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Sida 1/98
IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Brief Guide
Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page 87.
Product Information
This edition applies to version 22, release 0, modification 0 of IBM SPSS Statistics and to all subsequent releases and
modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions.
Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . 1
Sample Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Opening a Data File . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Running an Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Creating Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Chapter 2. Reading Data. . . . . . . . 7
Basic Structure of IBM SPSS Statistics Data Files . . 7
Reading IBM SPSS Statistics Data Files . . . . . 7
Reading Data from Spreadsheets. . . . . . . . 8
Reading Data from a Database . . . . . . . . 9
Reading Data from a Text File . . . . . . . . 12
Chapter 3. Using the Data Editor . . . 15
Entering Numeric Data . . . . . . . . . . 15
Entering String Data . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Defining Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Adding Variable Labels . . . . . . . . . 17
Changing Variable Type and Format . . . . . 18
Adding Value Labels . . . . . . . . . . 19
Handling Missing Data . . . . . . . . . 19
Missing Values for a Numeric Variable . . . . 20
Missing Values for a String Variable . . . . . 20
Chapter 4. Examining Summary
Statistics for Individual Variables . . . 23
Level of Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Summary Measures for Categorical Data . . . . 23
Charts for Categorical Data . . . . . . . . 24
Summary Measures for Scale Variables . . . . . 25
Histograms for Scale Variables . . . . . . . 26
Chapter 5. Creating and editing charts 29
Chart creation basics . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Using the Chart Builder gallery. . . . . . . 29
Defining variables and statistics . . . . . . 30
Adding text . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Creating the chart . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Chapter 6. Working with Output . . . . 35
Using the Viewer . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Using the Pivot Table Editor. . . . . . . . . 36
Accessing Output Definitions . . . . . . . 36
Pivoting Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Creating and Displaying Layers . . . . . . 38
Editing Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Hiding Rows and Columns . . . . . . . . 40
Changing Data Display Formats . . . . . . 40
TableLooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Using Predefined Formats . . . . . . . . 42
Customizing TableLook Styles . . . . . . . 42
Changing the Default Table Formats . . . . . 45
Customizing the Initial Display Settings . . . . 45
Displaying Variable and Value Labels. . . . . 46
Using Results in Other Applications . . . . . . 47
Pasting Results as Word Tables . . . . . . . 48
Pasting Results as Text . . . . . . . . . 48
Exporting Results to Microsoft Word,
PowerPoint, and Excel Files . . . . . . . . 49
Exporting Results to PDF. . . . . . . . . 54
Exporting Results to HTML . . . . . . . . 56
Chapter 7. Working with Syntax . . . . 59
Pasting Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Editing Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Opening and Running a Syntax File . . . . . . 61
Using Breakpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Chapter 8. Modifying Data Values . . . 63
Creating a Categorical Variable from a Scale
Variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Computing New Variables . . . . . . . . . 65
Using Functions in Expressions . . . . . . . 66
Using Conditional Expressions . . . . . . . 67
Working with Dates and Times . . . . . . . . 68
Calculating the Length of Time between Two
Dates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Adding a Duration to a Date . . . . . . . 70
Chapter 9. Sorting and Selecting Data 71
Sorting Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Split-File Processing . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Sorting Cases for Split-File Processing . . . . 73
Turning Split-File Processing On and Off . . . 73
Selecting Subsets of Cases . . . . . . . . . 73
Selecting Cases Based on Conditional Expressions 74
Selecting a Random Sample . . . . . . . . 75
Selecting a Time Range or Case Range . . . . 76
Treatment of Unselected Cases . . . . . . . 76
Case Selection Status . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Chapter 10. Sample Files . . . . . . . 79
Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
iii
Produktspecifikationer
| Varumärke: | Ibm |
| Kategori: | Office-programvara |
| Modell: | SPSS 22 |
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