment

Make ASUSTOR NAS the hub of your home entertainment and enjoy digital entertainment like you

never have before. Countless Apps such as ASUSTOR Portal, XBMC, Kodi, LooksGood, SoundsGood,

Photo Gallery, iTunes Server and UPnP AV Multimedia Server allow you to enjoy digital entertainment

in every corner of your home.

Vigilant Security

ASUSTOR s Surveillance Center lets you collectively manage an array of IP cameras, helping you ’

keep an eye on your most valued assets. You can even take snapshots and control the pan, tilt and

zoom functions of all cameras. In the event of any disruptions, Surveillance Center will notify you at

once, giving you complete peace of mind.

Enrich Your Mobile Life

Imagine having your photos, media files and important documents always at your fingertips.

ASUSTOR offers an array of mobile applications to make your digital lifestyle complete.

App Central: Unleash the Unlimited Potential of NAS

The Apps that come pre-installed with ASUSTOR NAS are just the beginning. At your convenience,

browse through and download any additional Apps that peak your interest from App Central. Explore

the unlimited potential of ASUSTOR NAS while creating a personalized NAS for yourself.

Online Resources

Forum (English): http://forum.asustor.com

Downloads: http://www.asustor.com/service/downloads

Technical Support: http://support.asustor.com

All ASUSTOR products have undergone stringent and comprehensive testing. Under normal user

operation and within the warranty period, ASUSTOR will assume responsibility for any hardware

failures. Before using this product, please read the End-User License Agreement (EULA) located at the

end of this user manual.

Logging in to ASUSTOR Data Master

After installation and initialization, you can use the following methods to log in to your ASUSTOR NAS:

Use ASUSTOR Control Center to scan your local area network for ASUSTOR NAS devices. Select

your NAS and then click on the button to go to bring up the login screen. “Open”

If you already know the IP address for your ASUSTOR NAS on your local area network, you can

directly enter it into your web browser to connect to your NAS. For example:

http://172.16.1.69:8000/

If you are connecting to your ASUSTOR NAS remotely, you can enter your personalized hostname

into your web browser to connect to your NAS. For example: http://john.myasustor.com:8000

Reminder: When connecting remotely, please remember to register your NAS and then

enable Cloud Connect under [Settings [Ease of Access] [Cloud Connect] [Enable ] → → →

Cloud Connect].

After configuring a Cloud ID for your NAS, you will be able to connect to it remotely using your

customized hostname.

Searchlight

Developed by ASUSTOR, Searchlight is a rapid search technology that is built into ADM and provides

quick and precise searches allowing you to easily find the files that you need. After logging in to ADM

you will be able to find Searchlight’s magnifying glass icon on the taskbar in the upper right-hand

corner of the screen.

Taskbar

The ADM taskbar allows you to directly [Pin to taskbar], [Restore], [Minimize], [Close] any Apps that

are on it. In the [Account] menu you will see items for [Settings], [Sleep], [Restart], [Restart], [Shut

down] and [Sign out].activity

Selecting [Settings] will provide you with tabs for [Personal], [Volume Usage] and [Home Screen].

Personal: Here, you can configure the account password, E-mail address, description and ADM

language.

Volume Usage: Here, you can view information regarding your hard disk storage volumes such

as usage and storage quota.

Home Screen: Here you can upload images to the NAS or select an image from the NAS to

customize your desktop. You can also customize the ADM text colors, position of desktop

wallpaper and remove desktop wallpaper.

Pre-Installed Apps 3.

Pre-installed Apps include the configuration of function and service settings for hard disks and

hardware. You can configure everything from system related settings to user access rights.

Settings

General

Here you can manage the system HTTP port and auto logout settings. Auto logout will logout users if

they remain idle past the specified period of time.

System HTTP Port: This is used to specify the port you wish to use to connect to ADM’s web

based user interface. You can access your NAS by opening a web browser and entering your IP

address followed by a colon and the specified port number.

For example: http://192.168.1.168:8000

Timeout timer: For security concerns, users that remain idle past the specified period of time

after logging on will be automatically logged off.

page. The image formats currently supported are: JPG

customized image. Using the crop function you can configure the position and size of the

customized image. The image formats currently supported are: JPG

Network

Note: This function may differ depending on the NAS model in use.

Here you can configure the server name, LAN and Wi-Fi settings. Other settings include IP address,

DNS server and default gateway.

Server Name: An online name for your NAS.

Default Gateway: The default gateway that you wish to use.

DNS Server: Here you can set the DNS server that you wish to use. Should you choose to obtain

your IP address via DHCP the system will automatically obtain the available DNS servers for you.

If you choose to manually enter an IP address then you will have to manually enter a DNS server

as well.

Reminder: Using an invalid DNS server will affect some network related functions. (i.e.,

Download Center). If you are uncertain about how to proceed, please choose to obtain your

IP address automatically.

Proxy: Here you can enable proxy server connections, allowing the NAS to connect to the internet

via a proxy server.

Proxy Server: The address of the proxy server you wish to connect to. (Supports HTTP and

HTTPS)

Port: The communications port of the proxy server.

Authentication: If the proxy server you are using requires authentication, you can enable it here

and then enter your username and password.

NAS 105 – Networking: A Beginner’s Guide

NAS 307 – Networking: Link Aggregation

VPN

Here you can let your ASUSTOR NAS become a VPN client, and via PPTP or Open VPN, connect to a

VPN server to access a virtual private network. ASUSTOR NAS supports the use of different

connection settings files, allowing you to connect to the VPN server of your choice. The ASUSTOR

VPN client currently supports the two most common connection protocols: PPTP and OpenVPN.

Reminder: The VPN client cannot be used simultaneously with the VPN Server. If you need

to use the VPN client, please first stop any use of the VPN server.

NAS 322 - Connecting Your NAS to a VPN

Regional Options

Here you can adjust the settings for date and time, display format, time zone and daylight saving

time.

Hardware

Note: This function may differ depending on the NAS model in use.

Here you can configure settings for the LED indicators, buzzer, hard disk hibernation, power usage,

fan speed and LCD display panel.

System: Here you can choose to disable any of the LED indicators to save power. By selecting

"night mode", only the system power LED indicator will be enabled. It will flash an orange light

every 10 seconds. "Night mode scheduling" will allow you to configure the start time and duration

of night mode. You can also configure settings for the buzzer and reset button here.

Disk Hibernation: Your hard disks will enter hibernation mode when left idle for the period of

time specified here. Once in hibernation, the hard disk LED indicator on the front of the disk tray

will flash once every 10 seconds to indicate that the disk is hibernating. If an access error is

detected on a hard disk, the LED indicator on the front of the disk tray will be lit red.

Sleep Mode: Here you can configure the time period the NAS will remain idle before

automatically entering Sleep Mode (S3). In addition to RAM, all of the NAS’s hardware will stop

running in order to conserve energy.

Why won’t my ASUSTOR NAS enter into Sleep Mode (S3)?

The following services will affect the NAS’s ability to enter into Sleep Mode (S3) as they require hard

disk access while running.

Download Center, Takeasy download tasks, RSS scheduled downloads, unable to enter Sleep Mode

(S3) when subscription downloads from multimedia websites are in progress

Unable to enter into Sleep Mode (S3) when Surveillance Center is recording

Unable to enter into Sleep Mode (S3) when the following Apps are syncing:Dropbox, Google Drive,

ASUS WebStorage, BitTorrent Sync

Unable to enter into Sleep Mode (S3) when the following Apps are executing backup tasks: HiDrive,

RALUS, WonderBox, Xcloud

XBMC (available on AS-6, AS-2TE, AS-3 series), Kodi (available on AS31, 50, 51, 61, 62, 70 series)

or Boxee (available on AS-6 series) is installed.

Power: Here you can manage power usage settings such as Wake- -LAN (WOL) and power On

scheduling.

Fan Control: Here you can set the rotation speed for the fan. If you are not sure about which

speed to select, you can simply select Auto. This will automatically adjust the fan speed in

accordance with the temperature of the system.

LCD Panel: You can have the LCD panel display a customized scrolling message or the local

temperature. This function is only available on the following models: AS-604T, AS-606T, AS-608T.

Reminder If you choose to display the local temperature, the system will use your current :

IP address to determine the temperature at your present location. The results of this may

vary, depending on your exact location.

Reset Button

If for some reason you cannot connect to your NAS, this button can be used to return a portion of

the settings to their default values.

The system administrator account (admin) password will be reset back to “admin”.

The system HTTP and HTTPS ports will be reset back to 8000 and 8001 respectively.

The system will revert to automatically obtaining an IP address. You can then use ASUSTOR

Control Center to search for your NAS.

ADM Defender will be reset and will allow all connections.

Reminder: You must hold the reset button down until you hear a "beep" for the settings

mentioned above to be reset.

Notification

You can configure this setting to send you notification immediately in the event that the system

encounters any problems.

Send: Here you can set the accounts that will be used for sending e-mail or SMS notifications.

Multiple accounts can be set up but only one may be used as the primary account.

Receive: Here you can set up the accounts that will be used to receive e-mail and SMS

notifications. You can also set the type of system notifications that will be received by these

accounts.

Push Notification: Here you can enable the push notification setting for the AiMaster mobile app

which can be downloaded from the Apple App Store or Google Play. When designated system events

occur, your ASUSTOR NAS will immediately send notification to the Apple/Google push notification

server which will then forward it to your mobile device.

About Push Notification

If you wish to use this feature, you must first install AiMaster on your mobile device and enable push

notifications on the device. Currently, AiMaster is available for both iOS and Android devices.

•Supports iOS 5.0 and onwards

•Supports Android 2.2 and onwards

Downloading AiMaster

In order to download AiMaster please open the App Store (for Apple devices) or Google Play (for

Android devices) on your mobile device and search for the keywords “asustor” and “AiMaster”.

Warning: Push notifications are transmitted to your device from Apple/Google’s push

notification servers. A poor Internet connection or abnormalities in Apple/Google’s push

notification service could potentially prevent AiMaster from correctly receiving notifications.

ADM Defender

ADM Defender can protect your NAS from malicious Internet attacks, ensuring the security of your

system.

Firewall: Here you can block specific IP addresses or only allow specific IP addresses to access

your NAS.

Trusted List: The IP(s) specified in the trusted list will not be blocked by the black list or after

multiple failed login attempts.

In order to enable the Network Recycle Bin for specific shared folders, please select “Access Control”

> “Shared Folders”, and then select the desired shared folder. Next, click on the “Edit” button to

configure it.

The configurations made on the “Recycle Bin” and “Empty Recycle Bin” tabs will be applied to all

enabled Network Recycle Bins.

About Network Recycle Bin

After enabling Network Recycle Bin, all files deleted via the following protocols will be moved to the

Recycle Bin.

Windows File Service (CIFS/SAMBA)

Apple Filing Protocol (AFP)

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

File Explorer

WebDAV

Energy Saver

Energy Saver can help you to reduce power consumption when your NAS is inactive or being lightly

used.

Ease of Access

Here you can configure all the necessary settings for remote access.

Cloud Connect: Here you can obtain a Cloud ID for your NAS. By entering the Cloud ID into

ASUSTOR client applications, you can access your NAS without having to enter the host/IP

information.

EZ-Router: Here you can set up your network router automatically for direct NAS access from any

device with Internet access.

Reminder: Your router must support UPnP/NAT-PMP. Please note that not all routers

support automatic configuration. Please see the hardware compatibility list found on the

ASUSTOR website for more information.

DDNS: Here you can create or configure your DDNS account. DDNS allows you to use a persistent

host name (i.e., nas.asustor.com) to connect to your NAS. You won’t have to worry about

remembering your NAS’s IP address. This feature is often used in dynamic IP environments.

NAS 221 - Remote Access - Using Cloud Connect™

NAS 224 - Remote Access - Manual Configuration

Compatibility - EZ-Router

About Windows Active Directory

After successfully adding your NAS to your AD domain, you can then configure access rights using

the Domain Users, Domain Groups and Shared Folders settings found in the Access Control system

app (see section 3.4 Access Control). AD users can then use their own AD accounts to log in and

access the NAS.

S M EE ORE

NAS 102 - Introduction to File Transfer Protocols

NAS 106 – Using NAS with Microsoft Windows

NAS 206 – Using NAS with Windows Active Directory

Mac OS X

After enabling Mac OS X file service, you can access your NAS via any Mac OS X operating system

(i.e., Mac OS X v10.7). This file transfer protocol is called AFP (Apple Filing Protocol). You can also

use Time Machine to back up data to your NAS.

Apple Filing Protocol (AFP): This is the protocol used when transferring files between Mac OS X

and local area networks. Go to the Finder and click “Go” in the Finder menu, then select “Connect

to Server.” This will bring up the Connect to Server dialog box. Here you can enter the IP address

that you want to connect to.

For example afp://192.168.1.168 ：

Bonjour Service Name: Your NAS will be identified by this name in the Finder.

About NFS

After enabling NFS service, you can configure access rights using the Shared Folders setting found in

the Access Control system app (see section 3.4 Access Control). This option will be hidden if NFS

service has not been enabled.

NAS 102 - Introduction to File Transfer Protocols

NAS 109 - Using NAS with Linux

FTP Server

After enabling the FTP server setting, you will be able to access your NAS via any FTP client program

(i.e., FileZilla). FTP server access rights are the same as those for the system (ADM). Should you

wish to change or configure these access rights, you may do so using the shared folders setting

found in the Access Control system app (see section 3.4 Access Control).

Unicode support: Please enable this option if your FTP client program supports Unicode.

Enable anonymous: Enabling this option will allow FTP client programs to access your NAS

anonymously, without the need for a username or password. For security reasons, this is not

recommended.

Enable SSL/TLS: Enable encryption for FTP connections.

Maximum number of all FTP connections: The maximum number of simultaneous FTP

connections allowed.

Maximum number of connections per IP: The maximum number of connections allowed per IP

or system.

Max upload rate: The maximum upload speed per connection. 0 represents no limitation.

Max download rate: The maximum download speed per connection. 0 represents no limitation.

Passive FTP: To minimize the security concerns of connecting from a server to a client, a type of

connection mode called Passive Mode (PASV) was developed. When a client program starts to

connect, it will notify the server to activate Passive Mode.

About Passive FTP

Passive mode FTP can be used to overcome the problem of active mode FTP being blocked by

Passive FTP makes the FTP client establish all connections to the FTP server, as opposed to firewalls.

the web host supplying the return port. Firewalls typically allow passive FTP connections without

requiring additional configuration information.

NAS 102 - Introduction to File Transfer Protocols

WebDAV

After enabling WebDAV you can access your NAS via HTTP or HTTPS protocol by using a Web browser

or other client programs.

NAS 102 - Introduction to File Transfer Protocols

NAS 208 – WebDAV: A Secure File Sharing Alternative to FTP

Web Server

ADM comes built-in with an independent web server (apache) that you can use to host your own

website. After enabling this feature, the system will create a shared folder called “Web” that will

serve as the web server’s root directory.

PHP register_globals: This feature is not enabled, by default. Enable this if a website program

specifically requests you to. Otherwise, it is recommended that you leave this feature disabled for

system security reasons.

Virtual Host: You can use this feature to simultaneously host several websites on your NAS.

NAS 321 – Hosting Multiple Websites with a Virtual Host

MySQL Server

ADM comes pre-installed with MySQL, which you can use for website databases.

Reminder: You can manage your MySQL server with phpMyAdmin which can be downloaded

and installed from App Central.

Reset Password: If you happen to forget your MySQL login password, you can reset the

password for the “root” account (The default password is “admin”). This is also the default

administrator account.

Reinitialize Database: Here you can reinitialize your entire MySQL database. Upon

reinitialization, all of your MySQL databases will be erased.

About MySQL

For the MySQL administrator account, the default username is “root” and the default password is

“admin”. For security reasons, please remember to change the password for this account.

Terminal

You can enable SSH service if you wish to manage your NAS over Secure Shell (SSH). If you wish to

transfer data to your NAS through SFTP (Secure FTP) you can enable that here as well.

Note: For security reasons, SSH only allows the “admin” account or the “root” account to

Rsync Server

After enabling Rsync server, your NAS will become a backup server and will allow remote backup

from another ASUSTOR NAS or any other Rsync-compatible servers.

Enable Rsync server: If you wish to permit encrypted backup for clients, please enable support

for encrypted transmission via SSH. If you enable this feature the system will then automatically

enable SSH service (3.2.8 Terminal).

Manage Rysnc User: If you wish to create restrictions on the Rsync connections that can back up

to your NAS, please click on Manage Users to create different Rsync user accounts.

Reminder: Rsync accounts are different and independent from system accounts.

Add New Backup Modules: Click on Add to create a new backup module. Each backup module

will then correspond to a physical path within the system. When an Rsync client connects to your

NAS, it will be able to select a backup module. Data will then be backed up to the module’s

corresponding physical path.

NAS 259 – Using Remote Sync (Rsync) to Protect Your Data

NAS 351 – Remote Sync (Rsync): Best Practice

TFTP Server

TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) is a simple type of file transfer protocol that is used to transfer

configurations or small files, providing no authentication.

TFTP root folder: Specifies the folder on the ASUSTOR NAS that TFTP clients can access.

TFTP client permission: Specifies the permissions for TFTP clients. If you select “Read Only”,

TFTP clients will only be able to view the contents of the TFTP root folder. If you select “Read &

Write”, TFTP clients will be able to modify the contents of the TFTP root folder.

Client connections allowed: Selecting “All Connections”, will allow all TFTP clients to connect to

the NAS. You can also choose to limit connections to TFTP clients from a specified range of IP

addresses.

Timeout: Here you can specify the timeout time which is used to terminate idle connections,

providing an additional later of security.

SNMP

Enabling SNMP allows users to use network management software to monitor the status of their

ASUSTOR NAS.

SNMP trap level: Here, you can configure SNMP trap to actively provide warning messages.

Warning event types include: Critical, Error, Warning and Information

Trap Address: After configuring the SNMP trap level please input the IP address of the network

management station (NMS) here.

SNMP V1 / SNMP V2 service: Selecting this checkbox will enable SNMP V1 / V2 service.

Community: Enter a community name here. Community names must include 1 to 64 displayable

characters and may not include the following characters: “ ‘ \ and blank spaces.

SNMP V3 service: Selecting this checkbox will enable SNMP V3 service.

Username: Please input the SNMP V3 username here. This username must include 1 to 64

displayable characters and may not include the following characters: “ ‘ \ and blank spaces.

Password: Please input the corresponding password for the SNMP V3 username in the field above.

Letters in the password are case-sensitive. You may input 8 to 127 displayable characters

including letters from the English alphabet, numbers and symbols. The password may not include

the following characters: “ ‘ \ and blank spaces.

NAS 271 - ASUSTOR NAS MIB Guide

Storage Manager

Volume

Note: This function may differ depending on the NAS model in use.

Storage space on your NAS consists of logical volumes which are made up of a single disk or multiple

disks combined together. Here you can set up new storage space for your NAS and, according to

your data protection needs, select the most suitable RAID level. In order to maintain data integrity,

you may only use internal disks when creating storage space for your NAS. ADM does not support the

use of external disks for storage space.

Reminder: The RAID levels that you may employ will depend on your NAS product model and

the number of disks that you are using.

When setting up new storage space, ADM offers the following two options:

Quick Setup: You need only specify the requirements for the storage space (i.e., you wish to

have a higher level of data protection). Based on this and the number of disks you have, ADM will

automatically create a storage volume and select an appropriate RAID level for it.

Advanced Setup: Based on the current number of disks, you can manually select a RAID level or

set up a spare disk.

Reminder: In order to optimize disk space utilization, it is recommended that you use disks

of the same size when creating storage space.

About RAID

In order to provide optimal storage space utilization and data protection, ADM supports multiple

RAID levels allowing you to select the appropriate level for your needs. The following volume types

levels are all supported by ADM:

Non-RAID Volume Types

Single: Only uses a single disk in the creation of storage space. This configuration does not offer any

type of data protection.

JBOD: An acronym for “just a bunch of disks”, JBOD uses a combination of two or more disks to

create storage space. The total storage capacity is the capacities of all the disks added together. The

advantage of this configuration is that it allows you to use different sized disks together and provides

a large amount of storage space. The downside is that it does not offer any sort of data protection.

RAID Volume Types

RAID 0: Uses a combination of two or more disks to create storage space. The total storage capacity

is the capacities of all the disks added together. The advantage of this configuration is that it allows

you to use different sized disks together and provides a large amount of storage space. Also, data in

RAID 0 volumes is accessed in parallel which provides improved performance. The downside is that

RAID 0 does not offer any sort of data protection.

RAID 1: In RAID 1 your data is written identically on two disks, thereby producing a “mirrored set”.

Exactly the same data is stored on the two disks at all times. RAID 1 protects your data from loss

should one of your disks fail. RAID 1’s advantage is that it offers protection for your data by

providing data redundancy. The downside of this configuration is that when combining two disks of

differing sizes, the total storage space will be equal to the size of the smaller disk. Therefore, you will

be unable to use a portion of the larger disk.

Total available storage space = (size of smaller disk) * (1)

RAID 5: Combines three or more disks to create a storage space that is able to support one failed

disk. Should one of your disks fail, your data will still be protected from loss. In the event of disk

failure, simply replace the failed disk with a new one. The new disk will automatically be

accommodated into the RAID 5 configuration. The advantage of using RAID 5 is that is that it

provides data protection through data redundancy. The downside to using RAID 5 is that when

combining disks of differing sizes, the total storage space will be calculated based on the size of the

smallest disk.

Total available storage space = (size of smallest disk) * (total number of disks –1)

RAID 6: Combines four of more disks to create a storage space that is able to support two failed

disks. Should two of your disks fail, your data will still be protected from loss. In the event of disk

failure, simply replace the failed disks with new ones. The new disks will automatically be

accommodated into the RAID 6 configuration. The advantage of using RAID 6 is that it is able to

provide superior data protection through data redundancy. The downside to using RAID 6 is that

when combining disks of differing sizes, the total storage space will be calculated based on the size of

the smallest disk.

Total available storage space = (size of smallest disk) * (total number of disks –2)

RAID 10 (1+0): Combines four or more disk to create a storage space that is able to support

multiple failed disks (as long as the failed disks do not belong to the same “mirrored set”). RAID 10

provides the data protection of RAID 1 along with the access efficiency of RAID 0. With respect to

data protection, RAID 10 uses the RAID 1 method of having the exact same data written identically

on two disks, producing “mirrored sets”. These “mirrored sets” are then combined together in a RAID

0 configuration. RAID 10 requires an even number of four or more disks. When combining disks of

differing sizes, the total storage space will be calculated based on the size of the smallest disk.

Total available storage space = (size of smallest disk) * (total number of disks / 2)

About D Trim SS

Enable SSD Trim allows the SSDs installed on the NAS to maintain stable read/write performance

while simultaneously controlling the frequency of overwriting to specific blocks, extending the life of

SSDs.

Note:

 The function is only available on the following models: AS-6/50/51/61/62/70 series.

 When using an SSD in a Single, JBOD, or RAID 0/1/10 volume configuration, the Trim command

for it will be enabled automatically.

 The Trim feature under RAID 5 and 6 configurations can only be enabled on the SSDs with DZAT

(Deterministic Read Zero after TRIM) support. Please contact your SSD manufacturers for details

on DZAT support.

NAS 251 – Introduction to RAID

NAS 352 – Online RAID Level Migration and Capacity Expansion

Disk

Here you can check on the status of all your disks. You can also inspect their S.M.A.R.T. information

and conduct tests on your disks.

S.M.A.R.T. Info: S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Report Technology. It

is a type of self-monitoring mechanism for disks that detects and reports on various indicators of

reliability, with the hope of anticipating failures.

Disk Doctor: Here you can check your disks for bad sectors or conduct S.M.A.R.T. tests.

iSCSI

iSCSI is a type of network storage technology that offers high expandability and low implementation

costs. Through existing network infrastructure and iSCSI you can use your NAS to expand existing

storage space or have it act as a backup destination. iSCSI consists of two ends, a target and an

initiator. The initiator is used to search for iSCSI hosts and to set up targets.

IQN: IQN (iSCSI Qualified Name) is the unique name for each iSCSI target. This name should not

be the same as any of the other target IQNs on other hosts.

CHAP Authentication: CHAP authentication can be used to verify a user’s identity. If you

choose to use CHAP authentication, a CHAP password must first be entered from the initiator for

verification before it can connect to the target.

Mutual CHAP Authentication: Mutual CHAP authentication requires both the target and the

initiator to have usernames and passwords. When establishing a connection, the target and the

initiator will have to authenticate each other using their respective credentials.

LUN Pool: Here you can check on the status of all iSCSI LUNs and assign corresponding iSCSI

targets.

iSNS Server: iSNS (Internet Storage Name Service) iSCSI management. Here, you can register

iSCSI targets with the iSNS Server, for convenient centralized management.

NAS 308 – Introduction to iSCSI

iSCSI LUN

This tab allows you to create/remove, mount/unmount iSCSI LUNs, and create/manage LUN

snapshots.

MyArchive

Note: This function may differ depending on the NAS model in use.

MyArchive is a function designed especially for data management and sharing, giving you added

flexibility when using multiple hard disks for data backup or exchange. When MyArchive hard disks

have been inserted into the MyArchive disk bay, you will immediately be able to access the data on

the hard disk.

MyArchive Hard Disk: Users will need to first convert hard disks into MyArchive hard disks

before being able to use the MyArchive function.

MyArchive Disk Bay: Located in the last one or two disk bays, towards the right side of the NAS

(the number and position of the disk bays will depend on the model in use). If you wish to use the

MyArchive function please remember to first leave a MyArchive disk bay empty.

2-bay NAS models will have one allocated MyArchive disk bay.

4-bay NAS models and up will have two allocated MyArchive disk bays.

Reminder: If you only have a few users on the system, you can set up the access rights for

each of them one by one.

Within ADM, a single user’s access rights with regards to shared folders will depend on the user’s

existing access rights and on the access rights of the group that the user belongs to. Both sets of

access rights will be checked against each other in order to determine priority (please see Appendix

7.1). For convenience, the system provides a preview mode which allows you to first preview any

changes that you make to access rights.

About Local Users

After initialization, the system will automatically create user accounts for “admin” and “guest”.

“admin” is the default administrator account and possesses a majority of the access rights. If you

wish, you can change the access rights and password for this account. “guest” is the default guest

account which is only suitable for use with CIFS/SAMBA and AFP. This account does not possess login

and authentication rights, so you cannot change its password.

Appendix 7.1 – Permission Mapping Table

Local Groups

Here you can manage (add, edit or remove) the local groups in the system and assign access rights

for shared folders.

Reminder: If you have a relatively large number of users on the system, you can

conveniently assign access rights by user group instead of assigning access rights for each

user one by one.

Within ADM, a single user’s access rights with regards to shared folders will depend on the user’s

existing access rights and on the access rights of the group that the user belongs to. Both sets of

access rights will be checked against each other in order to determine priority (please see Appendix

7.1). For convenience, the system provides a preview mode which allows you to first preview any

changes that you make to access rights.

About Local Groups

After initialization, the system will automatically create two user groups, “administrators” and “users”.

“administrators” is the default administrator group. If a user is added to this group, they will possess

a majority of the administrator access rights. The “admin” account belongs to the “administrators”

group by default and cannot be removed from it.

Appendix 7.1 – Permission Mapping Table

Domain Users

Here you can view all AD user accounts and manage their access rights to shared folders once your

NAS has been successfully added to an AD domain.

Reminder: ASUSTOR NAS can support more than 200,000 AD users and groups. When

joining an AD domain for the first time, depending on the number of users and groups, it

may take a while for all of them to become visible.

Appendix 7.1 – Permission Mapping Table

Domain Groups

Here you can view all AD user groups and manage their access rights to shared folders once your

NAS has been successfully added to an AD domain.

Reminder: ASUSTOR NAS can support more than 200,000 AD users and groups. When

joining an AD domain for the first time, depending on the number of users and groups, it

may take a while for all of them to become visible.

Appendix 7.1 – Permission Mapping Table

Shared Folders

Here you can manage your shared folders and set up their access rights in relation to users and user

groups. Shared folders allow your NAS to become a file server. They are fundamental in sharing files

with the outside world. Consequently, correctly setting up their access rights is very important in the

management of your data.

Invisible in “Network” or “My Network Places”: This setting only applies if you are using

Microsoft Windows. When you enable this setting, your NAS will cease to automatically appear in

“Network” or in “My Network Places”. Please note that enabling this setting will not affect the

connection to your NAS in any way.

Empty Recycle Bin: Click this button to empty all contents in this shared folder’s Recycle Bin

immediately.

Encrypt this shared folder: Here you can choose whether or not you want to encrypt your

shared folder and whether or not you want to auto-mount it at system startup. Should you choose

to encrypt your folder, after the system restarts, you will have to manually enter the password or

import the encryption key for the folder in order to access it. Encrypted folders are normally used

for the storage of critical or confidential data. Should you lose your NAS you still needn’t worry

about your data leaking out and falling into the wrong hands.

Convert to the new ASUSTOR encryption mechanism: This option will only appear under

“ ” ’Edit for encrypted folders that have been encrypted using ASUSTOR s previous encryption

mechanism. Converting to the new encryption mechanism will require extra volume space in order

to temporarily store all the files originally in the folder. This required space is the total capacity of

all the files in the shared folder.

Export/import encrypted key: Selecting Export encrypted key will download the encrypted “ ”

key to your computer. When you need to mount an encrypted folder, you can select Enter “

Password Import encrypted key to mount the shared folder and begin accessing it.”or “ ”

Reminder: You can choose to enable or disable encryption for folders even after they have

been created. Encryption is available for use with all shared folders and is not just limited to

system default folders. The access speed for encrypted folders will normally be slower than

for unencrypted folders.

Warning:

1. When choosing to use encrypted shared folders, please make it a point to remember your

password. Should you forget your password, the data in the shared folder will become

unrecoverable.

2. Older versions of ADM are unable to read the contents of shared folder encrypted using

the new encryption mechanism introduced in ADM 2.4.0. If you wish to downgrade your

firmware to 2.3.1 or an older version, please first decrypt any shared folders that have

been encrypted using the new encryption mechanism before you begin downgrading.

NFS Privileges: Here you can set NFS privileges for individual folders after first enabling NFS

service.

About Shared Folders

After initialization, the system will automatically create a shared folder “public”. By default, all users

can access the files in this folder. Additionally, the system will automatically create a personal folder

for each user (using the user’s account name) that by default, can only be accessed by the

mentioned user.

Windows ACL: Here you can choose to enable or disable Windows ACL for specified shared

folders.

About Windows ACL

1. After enabling Windows ACL for a shared folder, the shared folder and all subfolders and files

contained within it can be assigned user or group permissions.

2. The following shared folders do not support Windows ACL permissions: Home, User Homes,

PhotoGallery, Web, Surveillance, MyArchive, Network Recycle Bin, virtual devices, external devices

(USB hard drives, optical drives).

3. After enabling Windows ACL you will be able to use ADM’s File Explorer or Microsoft Windows

Explorer to configure permissions. After disabling Windows ACL you will only be able to configure

permissions from within ADM’s File Explorer.

4. If you enable Windows ACL and then later decide to disable it, all file and folders will be re-

assigned with Read & Write permissions for all users.

5. No matter if you are using Windows ACL or not, users will still require shared folder and file

permissions in order to access files.

Folder Access Rights: –Shared folders access rights are the first level of access rights that will

be examined. You can edit them here.

Appendix 7.1 – Permission Mapping Table

Virtual Drive

You can mount an ISO image file (.iso file) as a virtual drive and directly browse the content of the

ISO image file. ADM’s virtual drive function also provides simplified access control settings allowing

you to either configure access for all users or limit access to only administrators.

Backup & Restore

Remote Sync

Remote Sync (Rsync) can allow your NAS to be used as a backup destination or backup source.

When using your NAS as a backup source, you can choose to back up the data from your NAS onto

another remote ASUSTOR NAS or Rsync compatible server. When your NAS acts as a backup

destination, you can back up the data from another remote ASUSTOR NAS or Rsync compatible

server onto your NAS.

Use encrypted transmission: If you choose to use encrypted transmission, you will have to

enter the other host’s SSH connection information in addition to your Rsync account information.

Use 1 on 1 folder synchronization: If you decide to use 1 on 1 folder synchronization, all the

data in the designated destination folder will be synchronized with the data in your source folder

(you may only select one folder). The contents of both folders will be exactly the same. If you

decide not to use this feature, all your chosen source folders (you may select multiple folders) will

be copied one by one to the destination folder.

Keep extra files at the destination: Once the copying and synchronization of files is completed,

the data at the source and destination should be exactly the same. However, sometimes there are

extra files present at the destination. These files are only present at the destination but not at the

source. By enabling this option, these extra files will be kept at the destination and will remain

untouched.

Archive mode (incremental backup): After enabling this feature, successive backup jobs (after

your first backup job) will only copy the data that has changed since your last backup job (block

level). For example, if you have made some small changes to a 10 MB file, incremental backup will

only copy the portions that you have made changes to. This can significantly reduce bandwidth

usage.

Compress data during the transfer: During backup you can compress the data that is being

transferred thereby lowering bandwidth usage.

Keep file metadata: When you enable this option, certain file properties (permissions, extensions,

attributes, owner, groups, etc.) will be sent along with the file to the destination.

Support sparse files replication: You will only need to enable this option when the data that

you wish to back up contains sparse files. Normally, you will not have to enable this option.

Mission Mode: Sometimes backup jobs may be stopped because of various connection problems

with a busy server on the other end. ASUSTOR’s Mission Mode option allows you to configure the

number of connection attempts and time interval for connection attempts, ensuring for the

successful completion of your backup job. This also gives IT administrators a significant amount of

flexibility when configuring backup jobs.

Reminder: If you wish to use Remote Sync while using your NAS in conjunction with another

remote ASUSTOR NAS, please remember to enable the Rsync server feature on the remote

NAS (Services -> Rsync Server). For more information please see 3.2.9 Rsync Server.

NAS 259 – Using Remote Sync (Rsync) to Protect Your Data

NAS 351 – Remote Sync (Rsync): Best Practice

FTP Backup

FTP backup can allow for your NAS to be used as a backup destination or backup source. When using

your NAS as a backup source, you can choose to back up the data from your NAS onto another

remote ASUSTOR NAS or FTP server. When your NAS acts as a backup destination, you can back up

the data from another remote ASUSTOR NAS or FTP server onto your NAS.

Mission Mode: Sometimes backup jobs may be stopped because of various connection problems

with a busy server on the other end. ASUSTOR’s Mission Mode option allows you to configure the

number of connection attempts and time interval for connection attempts, ensuring for the

successful completion of your backup job.

Reminder: If you wish to use FTP backup while using your NAS in conjunction with another

remote ASUSTOR NAS, please remember to enable the FTP server feature on the remote NAS

(Services -> FTP Server). For more information please see 3.2.4 FTP Server.

One Touch Backup

Note: This function may differ depending on the NAS model in use.

One Touch Backup allows you to preset the function of the USB backup button found on the front of

your NAS. Here you can designate your preferred backup direction and directory. After setting up

One Touch Backup and plugging in an external USB drive to your NAS, you will only have to push the

USB backup button to execute your backup job.

Transfer Modes:

From USB device to NAS: The system will back up the entire contents of the USB drive, based on

the existing directory structure, to the NAS folder path that you set.

From NAS to USB device: The system will take the contents of the specified NAS directory and,

based on the existing directory structure, back it up to the USB drive’s root directory.

Backup Methods:

Copy: If you select this method, your system will copy your data from the back up source to the

destination, be it the USB device or your NAS. Files or folders of the same name will be replaced

and extra files at the destination will be kept. This method is suitable for one time backups.

Synchronization: If you select this method, all the data in the designated destination folder will be

synchronized with the data in your source folder. The contents of both folders will be exactly the

same. Extra files at the destination will be automatically deleted. This method is suitable for

ensuring your most recent data is backed up and for scheduled weekly backups. For example, you

may choose to have regularly scheduled backups of your NAS’s data so you always keep a USB

drive plugged into your NAS for this purpose.

Save in new folder: After selecting this method, you will then have to specify a naming format for

the new folder. Every time you run a backup job the system will create a new folder according to

this format and then proceed to back up your data into the folder. This method is suitable for

those who wish to keep complete copies of each backup job, or those who just wish to back up

their regular data from external devices onto their NAS. For example, you may back up the data

from your work computer onto your USB drive and then proceed to back up the data from your

USB drive onto your NAS at home.

About One Touch Backup

Once the USB backup button is held down for 1.5 seconds, One Touch Backup will be triggered.

During the backup process, the USB backup LED indicator light will blink continuously. After the

backup process has finished, the light will cease to blink and will then return to its previous state. If

you wish to disable One Touch Backup, you can adjust the settings accordingly.

System Settings

Here you can export or restore system settings in .bak format (file extension). This feature also

supports scheduled backup, which means that you can create scheduled backup jobs and then export

the settings to a specified location on your NAS.

App Central

Note: This function may differ depending on the NAS model in use.

You can use App Central to download apps that are suitable for use with your NAS. App Central

provides you with a rich variety of applications, allowing you to install software that is uniquely suited

to your needs. Whether your interests lie in digital entertainment, e-commerce, blogging or website

construction, App Central has it all.

Before you begin downloading, you must first register and log in with a valid ASUSTOR ID. Please

see Registration 3.1.13 for more information.

All newly installed apps will be immediately enabled after installation has finished.

Should you choose to remove an app, all settings and information relating to the app will be

removed as well. If you wish to reinstall the app at a later date, the system will not be able to

return the app to its previous state with all of its previous settings and information still intact.

About App Central

App Central may contain applications developed by ASUSTOR, open source software and software by

third-party developers. For applications that have been officially verified, ASUSTOR provides a limited

warranty with regards to its installation and execution. If you have any questions regarding a

particular application, please contact the developer directly.

ASUSTOR cannot guarantee the stability of your system if you choose to install applications that have

not been officially verified. Should you choose to do this, you will have to assume responsibility for all

risks. Before you start using App Central you must first read and agree to the Terms of Use.

External Devices

Disk

Here you can view and format all USB or eSATA external hard disks that are connected to your NAS.

Supported file systems are as follows:

Reminder: If your device cannot be detected, please try connecting again using another

cable or port.

FAT32: for use with Windows and Mac OS X

NTFS: for use with Windows

HFS+: for use with Mac OS X

EXT4: for use with Linux

Compatibility – Hard Disk

Printer

Here you can view all the USB printers that are connected to your NAS and their respective printing

logs. Additionally, ASUSTOR NAS also supports Apple AirPrint.

Reminder: ASUSTOR NAS supports up to three USB printers.

Management: Here you can activate and configure device names for AirPrint. You can send

printing instructions from your Apple mobile device to your printer when they are part of the same

local area network as your NAS.

Clear All Waiting Jobs: Here you can choose to cancel all waiting print jobs.

Compatibility – USB Printer

Wi- Fi

After connecting your USB Wi-Fi adapter to your NAS, you can view its detailed information here.

About Using Wi-Fi with your NAS

If you wish to use Wi-Fi with your NAS, please take a look at the compatibility list on the ASUSTOR

website before purchasing a Wi-Fi adapter. Wi-Fi signal strength and stability will vary according to

the hardware that you are using (e.g., Wi-Fi network card and wireless access point) and any

physical barriers that are present. Therefore, ASUSTOR has no way of guaranteeing Wi-Fi signal

strength or stability. For best results, a wired Ethernet connection is recommended.

Compatibility – USB WiFi Dongle

UPS

A UPS can provide backup power to your NAS in the event of a power outage. Using a UPS can

protect your data and NAS from sudden shutdown or service interruptions.

Network UPS: Here you can setup your NAS to be the network UPS server (Master mode) and

set its IP address, when the UPS’s USB cable is connected to your NAS. Other devices that are in

the same local area network will be then set to slave mode. In the event of a power outage, the

master and slave devices will immediately detect this stoppage in power and then determine

whether or not to commence shutdown procedures based on the time period that has been set.

Shut down: When the NAS receives notification of a power outage from the UPS, it will begin

normal shutdown procedures.

Safe mode: When the NAS receives notification of a power outage from the UPS, it will stop all

services in accordance with normal procedures and unmount all storage volumes. If you have

enabled the "In the event of a power outage, enable the NAS to return to its previous state once

power has been restored" setting (configurable via Settings Hardware Power), once the NAS → →

has been shut down under safe mode, it will automatically turn on once power has been restored.

(This function is available for use with AS-6/7 series devices).

Reminder: When the NAS is configured as the network UPS server (Master mode), the

default username is “admin” and the password is “11111” when connecting to the network

UPS server.

Compatibility - UPS

Bluetooth Devices

After you have connected your Bluetooth device to the NAS, you will be able to view its detailed

information here.

Compatibility – Bluetooth

External Optical Drive

After connecting an external optical drive (CD, DVD, Blu-ray) to your NAS via USB, you can use File

Explorer to directly access any files that you have backed up to optical media and even transfer files

from your optical media to your NAS via drag and drop for future access.

Produktspecifikationer

Varumärke:	Asustor
Kategori:	Server
Modell:	AS-609RD

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